Vegan Tantanmen With Pan-Fried Tofu

Vegan Tantanmen With Pan-Fried Tofu
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
45 minutes
Rating
4(2,879)
Notes
Read community notes

Tantanmen is the Japanese version of dan dan noodles, a Sichuan dish of noodles and pork bathed in a spicy sesame broth. Chinese or Japanese sesame pastes, which are made from roasted sesame seeds and yield a more robust flavor than tahini, are traditionally used in this dish. (But tahini works too; it will produce a mellower, creamier result.) For those who keep doubanjiang, or Chinese fermented bean paste, on hand, add a teaspoon or two to your soup base for even deeper flavor. Slices of pan-fried tofu make this dish feel more substantial, but if you are looking for a shortcut, crumble it up and pan-fry it alongside the mushrooms. For non-vegans, add a jammy egg.

Featured in: This Vegan Ramen Maximizes Flavor and Time

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 12ounces dried ramen noodles
  • 3 to 4tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1(12-ounce) package extra-firm tofu, drained and sliced crosswise, ¼-inch thick
  • 8large shiitake mushrooms (about 8 ounces), trimmed and thinly sliced
  • 4cups vegetable stock
  • 1(5-by-6-inch) piece dried kombu (about ½ ounce), optional
  • 2cups soy or oat milk, at room temperature
  • ½cup Chinese or Japanese sesame paste, or use tahini
  • ¼cup soy sauce
  • 2tablespoons sesame oil
  • 2tablespoons rice vinegar
  • 1tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 2tablespoons chile oil, plus more for serving
  • 1cup frozen corn, defrosted and drained, if needed
  • 4scallions, finely chopped
  • 1tablespoon roasted sesame seeds
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

1017 calories; 66 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 30 grams monounsaturated fat; 17 grams polyunsaturated fat; 84 grams carbohydrates; 10 grams dietary fiber; 14 grams sugars; 30 grams protein; 2608 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Add noodles and cook until al dente, according to package instructions. Drain and run under cold water until the noodles are completely cold. (This stops the noodles from cooking further.) Set aside to drain.

  2. Step 2

    Heat a large skillet over medium-high. When hot, add 1 tablespoon olive oil and arrange the tofu slices in a single layer. Generously season the tofu with about ½ teaspoon salt and about ⅛ teaspoon pepper. Reduce heat to medium, and cook tofu for 3 to 4 minutes until golden. Flip the tofu, and cook until golden on the other side, about 2 to 3 minutes. (Depending on the size of your skillet, you may need to cook your tofu in two batches.) Remove from the pan, set aside on a plate.

  3. Step 3

    To the same pan, add 1 tablespoon olive oil and the mushrooms. Season with salt and pepper. Pan-fry until mushrooms are tender and slightly golden, about 6 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Prepare the broth: Pour the vegetable stock into a large pot and add the kombu, if using.

  5. Step 5

    Bring to a gentle simmer and cook over medium heat, about 7 minutes. Remove kombu (keep for another use) and turn off heat. Allow to sit for 2 minutes, then gradually whisk in milk, adding a little at a time, so it doesn’t curdle. Once the milk has been added, heat broth over medium until it simmers.

  6. Step 6

    In a medium bowl, combine the sesame paste, soy sauce, sesame oil, rice vinegar, sugar and chile oil. Divide mixture across four deep noodle bowls.

  7. Step 7

    Pour the hot broth over the sesame soup base, dividing it evenly among the bowls. Whisk to combine the base with the broth.

  8. Step 8

    Divide the noodles across the bowls, and top each bowl with a few slices of tofu, mushrooms, corn, scallions, sesame seeds and an extra drop of chile oil.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,879 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

I was enjoying a bowl of this as leftovers for lunch out of my porch, when my partner pulled out a chair and incidentally disturbed a yellow jackets nest. They immediately swarmed my bowl of ramen, which I sacrificed to them. However, one by one they came to taste this luscious broth and died on impact. Some of them were able to crawl out of the bowl, but wasn’t long until it took them all out! (all!) So, if you can’t figure out what to do with your leftovers, consider trapping some wasps ;)

Ribbon-cut savoy cabbage and saute very lightly to retain crunch. Add with mushrooms, corn, and raw snow pea pods sliced thinly on the diagonal. Unsweetened almond milk worked fine. Garlic red pepper flake paste in place of chile oil. Sri racha on top for heat lovers. Oven bake tofu. Press squares between two sheet pans, toss with oil and soy sauce, then with corn starch. 20 minutes or so on 425. Nice and crispy.

White sesame Tahini kept the color true to the photo. For the person who asked about cow milk, yes, it works just fine. Just whisk in on low, a cup at a time. I pretty much followed everything, less adding a couple of cups of shredded cabbage with the mushroom. It was absolutely fantastic, even if my attempt wasn’t ‘vegan’. I also used chicken/shrimp stock - crucify me.

Try making this with half fresh shiitake (they fry up better) and half reconstituted dried shiitake. The cup or so of mushroom water you get from reconstituting the dried shiitake, added to your broth, will make it exceptionally umami and deep. A little miso paste along with chili garlic sauce is a serviceable substitute for dobanjiang -- I always have those in my (tiny) pantry!

Yum. I press a block of tofu overnight and then crumble it into a bowl, adding a little mirin + grated ginger to sit for a few minutes. I then pan fry the tofu crumbles in some oil, and when brown stir in some broad bean paste + minced garlic; it is **insanely** tasty. We sprinkle this tofu on top of the plated bowls.

Not olive oil! The flavor doesn't go with the sesame paste, sesame oil and kombu at all! Use canola, vegetable or corn oil.

Coconut Aminos!

Cold noodles plus cold soup base yields a tepid and unappetizing bowl of noddles. Just add the sesame base to the broth in the pot as does every home and restaurant chef. And keep your olive oil for Mediterranean dishes.

My gawd this slaps. I’m vegetarian but never been the biggest mushroom fan, so I added in garlic sautéed spinach. Used chile crisp instead of oil, but followed the recipe otherwise

We're not vegan, but our regular guests are, and this is just the best recipe, regardless of dietary requirements. We added lots more mushrooms and tasked steps to everyone in the kitchen so the final meal came out nice and warm and tasty and easy and communal. Couldn't ask for more.

Works well with Soba noodles.

This was delicious! Added in some steamed bok choy. I had leftovers and just whisked the soy sesame mixture into the broth. Don’t see a reason to do it bowl by bowl. Will make again!

Would cow's milk work with this? I keep skimmed milk in my fridge, I'm not vegan and have no issues with it. On the other hand I could try a quart of vegan milk if it works best. I'm actually omnivorous except for shellfish.

This recipe was a real hit at a dinner party. BUT: The only way this only takes 45 minutes is if you are super fast and have everything laid out and prepped in advance. It took me at least 1 1/2 hours. If you are slower, like me, make the noodles right before you serve the dish. They got a little cold and sticky, hard to put in the bowl but perfect under the warm broth. I used cilantro as add'l topping. I used nori sheets instead of kombu, which was great, but add them at the end of soup simmer.

the soup base is delicious. My father (from Beijing) used to make us “dan dan mein” with peanut butter mixed with warm water & soy sauce. It was one of my favorite dishes & this improves on that childhood favorite. I cut the sugar and oat milk each by 1/2 with no loss of creaminess or flavor. I used roasted peanut oil for sautéing, turkey stock, and Chinese egg noodles. The recipe benefits from chili paste & a sprinkling of Nanami Togarashi (Japanese chili pepper) before serving.

I have made this twice and I really loved it the first time. But I am realizing that the first time I made it, it only had about a quarter cup of sesame paste to use up. It was really delicious. I am eating the second attempt now, and used a half a cup of the sesame paste as called for, and it is not nearly as good. Really recommend cutting down on the amount for a nicer texture with the broth.

This was just so good! I wanted to eat all of it myself. Used cashew milk instead of soy or oat. Will make again.

I made this for dinner tonight and it was absolutely delicious. I used tahini because I couldn't find any Chinese or Japanese varieties in my grocery store. And I also used oat milk instead of soy milk, and it was absolutely delicious. This recipe is definitely going into rotation at our house.

I always love the notes by people who cut the sugar or oil or butter by some small or large amount and say there was no loss of flavor or texture. How do you know?

Anyone use coconut milk (in a can) as a substitute for the almond or soy milk? The latter two do not sound appealing to me in a soup.

This dish was controversial in my house. I loved it. My spouse (who is not very picky) strongly disliked the sesame paste (taste, texture, and all). I will make it again but will cut back to just a tablespoon or two of sesame paste and see if I can convince him. As others recommended, I vigorously whisked the oat milk and sesame paste mixture into the hot broth and it was a non-issue.

I like crumbling the tofu and chopping the mushrooms fine, then pan fried to get more of a “perfect bite” of it all together in the ramen. I’ve also been adding bite sized steamed broccoli to up the veg. I’ve made with soy milk and oat milk, both delicious. This is in the regular rotation!

A dash of vegan fish sauce adds a nice flavour

Wonderful blend of flavors. Reduced sodium better than buillion with mushroom broth(simmered shiitake stems with water), reduced sodium tamari, gf lotus millet and brown rice ramen.Coconut milk mixed water and sesame tahini,sweet chili sauce p/o chili oil, coconut oil p/o evoo.To maintain heat put sauce and broth together with all fixings and served from pot. Just the right temp.Everyone asked for recipe.

Has anyone used full fat coconut milk (from the can) instead of soy or oat milk? I know it'll change the flavor profile but I'm thinking it might add an interesting taste.

Make sure the broth is extremely hot before pouring it over the cooked ramen noodles, especially if your relatives are Japanese!

We enjoyed this soup last night. We did a few substitutions (not a fan of corn) with a it less coconut soy milk & more broth, left out the sugar, added more quick stir fried green veg, with the mushrooms, used buckwheat noodles, chili crisp, and xtra fresh herb toppings. Unique flavor that we’ll revisit.

This was really yummy and I have made many vegan ramens. The 45 minutes quoted in the recipe is possible, but probably only for someone really experienced and savvy, otherwise if you can budget some extra time it will be well worth it when you get to savor it. I substituted almond milk for soy as it was all I had on hand and I added a few veggies and still came out great. Highly recommend!

Can this be made in advance as part of a meal prep?

So yummy! Added some quick sautéed Bok choy with garlic powder and salt. Skipped the kombu and used miso paste instead. Was great for leftovers too!

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