Buttermilk Fried Chicken

Updated June 14, 2024

Buttermilk Fried Chicken
Karsten Moran for The New York Times
Total Time
45 minutes
Rating
5(1,814)
Notes
Read community notes

Here is a basic yet delicious recipe for buttermilk fried chicken, with a crisp crust and luscious interior. Learn this recipe and perfect your frying technique, and then expand your fried chicken repertoire. Try adding some paprika or cayenne to the dredge, or a bit of hot sauce to the brine. And don't forget to drizzle hot honey over it all before serving.

Featured in: How to Make Fried Chicken

Learn: How to Make Fried Chicken

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1chicken, approximately 3 to 3½ pounds, cut into 10 pieces (or use a mix of thighs and drumsticks)
  • 3 to 4cups buttermilk
  • 3tablespoons kosher salt, more as needed
  • 2teaspoons ground black pepper, more as needed
  • cups all-purpose flour
  • 3cups peanut oil, lard or a neutral oil like canola, more as needed
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

802 calories; 59 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 35 grams monounsaturated fat; 16 grams polyunsaturated fat; 47 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 23 grams protein; 869 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place chicken pieces in a bowl and toss them with buttermilk, 2 tablespoons salt and a healthy grind of black pepper. Cover and marinate for at least an hour and up to a day.

  2. Step 2

    Combine flour, 1 tablespoon salt and 2 teaspoons pepper in a large bowl or, ideally, a paper bag large enough to accommodate the flour and the pieces of chicken.

  3. Step 3

    Pour oil into a large, heavy-bottomed cast-iron skillet with high sides and a lid, to a depth of a few inches. Heat oil over medium-high heat to 350 degrees.

  4. Step 4

    Set a rack on a baking sheet or tray. Place the chicken pieces in the paper bag filled with the flour mixture and shake well to coat, or toss them in the bowl with the flour mixture to achieve a similar result.

  5. Step 5

    Shake off excess flour and fry the pieces of chicken skin-side down, in batches so as not to crowd the pan, for about 5 to 15 minutes, covered by the lid. Remove the lid, turn over the chicken pieces, and cook for about 5 to 15 minutes more, uncovered, until they are cooked through and a deep golden brown. Color is as or more important than time: Watch your chicken and get it out when it's golden brown.

  6. Step 6

    Remove chicken to the rack to drain and rest, sprinkle with salt and serve warm or at room temperature.

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1,814 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Save the buttermilk brine and the dredging flour. When the chicken is done frying, pour off all but 1/4 to 1/2 cup oil. Stir in enough of the dredging flour to absorb all the oil (usually a equal parts oil and flour, but not always). Cook the roux over medium heat for a minute or two, stirring constantly. Pour in the buttermilk and bring the gravy to a boil. If it's too thick, add enough milk to bring it to the consistency you like. You won't need salt, but might like to add pepper

Not a misprint, but I can clarify: if you marinate your chicken in buttermilk overnight, and pull it from the fridge as specified here, and then get it right into the oil, it's going to be colder going in than in Melissa's recipe where you let it sit for a while at room temperature before frying. So it's going to take longer to cook. As another reader points out, color is as or more important perhaps than time: Watch your chicken and get it out when it's golden brown.

Marinate in buttermilk overnight; it really does matter. I coat my bird with spices (get creative) and leave it in the fridge a few hours before I put it in the overnight marinade. Mix a cup of crushed saltines into your dredge (I use Ritz). It gives the crust a tempura crispness. Dredge BEFORE you heat your oil for optimum binding to your chicken. I use a stockpot for frying (no overflow). Your chicken begins to "float" right at the 10 minute mark; it's done.

You can do this recipe with a healthy twist with less oil by baking them in the oven. Add a little cornstarch to the flour for a crisper skin. Try it's really good.

Re: time. To make sure the chicken is cooked through use an instant reading thermometer. Take the temperature of the chicken after the time indicated, if it's 165F for thighs and legs it's done. If not ccok for a few more minutes. I guess if you make friend chicken a lot you get a sense of how long but for those of use who don't do it on a regular basis an instant reading thermometer is a godsend. An instant reading thermometer is one of the most useful tools in the kitchen.

It also helps to keep the crust on if you let the pieces dry for about 30 minutes before frying.

I'm not sure if this is a misprint or what, but 12-15 minutes covered on one side, and then another 12-15 minutes uncovered at 350 is much, much too long. You'll end up with black chicken. More like 15 minutes in total. The color of the crust is a good giveaway, and if you want to be sure, you can use a regular meat thermometer to check for about 165 deg.

I cooked it yesterday, turned out amazing. I brined it in buttermilk & salt & pepper for about 20 hours. First time I've deep fried with a lid on (Le Creuset). One thing to note is, when removing the lid, pull it away from the pot so the condensation doesn't drip down into the hot oil. I used an instant read thermometer to check temperatures. The wing was finished about 5 minutes before the thigh, and that was finished about 3 minutes before the breasts.

Heat the oven to about 300, and put a baking sheet with a rack in the oven. As your chicken pieces get fried to the right color, you can put them on that rack to drain and to continue to cook through. Otherwise, it's hard to get the chicken cooked through completely before you have an overly-dark exterior. Also, the excess oil drips off while they finish cooking in the oven, and you get a really crisp crust.

Do you rinse the buttermilk off before dredging in the flour? If not, how do you avoid it being wet and gloppy going into the flour?

I understand that this may seem to be a dumb question but I've not done much frying and have no idea. I tried this with a different recipe using chicken breasts where I tried to scrape off the excess buttermilk but still had a mess. It tasted okay but I was left wondering what I did wrong.

I wish recipes, especially here, would clarify instructions.

Question: When chicken comes out of the buttermilk bath is it shaken off, patted dry, blown dry before going into flour . . . or what?

For better or worse, I place the leftover oil in an old glass container with lid, and place it in the trash.

This recipe made my children cheer and hug me

After reading all the comments I heated the oil to 325 and left the chicken in until the color was right. It was thoroughly cooked and moist!

I don't believe it! This recipe exactly follows how my Southern Mother's long-time cook, Daisy, made for us every Friday. Could I possibly make it as good as she did? I am sure going to try. Thank you for the directions.

My mother haled from Texas (she came to California to go to law school in the 1950's before I was born) and I remember her fried chicken being a staple on our rotating dinner menus. Once I was 11 or 12, she'd have me get it started before she got home from the office (by that time, an electric skillet had replaced our frying pan). I literally have no idea what recipe she used, but it is a fond childhood memory. We don't now cook fried chicken too much - mostly because it's so messy!

For the flour mixture I substituted cayenne pepper for black pepper. As I have not made this with black pepper, I can't say it was better but it was mighty tasty. :)

Tenderloins also work really well with this recipe. I'd cut down the salt by 1/3 but it is excellent.

Finger lickin' GREAT!!! Crunchy, delectable and moist. Followed directions and paid attention to the '5-15 mins' cooking time depending on the color of the skin. That was a little tricky and i had to adjust the temp frequently as the oil cooled when chicken was added and got a little too hot when covered. The drizzle of hot honey was perfect!! A definite do over!

delicious fry for bean burgers!!!! Yeah!!!

I use plenty of Lawry's Seasoned Salt, just like my mom did, and LOTS of fresh ground pepper. I brine my chicken (only drumsticks and thighs for me and the pieces cook more evenly that way) for at least 8-12 hours and then let the meat come to room temp before cooking. I always use a large cast iron skillet (most important)with a wok cover and I cook the batches for 7-8 minutes a side, making sure not to burn the skin. Batches can finish on a wire rack in the oven at low hear (200-250 degrees).

I like to add a pinch of cinnamon to my flour mixture.

Where does one get a "3 to 3.5 pound chicken" when the standard size at every grocery store is 6 to 6.5 lbs?

We've noticed our local Von's (Safeway) having some smaller chickens lately - and you can usually get a pretty small one at Trader Joe's, if you have one in your area.

I don't know who or what Edamam is but I've noticed that their nutritional information is often wacky. 802 calories for a serving??? I checked online and it's twice what many other sites calculate. Perhaps worth considering not using them or not including nutritional information unless it is based on actual calculations not estimates.

Most other sites calculate the calorie count using one piece as the serving size. This one uses at least two (four servings for ten pieces).

Needs Gravy Recipe: swirl a few tablespoons of the oil from frying the chicken into a pan over medium-low heat and, when hot, add an equal amount of flour. Stir vigorously to get rid of lumps, then cook until beginning to smell nutty. Add splash of stock or white wine, stir to combine, then add milk or half and half, stirring until you’ve got something that looks like gravy, and coats the back of a spoon. Season aggressively with s&p, thin if needed w stock or wine.

I didn't read all of the hundreds of user notes so please pardon me if what I'm about to write has already been said. If you're cooking thighs or drumsticks (not breasts), aim for an internal temp of at least 175, and even better at 185-195. See https://www.americastestkitchen.com/articles/3115-best-internal-temp-chicken-thighs-drumsticks for the science behind it. (lots of other credible sites say the same) It has totally changed the way I cook dark meat, and it tastes waaaay better!

could this be done in the air fryer with just a spray of oil?

I prefer brining to buttermilk, I save that for my cornbread and pancakes. for chicken I put a couple branches of rosemary, two bayleaves, sage, and the peal or rind of a lemon with 1/3 cup each of sugar and kosher salt. One of the biggest mistakes I've made is forgetting to rinse well after draining and then let the chicken dry on a rack in the fridge.

This is similar, but lacks many ingredients that can make it OUTSTANDING. I suggest adding 1/4 to 1/2 cup* of Red’s Buffalo wing sauce to the Buttermilk marinade; AND, add the following to the Flour dredge: More flour (3 cups total); 1/2 cup Cornstarch; 1 tbs paprika; 2 tsp onion powder; 2 tsp garlic powder; 1 tsp dried oregano; 1 tsp dried basil; 1 tsp white pepper (instead of 2 tsp of black pepper); 1 tsp cayenne pepper* *Omit cayenne pepper and some Buffalo sauce for less spicy, but I don’t!

I learned to fry chicken in Boy Scouts using a cast iron dutch oven on an open fire. This recipe is a perfect introduction to frying chicken. I add cayenne and Old Bay seasoning to the marinade and the dredge. I add Aleppo pepper to maple syrup and a little butter - my nod to hot honey. There's also homemade ranch dressing to cool the spice. Potato salad and coleslaw followed by blackberry shortcakes make this an excellent Father's Day dinner.

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