Pork Sinigang

Updated Jan. 22, 2024

Pork Sinigang
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
About 2 hours
Rating
5(220)
Notes
Read community notes

This recipe, adapted from the chef Tom Cunanan of Bad Saint in Washington, D.C., really needs fresh white rice when you serve it. It serves as the plain, blank canvas for all the tartness of the tamarind and the richness of the ribs. At Filipino meals, it’s quite common to have a variety of sawsawan, or sauces and condiments, on the table at mealtime. The idea is for everyone at the table to customize their dishes exactly to their liking. —Ligaya Mishan

Featured in: Filipino Food Finds a Place in the American Mainstream

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • 2pounds St. Louis-style pork ribs, separated and cut in half crosswise
  • Kosher salt
  • Black pepper
  • 3ounces dried shiitake mushroom caps
  • tablespoons whole black peppercorns
  • 5dried bay leaves
  • 3tablespoons canola oil
  • 1large white onion, thinly sliced (about 2 cups)
  • 2tablespoons minced garlic
  • 3large Roma tomatoes, cut into eighths (about 3 cups)
  • 1long pepper or jalapeño, stemmed and halved
  • 7ounces tamarind pulp
  • 2Thai eggplant, quartered or 1 Baby Italian eggplant, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • ¼pound small whole okra, stems trimmed without cutting into pod
  • ¼pound Chinese long beans or green beans, cut into 2-inch lengths
  • 2watermelon radishes or a 4-inch piece of daikon, sliced into ⅛-inch discs
  • 3tablespoons fish sauce
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

504 calories; 33 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 13 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 35 grams carbohydrates; 8 grams dietary fiber; 18 grams sugars; 22 grams protein; 960 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Wash ribs and pat dry with paper towels. Season generously with salt and pepper. Set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Snap or pinch off any remaining stems of the dried shiitake mushroom caps and discard. Process mushroom caps to a fine powder in a food processor; you should have 1½ cups of mushroom powder. Set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Tie the peppercorns and bay leaves in a sachet made of loose cheesecloth and set aside.

  4. Step 4

    In a large Dutch oven or large heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat, add oil and sauté the onion, garlic, tomatoes and long pepper. After the onions have softened and the tomatoes have started to release their juices, reduce heat to medium and stir in the mushroom powder and 1 cup water. Cover and cook for 3 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Add pork ribs to the pot and stir to combine with aromatics. Cover and cook for 3 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Add 9 cups water and the sachet containing the peppercorns and bay leaves.

  7. Step 7

    Put tamarind pulp in a fine mesh sieve and submerge sieve in pot. Cover and bring to a boil. Once the pot has reached a boil, break up the tamarind pulp with a wooden spoon. It should have softened considerably. As you’re breaking it up, take care to keep it contained in the sieve.

  8. Step 8

    Reduce heat to a low simmer and cook ribs for about 60 to 75 minutes, or until the meat is soft and pulls easily off the bone. Meanwhile, keep the pot covered, removing cover only to skim foam off the top, as necessary, and to periodically stir the tamarind pulp in the sieve to help release its tartness. To increase the tartness of the broth even more, force pulp through the sieve with the back of a wooden spoon. Once broth has reached the desired level of tartness, remove the sieve from the pot and discard the tamarind solids. (Depending on the taste of the cook, the tamarind pulp may be removed well before the ribs are tender.) Season broth with salt to taste.

  9. Step 9

    Add eggplant and okra; cover and cook for 5 minutes. Add long beans and radishes; cover and simmer for 3 more minutes. Check the seasoning of the broth and adjust, if necessary.

  10. Step 10

    Turn off heat and discard the sachet. Ladle into bowls, and serve immediately with steamed jasmine rice. Put fish sauce in a small bowl on the table for people to add to their soup, as desired.

Ratings

5 out of 5
220 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Part 2 - The souring agent for sinigang varies from region to region in the Philippines. Sour fruits, such as kamias (Averrhoa bilimbi) and batuan (Garcinia morella) are commonly used, as are kalamansi (calamondin/citrofortunella), unripe guava and pineapple. Tomatoes are almost always added. Different cuts of pork and beef, meaty fish, shrimp and other crustaceans are the commonly used proteins singly, never combined. Sometimes water used to wash rice is used to add body to the soup.

Part 1 - Make sure to use sour tamarind pulp and not the more commonly-available sweet and sour variety. Sinigang is meant to be sour-and-savory, not sweet-and-sour like other Southeast Asian soups (e.g., tom yum). There are sinigang powder mixes available but they are loaded with other ingredients such as monosodium glutamate.

Just say no to mushrooms, peppercorns and bayleaves, people! At the risk of sounding intolerant, this is one dish I feel strongly about. Do add those ingredients, but please don't call it sinigang.

yes, tamarind paste. Use caution - the paste might be more concentrated meaning cook has to dilute with water. since it's free of vegetable stuff - strings, fibers, seeds, tamarind pod shells, etc.) you could probably skip the bit about dissolving the tamarind pulp in a strainer. The strainer filters out the inedible, tough, chewy parts of the tamarind pulp. The paste is already cleaned for you. How much paste depends upon if it is concentrated or not, lie orange juice concentrate.

Growing up, I learned to make sinigang the way my grandma did. She'd use rice water (the cloudy water you get after washing rice - usually the second wash. The first is too dirty/dusty. ) It also helps the broth have a little more body for the sour tamarind, savory pork and umami rich fish sauce to grab onto. I've never heard of using powdered shiitake; I'm gonna need to try that and see what it adds to the flavor.

Do u have a recipe u prefer ? Lmk Thxs

THIS WAS A MUDDY MESS. We've rarely been steered wrong by NYT Cooking. We are experienced cooks with a broad range of skills, familiarity with Asian cuisines and a well-stocked pantry. We had tamarind pulp and dried shiitake mushrooms on hand. We enlisted all the requisite fresh ingredients including okra and came up with a sour, muddy barely palatable stew. Perhaps if you are from a Filipino family you have a good version of this dish. if not, this recipe will not endear you.

Made exactly as is and loved it! Made again, forgot I didn’t have enough dried mushroom, subbed in ground perilla seed for a cup of lost shroom powder, and made a very good not-this-recipe soup. Glad I kept that stuff in my freezer

shiitake mushrooms will surely add flavor but it isn't in traditional sinigang recipes. why not!

We always use Gabi in our recipe & no eggplant or daikon.

Growing up, I learned to make sinigang the way my grandma did. She'd use rice water (the cloudy water you get after washing rice - usually the second wash. The first is too dirty/dusty. ) It also helps the broth have a little more body for the sour tamarind, savory pork and umami rich fish sauce to grab onto. I've never heard of using powdered shiitake; I'm gonna need to try that and see what it adds to the flavor.

Just say no to mushrooms, peppercorns and bayleaves, people! At the risk of sounding intolerant, this is one dish I feel strongly about. Do add those ingredients, but please don't call it sinigang.

Do u have a recipe u prefer ? Lmk Thxs

Yes please, Jean, if you could share a recipe you prefer. Thank you.

What would be a substitute for tamarind pulp? tamarind paste?

If you can't find tamarind, lemon juice can work in a pinch.

yes, tamarind paste. Use caution - the paste might be more concentrated meaning cook has to dilute with water. since it's free of vegetable stuff - strings, fibers, seeds, tamarind pod shells, etc.) you could probably skip the bit about dissolving the tamarind pulp in a strainer. The strainer filters out the inedible, tough, chewy parts of the tamarind pulp. The paste is already cleaned for you. How much paste depends upon if it is concentrated or not, lie orange juice concentrate.

Lemon juice is not a good substitute. It won’t be sinigang without the tamarind.

Part 2 - The souring agent for sinigang varies from region to region in the Philippines. Sour fruits, such as kamias (Averrhoa bilimbi) and batuan (Garcinia morella) are commonly used, as are kalamansi (calamondin/citrofortunella), unripe guava and pineapple. Tomatoes are almost always added. Different cuts of pork and beef, meaty fish, shrimp and other crustaceans are the commonly used proteins singly, never combined. Sometimes water used to wash rice is used to add body to the soup.

Part 1 - Make sure to use sour tamarind pulp and not the more commonly-available sweet and sour variety. Sinigang is meant to be sour-and-savory, not sweet-and-sour like other Southeast Asian soups (e.g., tom yum). There are sinigang powder mixes available but they are loaded with other ingredients such as monosodium glutamate.

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Credits

Adapted from Tom Cunanan of Bad Saint in Washington, D.C.

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