Maangchi’s Cheese Buldak (Fire Chicken)

Maangchi’s Cheese Buldak (Fire Chicken)
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews
Total Time
30 minutes
Rating
5(4,357)
Notes
Read community notes

Cheese buldak is a Korean dish that is incredibly easy to prepare: a marinade of red-pepper paste and red-pepper flakes that becomes a fiery sauce for braised chicken, which is then served beneath a cloak of broiler-melted mozzarella. A child could do it, or an adult who often acts like one. Mine is an adaptation of a recipe that owes its deepest debt to Emily Kim, the Korean web star known as Maangchi, whose video for cheese buldak has been viewed on YouTube more than seven million times. (Omit the rice cakes if you can’t find them easily!) Thanks to subtitling by her fans, the video can be read in 24 languages. There are thousands and thousands of comments below it, mostly positive. One reads, “Can you be my mom?” —Sam Sifton

Featured in: Melt Away the Pain of This Korean Fire Chicken With Cheese

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • ¼cup gochugaru (Korean red-pepper flakes)
  • 2tablespoons gochujang (Korean red-pepper paste)
  • 3tablespoons light brown sugar
  • 3garlic cloves, peeled and minced (about 2 tablespoons)
  • 1(1-inch) piece ginger, minced (about 1 tablespoon)
  • 1tablespoon soy sauce
  • ½teaspoon black pepper
  • 1pound boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into ¾-inch cubes
  • 2tablespoons neutral oil, such as canola or peanut
  • 4ounces sliced Korean rice cakes (optional)
  • 6 to 8ounces low-moisture mozzarella, thinly sliced
  • 2scallions, sliced, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

521 calories; 24 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 37 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 9 grams sugars; 38 grams protein; 1057 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine the gochugaru, gochujang, brown sugar, garlic, ginger, soy sauce and black pepper in a medium bowl and mix well. Add the chicken and stir until it is well coated.

  2. Step 2

    If you’re using the rice cakes, swirl the oil into a large, oven-safe skillet set over medium-high heat and wait for it to shimmer. Add the rice cakes and cook, turning the cakes often, until they are a little crisp, 3 to 4 minutes. Transfer the rice cakes to a small bowl and set aside. If you’re not using rice cakes, simply swirl the oil into the pan and move along to the next step.

  3. Step 3

    Add the chicken mixture to the pan along with ¼ cup water. Cover and cook over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through, 8 to 10 minutes, adding the rice cakes halfway through, if using. Meanwhile, heat the broiler in your oven.

  4. Step 4

    Remove the chicken from the heat. Cover the pan with the sliced mozzarella, then slide the pan under the broiler. Cook until the cheese has melted and browned in spots, about 2 minutes. Remove from the oven, and sprinkle with scallions. Serve immediately, with rice.

Ratings

5 out of 5
4,357 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Here's the link to the video by the way since Sam "forgot" to do it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9uI1-6Ac6A

some of us enjoy spicy food and aren't hurt by it. it's no obsession, tho there are those that are just in it for the pain -trying to outdo one another on the scoville scale - but that's neither here nor there. this is not the first time sam has used the word "fiery" as a misplaced buzzword, including describing dishes containing only mustard or black pepper. to wit, gochujang ranks at only 1000 scoville units, one step above a bell pepper (and you can buy it even more mild). a jalapeno is 3500.

This was easy and great. The gochujang was even available at my regular grocery, but I could not find the Korean pepper flakes even at the Asian groceries near me so I used a tablespoon of red pepper flakes and it worked great. I know its kinda lame to leave a review if you've changed the recipe a bit, but this was so good over rice that I thought others should give it a go even if they can't find the gochugaru. Oh, and I didn't have ginger so I used ginger ale instead. Haha. Just kidding! :0)

Sadly made this for the first time on election night in 2016. It was delicious, but I can never eat it again.

This. Was. amazing. I don't leave comments very often, but this was thoroughly worth tracking down the red pepper ingredients. Smoke and spice, but not a lot of heat and really delightful. Served over both rice and blanched broccoli.

Loved this recipe. I only had the paste and not the flakes pepper so I substituted 1/2 tablespoon red pepper flakes. Turned out perfectly spicey...good heat but not painful. Paired with coconut rice and a cucumber salad. Will make again for sure.

We made this as written 2 days ago. I put in less of the pepper flakes than in the recipe. Overall we really liked the dish though I found the sauce a bit sweet. I just remade it using 1/3 pack tofu (what I had left in the fridge) and a cup or so of cut up cauliflower florets instead of the chicken. I reduced the sugar to one tablespoon. I thought the tofu and cauliflower worked very well in the dish.

Substituted gnocchi for the rice cakes. Wonderful.

Well, Mr. Sifton made such a compelling case to make this, even in the midst of a nasty summer bronchitis cold, I pushed through. Subs: Chicken tenders, straight Badia crushed redpepper, sambal oelek and chopped cucumber and Vidalia onion for the scallions. Wow...any semblence of congestion quickly disappeared, the dish was stunning with heat and the sweetness and cheese did balance it a little. The bonus was today cold for breakfast where everything tempered a bit...couldn't get enough. Thanks

I got the pepper products at Amazon and was excited to try this. First of all the dish is gorgeous...the brick red sauce with white slightly browned mozzarella in a well seasoned cast iron pan makes a very pretty, appetizing picture. I found this dish to be oddly tasteless. Sure it is hot. The heat is tempered with the sweetness of brown sugar and the creamy fattiness of the cheese. But sweet heat is not enough. This dish needs a savory, salty, umami element that I think is sadly absent.

When I ate this in Korea last year there were corn kernels mixed in with the chicken and sauce. When I made it at home I added half a bag of frozen corn, and it tasted just like it did in Korea.

everyone should watch this! sam did link it in the article but i agree it should be in the headnotes here as well. it actually addresses most of the questions in comments so far, as well as being a great visual aid. (reduce the pepper flakes if you want it less spicy, use shrimp or whatever you like instead of chicken, the cheese is optional, use rice syrup, etc.)

Have made this dish twice, as written, and we can’t get enough. It has every variation of sweet and hot and crunchy (thanks, rice cakes!) that one craves from guilty take-out. Here in Anchorage I live two blocks from a fresh rice cake bakery and am now addicted. The colors, flavors and mouth feel are crazy delicious. We read the cheese vs no cheese debate, and for us decided the mozzarella was a “go” after trying both ways. If undecided, just add to half :)

I took a reviewer's advice and made this with vegetables and no cheese. It was fabulous, quick, easy and only one pan to clean. The sauce was delicious; spicy enough and a little sweet. The chicken was juicy and tender. I used bok choy and diagonally sliced carrots, however I expect a wide variety of veggies would work. I'm not opposed to the cheese version, but glad that we tried it without.

Korean red pepper flakes are milder than most others, so maybe just use less of whatever you have. Adjust to your own taste. I can't think of a good sub for gochugaru. Maybe a different Asian red chili paste, and then play with the spices to get a flavor you like. It won't be just like this, but if you like it, then it's good!

This was excellent! I couldn't get the tteokbokki so subbed gnocchi instead. That's the only thing I changed. Just the perfect amount of heat and such amazing flavor. I served it with quick pickled cukes and onions.

I can’t take too spicy so I used half the gochugaru powder and used Ssamjang which is milder than Gochugang. This resulted in a nice, mild kick. Skipped the cheese. To the spring onions I added some chopped cilantro. Served over rice. Delicious.

I will make this over and over. We make a lot of it and eat it every day for a week. It's perfection. So yummy. One of our favs.

used red pepper flakes and siracha as replacements for gochugaru and gochujang. I also removed chicken from sauce and pan fried the bottoms of thighs for 3 minutes, while I thickened sauce with corn starch and msg. Amazing dish. Used half of the pepper flakes, added a little chili crunch, 2 tbspns of tomato paste, and a little paprika. Really flavorful dish.

I made this dish as directed with Assi red pepper flakes and Gochujang from Trader Joe’s which is not that sweet. I didn’t do the rice cakes and I used one and a half pounds of chicken thighs. It came out quite spicy maybe because of the pepper flakes that I used. It had that smoky hotness that I expect from Korean food. It was so delicious. I definitely ate two servings. It’s ridiculous to think you’re gonna get four servings out of 1 pound of chicken.

Tasty and fiery!! Listened to the comments - didn't have Korean chili flakes so I did a tablespoon of red pepper flakes. Might have been too much since my Gochujang was pretty spicy - I added some frozen corn at the end and let it cook another 5 minutes (def add some kind of vegetable for color and flavor) - skipped the cheese and broil (though I may try it with leftovers later) - an overnight marinade became 2 nights & it was fine

This is a family favorite! It isn't spicy though... Even my least heat-tolerant child loves this.

Maybe I got the extra spicy Korean pepper flakes, it was covered in Korean letters so I don't know. But, my God, this was super spicy. Like, up there with the spiciest hot wings I've ever had. Also, don't fail to slice those rice cakes or else they won't cook through. Don't worry about getting flavored ones since you'll just throw the flavor pouch away.

Prepared just as directed and it was delicious! The two of us nearly scarfed the whole thing down. Will perhaps double, next time.

Excellent and easy. Followed recipe except cooked in cast iron skillet on grill w/ wood chips.

Delicious! Now a staple in our house. I don’t have gochugaru on hand, so I just leave that out, and it’s still plenty spicy for us. My main note is that if you’re using chicken that’s injected with water: omit the 1/4 cup water added to the pan even if it seems too thick. The chicken I have available releases so much water that I have to spend extra time cooking with the lid off to get the sauce back down to the right thickness. Sometimes we add cauliflower for a “one pot meal”.

Wanted to cut down for a 10 inch pan, so used 6 eggs, 105 grams flour, a little over 1/2 milk, and a scant 1/2 tsp salt and pepper. It turned out SO good; the Parmesan forms a crispy crust in the oven that was delightful. There are only two of us on this lovely Sunday morning and we are now groaning from trying to finish the whole thing in a sitting!

There are a lot of 5 star reviews here. I'm not sure why. This tastes ok - nothing great. If I'd ordered this in a restaurant I wouldn't send it back but I wouldn't order it again either.

My wife doesn't like spicey but we love this. The spice is very subtle and fades quickly. It has become our "goto". Quick and easy and just different enough to shake up the week.

This is an excellent recipe. Very easy to make, came together really quick and it’s absolutely delicious. I wanted to make it a littler spicier and added a bit of cayenne powder. Perfect for a weeknight dinner. I served it with rice and blanched broccoli like another note suggested.

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