Doolsho (Cardamom Sponge Cake)

Updated April 22, 2024

Doolsho (Cardamom Sponge Cake)
Julia Gartland for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
45 minutes, plus cooling
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes, plus cooling
Rating
4(241)
Notes
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While doolsho is simply translated as “cake” from the Somali language, this cardamom sponge cake is perhaps the most well-known cake among Somali people. This light cake gets its airiness from egg whites, which are whipped until cloudlike. Doolsho is an integral part of the Somali casariyo (afternoon tea) tradition, in which thick, cardamom-dotted slices are served alongside homemade cookies, sticky bright red xalwo (Somali-style halwa, an intensely sweet cardamom-scented dessert) and steaming cups of spiced shaah (chai) or gingery qahwo (coffee). It’s not only a coveted afternoon snack, but also a beloved dessert and the star of the to-go boxes that are a fixture of traditional weddings. While this cake is served plain without any bells and whistles such as frosting or glaze, its simplicity allows the floral flavor of the cardamom to bloom. 

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 12 servings
  • Canola or vegetable oil, for greasing the pan
  • 1cup plus 2 tablespoons/148 grams all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 6large eggs, whites and yolks separated
  • 1cup/200 grams cane or granulated sugar
  • 1teaspoon ground cardamom
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1teaspoon baking powder
  • ¼ teaspoon fine sea salt
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

576 calories; 10 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 103 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 50 grams sugars; 17 grams protein; 345 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Grease a 10-inch Bundt pan with canola or vegetable oil. Lightly dust the inside of the pan with some flour, then tap out the excess.

  2. Step 2

    Pour the egg whites into a medium bowl. Using a hand or stand mixer, whip the egg whites until stiff peaks form, 4 or 5 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    In a large bowl, combine the egg yolks, sugar, cardamom and vanilla and beat together until the yolk mixture is a light, creamy yellow, about 1 minute.

  4. Step 4

    Add the egg whites and, using a flexible spatula, fold into the yolk mixture by gently scooping up some of the mixture from the bottom and folding it over the whites on the top, rotating the bowl and repeating until no streaks are visible.

  5. Step 5

    In a small bowl, combine the 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons/148 grams flour with the baking powder and salt. Mix together thoroughly and then stir into the egg mixture a little at a time until fully incorporated.

  6. Step 6

    Pour the cake batter into the cake pan and bake for 17 to 20 minutes until golden in color or until a tester comes out clean. Let the cake cool completely before flipping onto a plate.

  7. Step 7

    Slice to serve. Doolsho will keep, covered at room temperature, for 2 to 3 days.

Ratings

4 out of 5
241 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This was super easy to make. I wanted a lighter cake and this is it. I wasn’t sure if my kids would like cardamom, so I only used 1/2 teaspoon. It’s still there, but subtle. I also added a 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla pasted because it sounded fun. The outside is a little spongy/chewy. I liked it.

This is a lovely cake. I recommend that you follow the recipe exactly to the letter and it will come out nicely.

Very good, I would maybe up the cardamom a bit from the recipe. Would be great on a tea tray with a little jam.

It requires a bundt or angel food cake pan; that way there is no centre to be raw.

Baked according to recipe. Weighed ingredients, baked for 19 minutes, tester came out clean in three places however it was raw in the center. I will definitely bake this again, paying close attention to doneness, since the cooked edges were wonderful! This cake is not too sweet, has a wonderful flavor, and is light and fluffy!

For those who were asking for a Passover friendly version of this cake, I recommend the NYTimes recipe for Almond Cake With Cardamom and Pistachio Recipe from Soraya Nazarian Adapted by Joan Nathan

Delicious, light, airy. Added a little orange zest. Added ½ tsp cream of tartar to the egg whites to stabilize. Perfect with a cup of tea.

Usually the whipped egg whites are added last for max air. Why not in this case?

Can it be successfully made with almond flour for Passover?

Alternatives for if you don’t have a Bundt pan?

I was about to ask the same thing re matzah cake meal : ) Replies about either ingredient will be greatly appreciated.

I felt this cake lacked depth. The second time I made it, I replaced 1/4 cup of sugar for jaggery (dark brown sugar will do), added orange zest and 1 tablespoon of Grand Marnier, and upped the cardamom and vanilla. I was really happy with the result!

Made it exactly according to instructions. The flavor and sponginess was perfect, though it came out a bit dry unfortunately. Still delicious though.

Replaced half the white flour with almond flour, halved the sugar, then served with a drizzle of honey. It’s been a guilt free breakfast cake with coffee over the past weekend.

I needed a significantly increased bake time for the center to not be raw. Additionally, I also added the egg whites last to incorporate ingredients fully without losing the fluffiness. When following the recipe exactly I ended up with a raw center that collapsed even though a toothpick came out clean when inserted at 20 minutes.

30 minutes seemed enough. Maybe a few minutes too much?

Thank you to the poster who suggested coating my Bundt pan with melted butter. First time I made cake I sprayed with oil and cake stuck horribly. Second time I used a brush and liberally coated with butter. Popped out like a dream. Cake seems to take a bit longer to bake than directions say but perhaps my oven runs cool. Both times cake was a hit with party attendees but much prettier the second go!!

This is a fabulous easy recipe. I am not a baker.... but have now made it twice with rave reviews from guests. I amped up the cardamom (used freshly ground seeds and measured a generous measure). I also amped up the vanilla. I had guests suggest that it would be delicious served as the base for a strawberry shortcake.... think I will have to try that! This recipe is a winner!

Yummy sponge cake! Would suggest baking for 25-30 min and a dollop of whipped cream to top off

Agree that upping the cardamom is a good move. Also, made this in a silicone bundt form, and it took almost twice as long to reach doneness. Amazingly, it keeps well and didn't feel stale even on the fourth day!

Just made this for a pot luck party and it was a big hit! The hostess is gluten free so I used Cup4Cup Gluten Free Flour and it was perfect. It’s a bit pricey but works better than others I have tried. (I have several gluten free people in my life) Next time I will double the cardamom. I know my oven tends to need the longest baking times so I started at 20 minutes. Using 5 minute increments I ended up adding additional 10 minutes. FWIW.

I made a half recipe and baked it in a 9 inch round cake pan for ~17 minutes and had no problems!

I doubled the cardamom because I love it. I ground it up fresh in a mortar and pestle. It’s so simple and beautiful and better than it has any right to be. So light like an angel food almost, but spongier. Will definitely make this again

This was really easy to make and came together quickly. I ground the cardamom from whole seeds and the cardamom flavor was great. But the cake was kind of tough. I followed the recipe to the letter— I wonder if the texture would be improved if the flour were added to the egg yolks before the whites were folded in? Or if I substituted cake flour for the all-purpose?

If you don't have a bundt pan, you can use a metal can such as a soup can or a tomato sauce can. Remove the label, wash the can, fill it will pie weights, dried beans, or rice, and place it in the center of your round baking pan. Carefully pour the mixture into the pan so the filled can stays in place.

Made this with freshly ground decorticated cardamom seeds which I have for making Scandinavian buns. I think I very slightly overcooked this, because it was on the dry side. I imagine it's easy to do since there isn't any oil. Except it being slightly dryer than I'd like, I enjoyed the texture, which was almost chewy. Mine deflated a lot when I removed it from the oven, but it didn't seem to matter. I might try changing the temperature later in the baking to try to get a chewier crust.

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