Salt and Pepper Tofu

Salt and Pepper Tofu
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(946)
Notes
Read community notes

The joy of Chinese salt and pepper tofu is the contrasting crispy-on-the-outside, pillowy-on-the-inside textures. There is no need to press the tofu — a quick pat down with a kitchen towel is all that’s needed — as the moisture actually helps to keep the interior soft and tender. While potato or tapioca starch is often used for a light batter, nothing beats the accessibility and affordability of cornstarch to produce an enviable crunch. There are many versions of salt and pepper seasoning in Chinese cuisine — some contain Sichuan peppercorns or fennel seeds — but in this recipe, a spicy-sweet combination of white pepper, sugar, ground ginger and five-spice powder shines (See Tip).

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Salt and Pepper Seasoning

    • 2teaspoons kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
    • ½teaspoon granulated sugar
    • ½teaspoon ground white pepper
    • ½teaspoon five-spice powder
    • ¼teaspoon ground ginger

    For the Tofu

    • 1(14-ounce) package firm tofu, drained
    • ½cup cornstarch
    • Neutral oil such as canola or grapeseed
    • 2scallions, trimmed and finely sliced
    • 1long red pepper (such as Fresno) or long green pepper (such as jalapeño or serrano), thinly sliced
    • Cooked rice, to serve
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

226 calories; 10 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 19 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 17 grams protein; 296 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    To make the seasoning, combine the salt, sugar, white pepper, five-spice powder and ground ginger in a small bowl, and stir to combine. Set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Place the drained tofu onto a clean kitchen towel and pat dry. Cut the tofu into ¾-inch cubes.

  3. Step 3

    Scatter ¼ cup of the cornstarch onto a large plate or sheet pan. Carefully place the tofu cubes onto the cornstarch, then scatter the remaining cornstarch on top of the tofu. Using clean hands, gently dab each side of the tofu into the cornstarch until it is coated on all sides.

  4. Step 4

    Line a large plate with a paper towel or a clean kitchen towel.

  5. Step 5

    Heat a large (12-inch) nonstick or well seasoned cast-iron skillet on medium-high. Add 3 tablespoons of neutral oil and heat until the oil shimmers. Making sure the tofu pieces are not touching each other (you may need to work in batches), add the coated tofu to the skillet and cook for 2 to 3 minutes on each side until the tofu is golden and crispy. Remove and place on the paper or kitchen towel to absorb excess oil. Continue with remaining tofu, adding more oil as needed.

  6. Step 6

    The empty skillet should still have a small amount of oil, but if it doesn’t, add 1 tablespoon more of oil. With the skillet over medium heat, add the scallions and pepper and stir-fry for 30 to 60 seconds until softened and fragrant. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on the same paper or kitchen towel.

  7. Step 7

    Transfer the tofu to a plate and sprinkle with about half of the salt and pepper seasoning. Top with scallions and pepper. Serve with rice and the remaining salt and pepper seasoning.

Tip
  • This seasoning is great to have on hand for several applications; along with tofu, it can be served on top of battered vegetables such as eggplant or cauliflower, or over roasted vegetables or salads. Make extra and store in a jar with a tight lid.

Ratings

4 out of 5
946 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Bake the tofu at 400 degrees for 15-20min then flip for 10min more. The cornstarch will crisp it up in the oven. Alternatively airfry at 400 for 17-20 minutes.

Please no ... first, why use plastic when we're drowing in plastic; second, tofu is delicate, and shaking it will break it up so that you get more mush than tofu pieces.

I enjoyed the texture and the salt and pepper contrast. Note: if cut into cubes, there are 6 sides. Are we to brown all of them? Also, a tip—sprinkle the hot oil with a smidgen of baking soda before adding the tofu and watch how fast browning occurs! This an Americas Test Kitchen technique that is a winner.

Tip for pan-frying tofu: instead of cubes, slice the block into 3 or 4 thin sheets, then into ~1.5” squares. They will be flat and thin, so you only need to flip them once, and they will be crispy on all sides.

An easier way of dredging the tofu is to put it all in a ziploc bag and shake.

My whole family loved the version of this I made tonight. I didn't have 5-spice powder, but kind of fudged that with a little all-spice and cinnamon. Air-fried two packages of tofu (one pack at a time) cut up and coated in cornstarch at 400 for about 15 minutes. I wanted a little dressing for it and the sushi rice I served it on, so made a mix of soy sauce, rice vinegar, mirin, sesame oil, and chili crisp. Served with roasted broccoli and cucumbers in the same dressing.

This was a lot of work for just ok results. Covering all the little cubes in cornstarch? I never want to do that again. Did I get cornstarch on my floor, countertops, hands? Of course I did. Then when you cook them it says: cook on each side. These are cubes, so six sides. So I have to turn these little suckers FIVE times? And there’s two batches of them? All while dodging oil spatter? Yes, they came out crispy on the outside, soft on the inside. Can’t say it was worth it. Do not recommend.

The traditional way to do this is deep frying, in either a wok or Dutch oven. It’s much easier, and the tofu will be lighter, crispier and absorb less fat as long as you start with very hot oil.

Look at smittenkitchen eggplant tofu. She bakes it but suggests pan must be hot first.

Lovely crispy texture and the seasoning is great. I used a large mixing bowl to toss the tofu in the corn starch mixture after making an initial mess with the plate method. A pair of wooden chopsticks makes turning the tofu while cooking a lot easier.

Think of this recipe as sauteed instead of fried. 3 T oil for 4 portions of tofu is Very little, and is not fried. To answer your question, I don't think there's enough heat to produce the same result. You could try preheating a heavy sheet pan and then turning the oven to broil right before putting it in, but I think you would only save 1 T oil. Not much worth it.

I liked this. Since a few people said it was too salty, I used a big more than half the salt, and thought that was good. Otherwise I made as written. It was a little dry and I ended up kind of mixing it all up with the veggies I had also sauteed. Note that you only toss the tofu with half the spice mixture.

This was delicious but too much salt. I would use only one teaspoon.

Tasty. Reheat tofu with veggies right before serving. Add some of the spice mixture with corn starch plus sprinkle before cooking. Triple the scallions (doubled and still wanted more). Serve with pickled cabbage ( salt pepper shrimp, Hunger Pang Brooklyn, we miss your food and company).

You want the crispness that you get from sauteeing -- and to be able to stir as needed. Also: who wants to turn on the oven in this heat?

This is SO GOOD! I’ve made as written- very good- today had no cornstarch so used brown rice flour. I think I like even better, adds a nutty taste. Also used shallot instead of green onion, sprinkled on cilantro, served over sushi rice w splash of ume plum vinager and sautéed shitake, red cabbage and snap peas on side. Whole meal was satisfying & amazing.

This was very good! Great left overs Step 6 seemed a little fussy used about 1/2 the salt suggested and the added most of the spice mix to the pan with fried tofu and a little soy sauce

I just gently hand-tossed the tofu cubes in the cornstarch mixture and airfried for around 15 minutes at 400. Servied with (also aorfried) broccoli and rice and it's so tasty!

"White pepper" vs black pepper is like canned asparagus vs fresh asparagus. Technically the same thing, but really two radically different things in the plate.

This recipe seems dry. Anyone with a sauce recommendation?

This is absolutely my favorite tofu recipe. It's a little time consuming to get the tofu crispy, but it's such a treat every time we make it. Love love love!!

Tasty, but has some heat!!! Beware if you’re sensitive (maybe dial back on white pepper?)

I make this regularly and always add Szechuan pepper, ground in a morter and pestle, to the spice mix. Highly recommend trying it!

Love this, made it a bunch of times for family and friends and always gets a good response. Great with rice and some bokchoy sauteed in soy and pretty quick and easy once you’ve made it a few times. Regarding cook on six sides, it’s always turns out good for me only pan frying on the top and bottom. Also removes the need to ensure the cubes are coated with corn flour on all sides.

Way too much salt, says someone who licks soy sauce off plates. Agree with other users would try again with 1 tsp.

Delicious! Tried w tofu. Then w shrimp. I think mixing some of spice mixture into cornstarch could be a good idea. As others noted, served on iceberg lettuce w cilantro like at restaurant. Doubled scallion and pepper.

From previous tofu experience, I already knew that I would “toss” in cornstarch & bake, but never would I have guessed @ how delicious the spices would be! Admitted hack: I eyeballed & sprinkled before baking, but never would I have guessed the final onion pepper combo @ the end would be so delish! This resold me on 5 spice, & is going into the rotation!

This results in what we call “tofu French fries” in our house. Addictive. I generally eat too many cubes straight off the cooling rack.

Wow! I loved this! I followed the directions exactly and it was fabulous.

Do not make again!

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