Pizza Margherita

Pizza Margherita
Melina Hammer for The New York Times
Total Time
15 minutes, plus 1 hour to heat oven
Rating
5(3,171)
Notes
Read community notes

Here is the archetype of a thin-crust pizza pie, a pizza margherita adorned simply in the colors of the Italian flag: green from basil, white from mozzarella, red from tomato sauce. This pizza is adapted from the recipe used by the staff at Roberta’s restaurant in Brooklyn, who make their tomato sauce simply by whizzing together canned tomatoes, a drizzle of olive oil and a pinch of salt. The ingredients offer in their proportions what appears to be a kind of austerity — not even 3 ounces of cheese! But the result is home-cooked pizza to beat the band, exactly the sort of recipe to start a career in home pizza-making, and to return to again and again. —Sam Sifton

Featured in: A Little Pizza Homework

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Ingredients

Yield:2 servings
  • 112-inch round of pizza dough, stretched (see recipe)
  • 3tablespoons tomato sauce (see note)
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • ounces fresh mozzarella
  • 4 to 5basil leaves, roughly torn
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

453 calories; 15 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 59 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 19 grams protein; 1052 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place a pizza stone or tiles on the middle rack of your oven and turn heat to its highest setting. Let it heat for at least an hour.

  2. Step 2

    Put the sauce in the center of the stretched dough and use the back of a spoon to spread it evenly across the surface, stopping approximately ½ inch from the edges.

  3. Step 3

    Drizzle a little olive oil over the pie. Break the cheese into large pieces and place these gently on the sauce. Scatter basil leaves over the top.

  4. Step 4

    Using a pizza peel, pick up the pie and slide it onto the heated stone or tiles in the oven. Bake until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is bubbling, approximately 4 to 8 minutes.

Tip
  • In a food processor, whiz together whole, drained canned tomatoes, a splash of olive oil and a sprinkle of salt. Keep leftover sauce refrigerated.

Ratings

5 out of 5
3,171 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

I'm always a bit confused abut the term fresh mozzarella. Is this the buffala type sold in water (sometimes also sold as fiore di latte, not buffal but less expensive) or like boccancini? Or the firmer type sold in plastic?

DO NOT shy away from making the dough recommended here (Roberta's). Do not give in to the temptation to use store-bought dough. I've made this pizza with both, and the difference between the two can be measured in light years. Make it. You can do it. It's not hard. And it is A-MAY-ZING.

I followed this recipe to the letter, and I have to tell you, it was pretty bland. If you really want to do pizza sauce the right way, you must add oregano -- along with chopped onions and garlic. Otherwise, the sauce has no kick at all.

I have had great success using a bit of corn meal on the peel. It acts like little ball bearings, and adds to the flavor.

I use parchment paper to transport the pizza to the oven. After about 30 seconds, you can easily pull the parchment paper out from under the dough and allow the crust to crisp directly on the pizza stone.

For those of you saying the sauce is bland it really isn't for those of us who lived in Naples. They cook it just like this and it's delicious. You can add your spices and all you're doing is americanizing it. I use San Marzano tomatoes, put them through a mill to remove the seeds and just bake it on the pie. The best pizza is the one where the taste of tomatoes linger on your palate insead of confusing it with so many different tastes.

Since home ovens don't get hot enough, precook your crust on the stone for about 8-10 minutes before adding sauce and cheese. This will eliminate the chance of a soggy or underdone crust. Preheat for 30 minutes, you don't need an hour. Use whole, canned San Marzano tomatoes and crush them by hand. True "fresh" mozzarella floating in water is too bland and doesn't melt properly. Use the packaged fresh whole milk style in "balls" or "logs".

So, I have yet to perfect the technique of sliding the pie off the peeler onto the stone. This caused some off the topping to spill onto the stone which, of course, started to smoke as the pizza was cooking, setting off my fire alarm and scaring the poop out of my poor dog. Otherwise, the pizza was delicious.

1. If you have a cast iron pizza stone, try heating the stone over a stove burner after spreading the dough on the (unheated) cast iron stone. Wait until you start to see cheese on top melting from the heat below to put pizza in oven

2. Some herbs, especially oregano, + fresh garlic, are essential to give the tomato sauce flavor

3. Use best canned tomatoes possible. Try either imported Italian, or fire roasted

4. I add basil leaves after cooking pizza; otherwise they shrivel

I sprinkle a piece of Reynolds non-stick aluminum foil with cornmeal and form the pizza on the foil. Then I place the foil on the pizza peel. The foil holding the pizza slips easily onto the stone. The presence of the foil does not impair the effect of the stone-baking.

Use Cento San Marzano canned tomatoes. I found them at walmart and Publix supermarket which are just regular chain supermarkets. Use a mill to get the seeds out ,the result will be pure sauce minus the seeds. I add just a little salt no oil. I lived in Naples Italy for three years so I adopted the Neapolitan way of doing this. Sprinkle Parmesan cheese on the dough, put the sauce, mozarella, and basil as directed and sprinkle again with parmesan.

Definitely refrigerate the dough for 24 hrs to develop the taste, light texture, and bubbly crust. My grandma used to add 1 clove of slightly crushed garlic to her sauce to infuse the garlic flavor without overpowering the sauce, giving it a more savory flavor. I agree with others who commented that the sauce needs this addition of garlic and 4-5 tablespoons on each pizza.

I wouldn't put the basil on until after the pizza cooks. I think its better when it's fresh and unburnt. Otherwise, the recipe sounds delish!

1. Make sure dough is properly hydrated...just dry enough to keep from sticking to hands and countertop. This is particularly important in a home oven where a maximum 550 degree temp means a longer bake time than in a high-temp commercial oven. 2. When stretching the dough, DO NOT FIGHT IT. I cannot stress this enough. If it does not stretch very easily, cover it and come back to it. You can proof in oven for a short while just before working. A warmer dough will be easier to work.

We tried the recipe for the first time today. Pretty good but still needs tuning to be perfect. After cooking it, we though the crust was to hard/tough on edges. My question is: is this due to the flour since only used multipurpose, lack of kneading the dough, oven temperature (being too long inside it dehydrates) or dough needs more hydration? Any suggestions? Thank you!

A solid recipe ingredients-wise, but I find the technique lacking. Salt retards water absorption into the flour so don't add it until after the first 15 minute rest, before the second kneading. Leaving dough in the fridge for 48 hours increases flavor tremendously. Use 2 stones to be replicate a commercial pizza oven - one stone on the bottom rack (pizza goes on this one) and the other stone on the top rack by the broiler to help trap heat. Heat stones at highest oven temp for at least 45 min

Red Sauce 1 large can san marzano tomatoes (28 oz.) 1 ½ tbsp. olive oil 1 clove garlic, minced 1 ½ tsp. sea salt ¼ tsp. dried oregano dash red pepper flakes (adjust to taste)

I don't know why, but this recipe says to add basil when the pizza is put in the oven. Basil is delicate and I would recommend adding after it comes out of the oven or adding when there are only a few minutes left. It surprises me that the recipe would suggest adding basil at the start of cooking.

Why doesn’t this recipe say what temperature to preheat the oven to?! Seems like a basic instruction is missing.

Ordinary home ovens do not heat to much more than 500 degrees, and CANNOT cook this pizza in 4-6 minutes. A pizza steel will help, and either that or a pizza stone, is a necessity. Put the stone 6 inches from the top element of the oven. Heat to temp for >30 minutes. Prior to placing the pizza on the stone or steel, turn on the broiler element and allow to heat fully. Leave the broiler on for the first 4-6 minutes, then return to baking at 500 degees or more. Monitor to avoid scortching.

Our solution to burnt/dried basil is to toss the basil with olive oil, which we prefer to adding fresh basil after cooking.

I didn’t find the sauce to be bland — it was actually really wonderful, very bright and fresh. I put cento san marzano whole peeled tomatoes through a food mill, then added salt and olive oil to taste. I also threw in two crushed garlic cloves and let it all sit in the fridge for a few hours. If you’re using a pizza stone like I did, definitely let the crust cook for a few minutes and then apply the toppings. Otherwise the cheese cooks too much or you have underdone crust.

After reading many of the comments I decided to use parchment paper!! What a mistake. It started clean to the crust like 100 yr old wallpaper. We could not eat the pizza at all.

I put the pie in the over on parchment. After 5 minutes, I lift the pie slightly with a metal peal or large spatula to remove the parchment for the rest of the bake, which results in a perfectly crisp crust.

Who's bright idea was it to use wet/fresh/buffalo mozzarella on a pizza? Firstl, I learned while in Naples that pizza was invented to use up old dried up mozzarella that's sat in the frig too long. Secondly, the "wet" mozzarella leaves the pie soggy with the large slices of cheese prone to slip off the slice and onto your plate, if you're lucky or if not on to your lap if not. Store bought low moisture mozzarella from the deli case works far better.

Important to NOT keep tomato sauce in fridge for weeks! Someone I know didn’t realize this and ended up with Botulism poisoning. Freeze it instead.

If lucky enough to have an outdoor grill, use it. Heat it up, put the dough on the racks naked and cook for about 3 mins, then turn over for 2 mins. Remove from heat it will be firm and not sticky at all. Top as you like and return to the heat for 5 to 9 mins depending on the grill. Best pizza ever.

Always use fresh mozzarella in water. In America it can be hard to find buffalo milk mozzarella but cow's milk is fine so long as it is fresh and in water. In fact, here in Italy the cow's milk version ("fior di latte") is the norm in most neighborhood pizzerias; pizzas with buffalo milk cheese are usually a separate menu item and cost a few more euros per pizza.

Chiffonade the basil and sprinkle it on top after you pull your pizza from the oven.

It wouldn't be the classic Italian presentation, but of course you can do as you wish...

I made this twice so far and both turned out good but I was unhappy with the crispness of the dough, which is my ovens fault. So next time I will be taking the advice of other commenters and cooking my dough for a few minutes before adding the toppings

Put on parchment, remove paper after 30 secs then Pre bake 3 mins Then cook 5 mins

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Credits

Adapted from "Roberta's," by Carlo Mirarchi, Brandon Hoy, Chris Parachini and Katherine Wheelock

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