Crab Cakes

Published Oct. 12, 2023

Crab Cakes
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
About 1 hour
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
20 minutes, plus 30 minutes’ chilling
Rating
4(323)
Notes
Read community notes

Flavored with Old Bay seasoning, mustard and a splash of Worcestershire sauce, these classic Maryland-style crab cakes are heavy on the crab, with just enough bread crumbs and mayonnaise to hold everything together. Serve with homemade tartar sauce, lemon wedges and a green salad for a special lunch, dinner or appetizer any time of the year. For an hors d’oeuvre-sized portion, form smaller cakes (about 3 tablespoons of batter each) and pan-fry as directed. The batter can be made up to 24 hours in advance and stored, covered, in the refrigerator.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • ½cup mayonnaise
  • 1large egg
  • 2teaspoons Dijon mustard
  • 2teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
  • 1teaspoon Old Bay seasoning
  • ½teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • Black pepper
  • 1pound lump crab meat, drained
  • ½cup panko
  • 2tablespoons minced fresh parsley
  • ¼cup vegetable or canola oil, for frying
  • Store-bought or homemade tartar sauce and lemon wedges, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

466 calories; 38 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 15 grams monounsaturated fat; 18 grams polyunsaturated fat; 7 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 23 grams protein; 900 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, combine the mayonnaise, egg, mustard, Worcestershire, Old Bay, salt and a few grinds (or shakes) of black pepper and whisk until smooth. Add the crab, panko and parsley and mix gently until incorporated. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow the mixture to firm up slightly.

  2. Step 2

    Using a measuring cup, scoop out heaping ⅓-cup mounds of the crab mixture and form them into firm patties about ¾-inch thick. You should have 8 cakes.

  3. Step 3

    In a medium (10-inch) skillet, heat the canola oil over medium heat. When the oil is hot, add 4 of the crab cakes, spacing them evenly in the pan. Gently press the cakes with a spatula to flatten them slightly, then cook until browned on the bottom, 2 to 3 minutes. Flip and cook on the other side until browned, 2 to 3 minutes more. Transfer the cooked cakes to a paper towel-lined plate and sprinkle with salt. Repeat with the remaining cakes, lowering the heat, if necessary, to prevent any burning.

  4. Step 4

    Serve the crab cakes with tartar sauce and lemon wedges on the side.

Ratings

4 out of 5
323 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

You don't add the crab to the liquids, you add liquid the crab meat and cracker, mix that way crackers/panko doesn't get soggy. Mix panko or cracker crumbs with the crab, let stand for 5-10 minute. That absorbs the moisture off the crab meat. That way the mayonnaise sticks to the bits of crab meat better and you don't need as much. 1/2 cup panko/crackers per pound of crab meat is excessive. If you use a mix of lump and backfin you can lower the amount of crackers/panko even more/

This recipe is very close to the Maryland crab cakes I learned to make while living in Maryland, BUT since Old Bay contains a lot of salt, no more salt is necessary. Also, try using 1/2 tsp. Coleman's dry mustard instead of Dijon, and a bit less Worcestershire. Crabmeat is so sweet and delicate that it shouldn't be overpowered.

While this is a decent recipe, most of us in Baltimore would advise broiling a crab cake over frying.

These were the best crab cakes ever. Moist, flavorful, not too much filling. Don't skip the parsley. Refrigerating the mixture before forming the cakes is a must. Delicious, will be making again.

I never add the old bay — I think it overwhelms the crab.

5 minutes' prep time ignores the fact that you must pick through the crab meat to remove all stray bits of shell. I learned the hard way, 40 years ago, do not buy the cheap crab meat - I spent all of two hours picking through 1 lb. Buy backfin or jumbo lump.

I like to fry my crab cakes in ghee (clarified butter). And I serve them with Craig Claiborne's Classic Remoulade Sauce. There are recipes for both here on NYT Cooking.

As a 12th generation Eastern Shoreman, I can vouch for this recipe. It's close to the way my mother, grandmother and great grandmother made them. Maryland or Virginia crab is an absolute must. The best crab cakes have a minimum of crumbled saltines or panko. Replace parsley with minced celery or bell pepper. Save some money and buy special instead of lump which is harder to shape than special. Old Bay is authentic, but use gently. Broil or fry: it's all good.

I greatly dislike mayonnaise, which is in so many dishes, so I swap it out for Greek yogurt, and it works great. This is a solid recipe.

I learned to make crab cakes, first hand, from a Smith Island, Maryland crabber: Hoss Parks. This recipe is nearly identical. Two comments: 1)Hoss sometimes substituted corn meal for the bread crumbs but often used no filler. 2) He cooked them in either olive oil OR bacon fat. Bacon fat knocks them out of the park :)

I use chives in place of parsley. Also agree that 1/2 cup of bread crumbs might be a bit much, so I usually start with 1/3 and add a tablespoon at a time as needed, to get the right consistency (can vary, depending on how well drained the crab is). I gave up on frying a couple of years ago, and now use my air fryer - 10 minutes at 390 - perfect!

Agree with not adding old bay. Anyone from the eastern shore of Maryland would agree.

I broiled the crab cakes in a hot over with some oil and it made it easier and cleaner that frying. I used Dungeness crab since I’m in San Francisco.

A good recipe but try using cocktail sauce instead of Old Bay. Its milder flavor let’s the crab shine.

No added salt. Already plenty in mustard and Old Bay

Great recipe! I had about a 1/2 lb of FL Stone Crab that I’d cracked and frozen, so I cut the recipe in half. I skipped the Worcestershire and salt, cut the Old Bay and Mayonnaise to about 3/4, and kept everything else the same. I put it in the freezer for about 15 min, then in the fridge for a 1/2 hour. I made 4 patties and brushed each side with olive oil and cooked with our range’s air fryer setting for 20-25 minutes at 400, till they started to crisp. Perfect consistency, not at all bready.

Fell apart too easily. Next time I’ll add panko to the mix and not just as a coating.

Really liked. We chose to bake instead of fry.

If I make with higher quality crab, use big chunks of crab and less sauce in the mix. And less old bay. Needs BIG BIG chunks of crab.

I used fresh blue crabs that had been swimming the morning before I cooked these, and these crab cakes were among the best I've ever had. I didn't have worcestershire sauce on hand, so I swapped low sodium soy sauce. Still superb. I paired with a lemon aioli modified from Catherine Saint Louis's almond flour crab cake recipe, where I subbed in store-bought mayo instead of whipping up the homemade version and added a dash of cayenne.

Because of the many comments about cooking method, I decided to try and compare two — pan fried in butter, and air fried. The air fryer version was far superior, imo. (390 for 10 minutes.). They held together better and the outside was brown but not of a different texture from the inside, as was the case with the pan fried batch. I highly recommend air frying. Easier, cleaner, and superior texture.

Omitted the Old Bay and the salt. Delicious! Really need to chill the mixture for a couple hours so it holds together in patties.

Made this with Dungeness crab. Can you believe we had leftover crab from NYE dinner? Only had a bit more than 4oz crabmeat so adjusted quantities accordingly, though left out the Old Bay (didn't have any) and added a pinch of chili/lime from Trader Joe's. It was wonderful (we also had dolmas to start and steamed broccoli and leftover Champagne.

I halfed this recipe because I was just using leftover Dungeness Crab, which rarely makes it after a crab night to be included in a recipe the next day, And is not cheap to buy picked. I took other reviewer’s suggestions including using about a third of the Old Bay and eliminating salt. That allows the sweet and natural flavor of the crab to come through. I also added red pepper and celery (both finely diced) which added quite a bit, including nice color!

This may be a dumb question, but how would this work with fish instead of crab (for a shellfish averse eater)?

Very closee to the recipe we use here in Baltimore, but use saltines to replace bread crumbs and panko. Also air frying is a modern option vs fry/broil and it works great.

I use less mayonnaise, about 1/4 cup, and add a little garlic - just one clove, a tablespoon of onion and a little lemon zest, along with a bit less Worcestershire sauce. If I am frying it, it's either ghee or bacon fat. No added salt, if you're using Old Bay, which is as already salty.

I make the cakes and put them on parchment paper on a cookie sheet, cover it lightly with plastic wrap and chill them for about an hour before putting them in the pan with hot oil - this really keeps the crab cakes from falling apart when they hit the oil, and makes it quite a bit easier to turn them over.

This is not a good recipe for crab cakes. It covers up the taste of the crab meat. A good crab cake is all about the jumbo lump crab meat you use. Everything else should enhance the crab cake. Only use 1 egg, mayonnaise, saltines crunched fine and a little melted butter. 1 pound of jumbo lump crab meat makes 4 crab cakes. Use fresh Maryland Jumbo lump crab meat if you can get it.

This is the basic recipe my mother (and I have used) since I can remember my first crab cake. BUT, for those of us who eschew mayonnaise? Miracle Whip gives it the zing my taste-memory requires.

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