Jook
Craig Lee for The New York Times
Total Time
2 hours 30 minutes
Rating
4(368)
Notes
Read community notes

I first encountered jook, also known as congee, in Hong Kong at dawn after a very long night. I was steered to an anonymous little place, where, I am quite sure, I was not the only person with a headache. It was there that I discovered that this savory Chinese rice porridge was among the world's best breakfasts, especially after a night of indulgence.

It is transcendent stuff. You might think of it as Chinese risotto, though infinitely less pretentious. It is delightfully creamy, forgiving in its preparation and variable beyond belief.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings
  • 1cup short-grain rice
  • 2cups chicken stock, preferably homemade, or water
  • 13-inch piece of ginger, peeled and minced
  • ¼pound slab bacon, optional
  • Soy sauce or salt to taste
  • ¼cup crispy cooked bacon, minced, optional
  • ¼cup minced scallions
  • ½cup roasted peanuts, optional
  • Sesame oil for drizzling, optional
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Wash rice, and put it in a stock pot with chicken stock or water. Place over high heat until stock boils, then add about 4 cups water. Bring to a boil, and turn heat to low. Partly cover pot, simmer for about 1½ hours, stirring occasionally and adding water as necessary (probably about 2 cups more).

  2. Step 2

    Add ginger and slab bacon, and simmer for an hour more or so. Jook should have a porridgelike consistency. If it becomes very thick, add water. When done, jook will be soupy and creamy, like loose oatmeal.

  3. Step 3

    Remove slab bacon, and serve jook in individual bowls. Season with salt or soy sauce, then garnish with minced bacon, scallions and peanuts. Drizzle with sesame oil if desired.

Ratings

4 out of 5
368 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Actually, "jook" is the Cantonese word for Chinese rice porridge. He is using the correct word. The word "congee" finds its origins in Tamil and other Indian languages.

Yum yum! Quick thing though: Jook is the Korean name for rice porridge while congee is Chinese rice porridge.
I think this distinction might be worth making - I was a little confused as to why you were talking about Chinese rice porridge in your intro while the recipe name is Korean! :)

The way my family makes jook is with long strips of scallions, lots of ginger, and chicken for sick days.
Sriracha on top is always welcome as well.

For my family, this is comfort food, and soothing when you're sick. The add-ins are a must. It's tradition for a post-Thanksgiving lunch, get the carcass in the stock pot and make a big pot for the weekend. We'll also do chicken or fish...Add ins vary by taste: green onions, gingko nuts, bean curd sheets, thousand year old eggs, shredded red ginger, soy sauce, sesame oil, preserved turnip, white pepper...shredded roast duck meat sounds good, too.

Jook in Korean, congee in Chinese, chao in Vietnamese, arroz caldo in Filipino. This is very common Asian comfort food. All made the same way: short grain rice, chicken stock, ginger, scallions, and the cultural version of umami (soy sauce, fish sauce...), a textural topping (chopped peanuts, fried chopped garlic, crispy fried chicken skin...), and some kind of tang or spice (a squirt of kalamansi juice, gochujang, chili pepper vinegar, sriracha...). So good for dinner or breakfast!

Jook is Cantonese word for rice porridge/congee in Hong Kong and you can find a place to have a bowl in almost every neighborhood here. If one is sick, make it plain with only water. Otherwise, the sky is the limit, fish, beef and chicken Jook are all very popular. My favorite is Jook with pork and thousand year old egg. Don't forget the yàuhjagwái (youtiao) or deep fried dough. Delicious!

The amount of ginger is way too much for this recipe -- it overpowers all the other flavors. Start with a third of what's called for.

Jook is actually the Cantonese name for congee. :)

I prefer it the Taiwanese way - porridge is thicker with all sorts of condiments - pork floss, salted duck egg, you tiao, pickles. Sometimes with some chunks of sweet potato added when making the porridge.

The strong ginger flavor is key, though. That's sort of the identity of the dish. Of course, variations to your liking are great, but know that the heavy dose of ginger is supposed to be what makes this a great stomach soothing comfort food.

Jook is the Cantonese word for congee, and Cantonese is the predominant dialect in Hong Kong.

I've made this for 35+ years and the recipe is from my Chinese MIL.
1 turkey carcass in large pot - cover with water
2-3 pcs Chung Choi (salted turnip)
Cook'til meat is falling off the bones. Remove the carcass, pick clean, dice Chung Choi, add all back to pot.
2-3 C med. grain rice washed, add to pot.
Cook on low to med low heat until it thickens (several hours). Stir occasionally.
Serve w/chopped lettuce, Chinese parsley (Cilantro), chopped green onions. Season w/Chinese shoyu.

I often make a good semi-jook meal quickly by adding some broth to leftover cooked rice and letting it simmer for 5 to 10 minutes. (Lots of leeway on the amount of liquid, but a good starting point is about the same in volume as the rice.) The mixture will rapidly become creamy. Stir in a whisked egg, leftover bits of meat, chopped scallions, and/or toasted sesame oil.

Regarding the word jook, I am of Korean heritage and never knew that it was also a Chinese word -- interesting.

We have made this for years. We add a cup of frozen peas to the last 30 minutes. Thanks for putting this recipe out there again. We eat it for dinner or breakfast. For us, it's winter comfort food.

Actually, "Jook"(粥) is the Cantonese name for rice porridge too - I believe "congee" is, interestingly, a word of Tamil origins. My mom's always included salted pork bones, and generous chunks of thousand year egg...
I like to make my Jook in a slow cooker... and served with minced scallion, and fried shallots and peanuts. So good!

Please note that the word congee originates from the Tamil, and is not Chinese. It is accepted as the English word for a porridge made from rice. The Chinese word is 粥, which is pronounced "zhou" in Mandarin and "jook" in Cantonese.

My mom was Cantonese, and she called it jook. She always made it with the leftover turkey frame (and wings) after Thanksgiving and Christmas. I just made some! Like someone else mentioned, I use a slow cooker, throw the turkey drippings, rice, water, ginger root, and meaty turkey bones in all together - the bones break down, and you get the bone marrow in the jook. I now use brown rice to make it healthier. My favorite toppings are ja choi, chili bamboo shoots, and black mushrooms.

Good recipe. I chop up the bacon and eat it with the porridge itself. I also add century eggs - delicious.

Thank you for this excellent recipe - delicious, simple, and versatile.

While short grain rice can often be one portion of the rice used in restaurant recipes, my family typically uses the same rice we would eat with dinner, which is a medium grain. I add a knob of peeled ginger the size of the tip of my thumb, whacked to crush but not pulverise it (you want to be able to fish it out later so that’s not all you taste), and a glug of high quality vegetable oil, which helps the mouthfeel with plain jook (or so my MIL said).

Please also remember that the basic ratio for jook is 1 part raw rice to approx. 7 cups water or broth.

I too know this as congee. I've never used slab bacon on bacon as an add on but I might. Add in for me are a raw egg stirred into the hot porridge. Beef is a good addition as is duck. I've always used crunchy fried garlic and chopped scallions as a garnish. And where are the youtiao for dunking?

Grew up in my Cantonese family with jook dinners on the weekend after Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday meals. My grandfather would use the entire turkey carcass, bones and skin. in the huge pot cooking the jook. As a kid, my favorite was dipping the special fried jook bread ('youtaio') into my bowl and eating the soaked roll dripping with gruel seasoned with chopped scallion, ginger and soy sauce. Yummm...

I might be being kind of petty here, but I don’t think I would classify jook as “Chinese risotto.”It’s really more like a porridge lol. Like something you eat when you are sick.

My dad always made this for my brothers and I whenever we were sick. It was always made with medium or long grain rice, chicken broth, chicken pieces, ginger and garlic, and really not much else. Since I’ve grown, I still make it, occasionally vegetarian, or with a dash each of fish sauce and sesame oil. I actually kind of load it up with delicious things, but I’m always comforted by the simplicity and familiarity of the recipe my dad taught me. I’m smiling now thinking about it!

This is my go-to any time I'm feeling low or under the weather. It's especially good the day after a surgery when medications make it hard to crave food or to keep other foods down. I also enjoy this with lots of scallion and ginger and little bits of ground chicken.

My brother in law is Thai. He calls it jook too. I love this stuff.

short grain rice, chicken stock, ginger, scallions, and the cultural version of umami (soy sauce, fish sauce...), a textural topping (chopped peanuts, fried chopped garlic, crispy fried chicken skin...), and some kind of tang or spice (a squirt of kalamansi juice, gochujang, chili pepper vinegar, sriracha...).

Versatile dish (jook in my Cantonese heritage), add just about leftover near as a condiment, lettuce, choy, fish cake, pickled/salted vegetables, sesame oil, scallions, add cook raw, blanched peanuts from the start for extra texture.

Neither my family nor myself has ever had jook before (or jook by any other name) and we loved this gentle, soothing, great-smelling, endlessly customizable dish I used a package of chicken wings and 2 cups of leftover rice to cook it up, and provided peanuts, scallions, fried garlic, sesame oil, gochujang, fish sauce, and lime juice at the table for people to add to their taste. Super easy and so good, though mine was thinner than the picture--perhaps because I used already-cooked rice.

I agree that Jook is the Cantonese way of saying it, so the article is correct. My mother’s family are all from Hong Kong and they all call it Jook, they never call it congee.

We love this for breakfast - makes a nice change. The last time, we omitted the bacon, added some leftover shredded supermarket rotisserie chicken, and some fried shallots. Soy sauce and/or fish sauce on the side is nice too!

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