Slow-Cooker Dijon Chicken With Barley and Mushrooms

Slow-Cooker Dijon Chicken With Barley and Mushrooms
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
3 hours 5 minutes
Rating
4(1,516)
Notes
Read community notes

This glossy, risottolike dish is inspired by the French bistro classic of chicken in tarragon-mustard sauce. Here, those flavors are transformed into a whole-grain, one-pot weeknight meal: The barley, mushrooms and chicken cook together first, then just before eating, finish with a bag of frozen peas and a tangy mixture of crème fraîche (or sour cream) and Dijon. Make the dish vegetarian by omitting the chicken and using your favorite vegetable broth, but add about ½ cup more liquid, to substitute for the chicken juices.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • cups pearled barley
  • 1pound sliced cremini mushrooms
  • 1pound boneless, skinless chicken thighs
  • 4cups chicken broth
  • ¼cup lemon juice (from about 1 large lemon)
  • ¼cup dry white wine
  • 6garlic cloves, smashed and chopped
  • 4thyme sprigs, leaves picked (about 2 teaspoons), or 1 teaspoon of dried thyme
  • 2teaspoons coarse kosher salt
  • 1teaspoon onion powder
  • ½teaspoon red-pepper flakes
  • Black pepper
  • 1(10-ounce) bag frozen peas
  • ¼cup crème fraîche or sour cream
  • 2heaping tablespoons smooth Dijon mustard, plus more to taste
  • to ½ cup chopped fresh tarragon or dill, to taste
  • Grated Parmesan, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

323 calories; 6 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 45 grams carbohydrates; 9 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 23 grams protein; 788 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a 6- to 8-quart slow cooker, combine the barley, mushrooms, chicken, chicken broth, lemon juice, white wine, garlic, thyme, salt, onion powder, red-pepper flakes and several generous grinds of black pepper. Stir to combine, then cook for 3 hours on high.

  2. Step 2

    At first it will seem like there is too much liquid, but the dish will thicken as it cools, and as you stir. Stir in the frozen peas and let them heat through, about 2 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    In a small bowl, stir together the crème fraîche and mustard, then fold it into the barley mixture. The chicken thighs should be falling apart; break them into coarse chunks with a spatula. Taste and add more mustard for a stronger flavor, if desired. Stir in the chopped tarragon and serve. Pass Parmesan at the table for topping.

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4 out of 5
1,516 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I made this last night in my instant pot. Followed the directions but cooked it under pressure for an hour and let it come to room pressure for about 30 minutes. The chicken was fall apart good and the barley was cooked nicely. We had it with a watercress salad. I think I’ll turn the leftovers into a weeknight bake with egg noodles and Parmesan breadcrumb topping!

I haven't actually tried any alternative cooking method, but I believe you could use a Dutch oven instead of a slow cooker: Just combine all the ingredients as specified in step 1 of the recipe in the Dutch oven, bring to a boil on top of the stove, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and simmer gently until the barley is tender, which should take about an hour.

I made this last night. It was really tasty, and the family loved it. I like garlic, so added an entire head instead of 6 cloves! Step 2 was correct; it seemed like there was too much liquid, but it thickened as it cooled. It has a nice (but not overwhelming) kick because of the red-pepper flakes. I will definitely make this again!

Barley has gluten. You could try Arborio or brown rice instead?

https://blog.williams-sonoma.com/slow-cooker-vs-dutch-oven-a-conversion-guide/ I use this as a general guide...

Would this also work if you wanted to do it on low (prepping before work in the mornings)? If so, 6 hours? 8?

Sarah, Always looking for Slow Cooker recipes. Having cooked whole chickens in a crockpot many times that have always been successful this one looks very nice. Looking forward to the barley ingredient. I will only make one change. I’ll use bone in, skin on chicken thighs. I’ll trim the skin and fat. For two reasons, the cost and the flavor from the the skin, bone and fat. Everything else is a go. Thanks

I made this with 3 minor changes, added the lemon's zest. Used bone-in skin-on thighs for extra flavor & I cooked it in the Instapot for 25 minutes pressure & 10 minutes natural release. Removed chicken thighs & pulled skin & bones out gave it a quick dice & added back in. Topped with cultured sour cream & had one of the easiest - and tastiest weeknight suppers of my life. Any GF grain, rice or quinoa could be subbed, I'd suggest brown to mimic barley's chewy texture. YUM!

Any tips for cooking without a slow cooker?

Lovely, minus the peas…always minus the peas.

Strong flavors appealed to me. I will make it again. A few comments: 1. Why onion *powder*? I quartered some red pearl onions instead of the powder--cooked down well. 2. 10 oz. of frozen peas is way too much. Maybe 5... 3. The thyme is no longer noticeable if you add the tarragon. I wouldn't bother. Big fan of thyme, but tarragon is the right match here. 4. Salt addition probably unnecessary. Not all kosher salts equal--specify by weight. 5. Did not have too much liquid--needed to add!

Use any herbs YOU like. I think basil also goes really well with the flavors of dijon but thyme, cilantro, oregano and even dill could work well here. Every recipe should be looked at as a starting point. Every persons tastes differ. Always make food the way that YOU like it. Enjoy the process and the food will sing. Happy cooking!

What starch could be used to make this gluten free?

My husband only likes white meat so I always sub breast meat when a recipe calls for thighs. Given the long cooking time, for this recipe, I'll use bone-in, skin-on breasts since both help retain moisture (and add flavor). Before serving, I'll debone the breasts, remove the skin, and shred the meat. I made something very similar to this recipe yesterday and it was delicious, not dry at all.

I cook to have leftovers - this dish is great fresh - but NOT good leftover.

The flavors are good but the presentation is not great. Looks a little like mush with green spots. It is easy to make though! Some NYT recipes claim to be easy but take a bunch of steps. This one was easy and flavorful if not the prettiest.

Used dill and 2 tablespoons of finely chopped onion. Easy recipe. Excellent flavor & consistency.

This was once again great! Used brown rice and the dijonnaise sauce from Trader Joe's

Followed the recipe pretty closely but used a Dutch oven instead of a slow cooker. I put all the ingredients in the Dutch oven and baked at 375 for about 90 minutes. Came out perfectly and very tasty. One change that I might make next time would be to saute the mushrooms with some onion or shallot plus the garlic in butter or olive oil in the Dutch oven before adding the other ingredients (minus the onion powder.) Might get a stronger mushroom flavor although it would be a few more calories.

I am going to make this today. I am presuming that "4 thyme sprigs, leaves picked" really means "leaves picked from 4 thyme sprigs" or, "thyme leaves stripped from 4 sprigs"? I don't THINK you mean, use the stems and discard the leaves of four thyme sprigs?

After reading the comments about the grey mushiness of the recipe as is, I decided to omit the barley and substitute orzo. But I cooked the orzo separately on the stovetop. To ensure the chicken was not dry and cut down prep time I used an instapot. I used half the chicken stock, used a coarsely chopped shallot. I cooked for 30 minutes and natural release.I used steamed asparagus added just before serving. The sour cream mixture was perfect with the full amount of Dijon and 2T chopped tarragon.

This ended up tasting good, but my alterations made it more like a soup/stew than what is pictured. I substituted farro for the barley (Trader Joe's didn't have barley). And, I used half the amount of farro by accident. And, I used an instant pot.

Prepared pretty much by the book in a crock pot. Delicious, hearty dinner for two on a cool spring evening - and leftovers!

I swapped out the chicken for tofu, I had no crème fraiche so used herb and garlic whipped cream cheese and instead of barely I use red lentils. I would not make this recipe again.

Made this for dinner tonight. Don’t have a slow-cooker so threw everything into a Dutch Oven and it went into a 165 Celsius oven for three hours. Left the cover off during the last 30 minutes. Delicious.

Liquid didn’t fully incorporate. Had to finish on the stovetop. Flavour was surprisingly bland. Unclear what to change to improve so won’t make again.

Very bland. They barley did not fully incorporate it and had to finish on the stove top. Not really sure what to change that would make this better so likely won’t make again.

Doubled chicken Doubled sour cream Use less salt

slow cooker on low for 6-7 hrs because of the barley. Barley came out plump and roundish... will use fresh herbs instead of dried.

Cooked according to directions. The flavor was good but the texture was gummy, not the creamy risotto-like dish hoped for. Would try it again with rice instead of barley

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