Deviled Crab Backs 

Updated June 25, 2024

Deviled Crab Backs 
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
1 hour 40 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 30 minutes
Rating
5(13)
Notes
Read community notes

Originating in the Lowcountry of South Carolina, deviled crab is a cousin to crab cakes, making use of the stringier bits mixed with spices, mayonnaise and egg to create a filling appetizer or entree. This recipe is from Andrew Carmines, the second-generation owner of Hudson’s Seafood House on the Docks, Hilton Head Island’s perpetually busy seafood restaurant specializing in local fare including the prized blue crab. These relatively small crabs (ranging from about 5 to 7 inches wide) are native to the Atlantic Coast and are typically in season from around April to November. You can ask your local fishmonger to order them for you when they're in season. Traditionally served stuffed into a blue crab back, it’s not uncommon to see faux-crab backs made of aluminum foil or crab-shaped tins. Whether it’s baked in tin, foil or crab, it’s an impressive dish that pairs well with rice or salad and a sunny seaside day. —Korsha Wilson

Featured in: The Ingenuity of Lowcountry’s Deviled Crab

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:8 crab backs
  • 8medium blue crabs (about 5 ounces each, see Tips) or 1 pound pasteurized claw crab meat (see Tips)
  • ¼cup plus 1 teaspoon crawfish boil seasoning (such as Slap Ya Mama or Old Bay)
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2teaspoons chopped garlic
  • ¼cup finely diced yellow onion
  • ¼cup finely diced green bell pepper
  • ¼cup finely diced celery
  • ½teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • ½teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2large eggs, lightly beaten
  • 2scallions, thinly sliced, white and green parts separated
  • Zest and juice of 1 lemon, plus wedges for serving
  • ½cup mayonnaise
  • ¾cup panko bread crumbs, plus more as needed
  • 1teaspoon yellow mustard powder (such as Colman’s)
  • 2teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
  • ½teaspoon ground cayenne
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

305 calories; 17 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 8 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 28 grams protein; 546 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Cook the crabs (if using canned crab, proceed to Step 4): Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add ¼ cup crawfish boil seasoning and stir. Using tongs, grab crabs by their bodies and lower them into the pot. Cook until the shells are red, 7 minutes. Carefully remove crabs from the pot and let cool, uncovered, until cooled enough to handle.

  2. Step 2

    Clean the cooked crabs: Flip a crab onto its back. Using a small paring knife, gently pry the apron (the underbelly area) open. When the apron is open, slide your thumb in between the crab back and the now open cavity and simply pull the crab back off the body, wriggling your thumb around a bit if necessary; discard the apron and reserve the body. When the crab backs are all removed, rinse well and run your fingers in the cavity to remove any hanging fat or hard bits. Let the crab backs drain and dry on paper towels.

  3. Step 3

    Remove the crab meat: Disconnect the legs from the body and break down the legs by their joints. Using a seafood pick, a fork or other similarly thin or thin-pronged implement, push the knuckle meat out. If you have any trouble pushing the meat out from the thin legs, feel free to freeze them for up to 3 months and use them in a seafood stock to make a bisque or chowder. Or simply suck the meat out as a snack. For the claw, lightly crack with a seafood or nut cracker (a meat tenderizer will also work, just be gentle) and pull the meat from the firm cartilage within the claw. Pick the meat from the body of the crab and discard any viscera. Repeat with the other crabs. If your crabs have any roe (yellowish or bright orange bits in the body), set aside along with the crab meat to include in the filling.

  4. Step 4

    Make the filling: Melt the butter in a medium sauté pan over medium-low. Add the garlic, onion, bell pepper and celery, and stir to coat. Add the salt and pepper and stir again. Increase heat to medium and cook until the onion is translucent, 6 to 8 minutes, stirring frequently to ensure the garlic doesn’t burn. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.

  5. Step 5

    In a large bowl, combine the crab meat, eggs, scallion whites, lemon zest and juice and mayonnaise. Using a rubber spatula, gently fold the mixture together being sure not to break up any lumps of crab. Fold until the ingredients are thoroughly combined.

  6. Step 6

    Add the sautéed onion mixture to the bowl, followed by the bread crumbs, the remaining 1 teaspoon crawfish boil seasoning, the mustard powder, Worcestershire sauce and cayenne. Gently mix until well incorporated. The consistency should be moist but not gloopy and not so wet that it doesn’t hold onto itself when pressed together. If it seems too wet after a few minutes, add more bread crumbs 1 tablespoon at a time (up to ¼ cup).

  7. Step 7

    Heat a broiler on low with the rack 6 inches from the heat source or heat oven to 375 degrees.

  8. Step 8

    If you are starting with canned crab, make foil “crab backs” (see Tips). Place 8 real or foil crab backs onto a sheet tray and fill each with enough crab mixture to slightly mound over the top (about 3½ ounces).

  9. Step 9

    Broil or bake, rotating the tray halfway through to make sure the filling is browned evenly and the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees, 5 to 6 minutes under the broiler or 10 to 15 minutes in the oven.

  10. Step 10

    Garnish with scallion greens and serve immediately, with lemon wedges on the side.

Tips
  • If you’re not accustomed to extracting the meat from fresh whole crabs, buy a few extra blue crabs to make sure you can fill those crab backs. You can freeze the extra shells for the next time you make seafood stock. You can also wash the crab backs you do use and use them again.
  • If you’re using crab meat (and not whole crabs), make 8 aluminum “crab backs” by forming double sheets of foil into 2-inch-deep boats that resemble crab backs.

Ratings

5 out of 5
13 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Note on this recipe and see it here.

Cooking Notes

I have been crabbing and eating crabs in South Carolina for 75 years. The Old Bay seasoning in this recipe will overwhelm the sweet, delicate flavor of the crab and you might as well be eating cod. Our quick method to prepare crab was to soak white bread with a little milk, butter, eggs, and mayonnaise, add seasoning to taste and stir in the crab.

On the west coast, this can be made with rock crabs. Several species abound and one can catch them off a pier or jetty w/out a license. All you need is a crab net, some bait, and a free afternoon. They're larger than blues, way smaller than Dungeness, and delicious.

They’re so much better when you catch them yourself!

Tampa has it's own deviled crab specialty. The ingredients look basically the same but in Tampa they are made into a croquette and deep fried. It is not something you make at home but Cuban restaurants serve them and it is very tempting to add one to your order, splash it with hot sauce and eat it while your meal is being prepared.

I have been crabbing and eating crabs in South Carolina for 75 years. The Old Bay seasoning in this recipe will overwhelm the sweet, delicate flavor of the crab and you might as well be eating cod. Our quick method to prepare crab was to soak white bread with a little milk, butter, eggs, and mayonnaise, add seasoning to taste and stir in the crab.

My grandmother would put breadcrumbs and melted butter on top then put in the over and broiler. Have to use real crab backs though, so much better !

On the west coast, this can be made with rock crabs. Several species abound and one can catch them off a pier or jetty w/out a license. All you need is a crab net, some bait, and a free afternoon. They're larger than blues, way smaller than Dungeness, and delicious.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.