Akara (Crispy Bean Fritters)

Updated Oct. 23, 2023

Akara (Crispy Bean Fritters)
Kelly Marshall for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Roscoe Betsill. Prop Stylist: Paige Hicks.
Total Time
35 minutes, plus 1 hour’s soaking
Prep Time
5 minutes, plus 1 hour’s soaking
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
3(36)
Notes
Read community notes

Traditionally, àkàrà is a celebration food. The plump rounds should be cakelike and fluffy on the inside with a golden exterior, as they are in this recipe from “My Everyday Lagos: Nigerian Cooking at Home and in the Diaspora” by Yewande Komolafe (Ten Speed Press, 2023). Popular in Yorùbá cuisine, it’s a simple dish that requires a careful hand when prepared. Each step from puréeing the ingredients, mixing the batter and frying is critical to developing layers of flavor and texture. Àkàrà is best served warm as a meal when paired with ògi (a fermented cornstarch paste), as a small chop enjoyed by itself or as a sandwich filling between pillowy soft slices of agége bread.

Featured in: The Flavor of Lagos, in 3 Recipes

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings (20 pieces)
  • 2cups èwà olóyin or black-eyed peas, soaked and peeled, or 1½ cups bean powder (see Tip)
  • ¼ cup finely diced yellow onion
  • 2garlic cloves
  • 1Scotch bonnet pepper, stemmed
  • 1¼ teaspoons fine salt, plus more to taste
  • 4cups peanut oil or red palm oil
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

991 calories; 108 grams fat; 53 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 40 grams monounsaturated fat; 10 grams polyunsaturated fat; 8 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 1 gram protein; 351 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Working in batches, transfer the peeled beans to a food processor and purée with up to 1 cup water until smooth. Stir in the diced onion, garlic and Scotch bonnet chile.

  2. Step 2

    Add the 1¼ teaspoons salt and purée to the consistency of lightly coarse whipped hummus.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the oil to 350 degrees over medium-high. Working in batches to avoid crowding and adjusting heat as necessary, use a spoon to transfer tablespoon-size portions of the batter into the oil. Fry each batch until golden brown, turning repeatedly until evenly browned on all sides and cooked through, about 5 to 6 minutes. Transfer to a plate lined with paper towels to drain. Repeat the frying process for the remaining batter, making sure to return the oil to temperature between batches. Serve the àkàrà while still warm, alone or along with a warm bowl of eko or as a sandwich between slices of agége.

Tips
  • If using bean powder, finely dice the onion, garlic and pepper. Add the bean powder to a medium bowl and stir in only ½ cup water, adding a tablespoon at a time for the batter to be thick enough to softly hold its own shape. Skip adding any salt if using bean powder.
  • Honey beans, also known as èwà olóyin in Yoruba, can be found at any West African market. To get the peels off honey beans, soak in room temperature water for at least 45 minutes and no longer than 1 hour and follow the directions given in Step 3. For convenience, peeled beans (usually black-eyed peas) are also available in West African markets. If using peeled black-eyed peas, soak the beans in room temperature water to rehydrate for 1 hour and up to 4 hours.

Ratings

3 out of 5
36 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I loved these growing up in Northern Nigeria. The beans were hulled by soaking until they could be lightly crushed. Then they were put in a container that could hold twice or more as much water. Swirling and rubbing the beans, the hulls floated to the top where they could be extracted kind of like gold panning. More water, more rubbing and swirling. You don't have to get every last one.

I haven't tried this recipe yet but I have made two kinds of bean fritters from the diaspora - clearly "children" of this dish, and the names betray the Yoruba origins: Brazilian acarajé, a favorite food in Bahia, and Haitian akra, very popular in my Brooklyn neighborhood of Flatbush. Can't wait to try this one .

Wondering is easily avaliable chickpea/garbonzo flour would work in this! I

Is bean powder the same as bean flour? I can find bean flour in the grocery store here.

Why do the beans need to be peeled??

Wondering is easily avaliable chickpea/garbonzo flour would work in this! I

Used black-eyed peas. Very easy. Didn't have the courage to throw in a whole Scotch Bonnet but may try it next time (a small jalapeno did not make it noticeably spicy). Great texture. Kind of bland. Served with a barbecue sauce halfway between North Carolina and Texas styles – both my wife and I thought that that made a huge difference.

The recipe doesn't really take one through the process of peeling the beans.... it can be time-consuming, but of course well worth it... I have loved Akara since I was a PCV in neighboring Benin in 1975.

I loved these growing up in Northern Nigeria. The beans were hulled by soaking until they could be lightly crushed. Then they were put in a container that could hold twice or more as much water. Swirling and rubbing the beans, the hulls floated to the top where they could be extracted kind of like gold panning. More water, more rubbing and swirling. You don't have to get every last one.

I haven't tried this recipe yet but I have made two kinds of bean fritters from the diaspora - clearly "children" of this dish, and the names betray the Yoruba origins: Brazilian acarajé, a favorite food in Bahia, and Haitian akra, very popular in my Brooklyn neighborhood of Flatbush. Can't wait to try this one .

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Credits

Adapted from "My Everyday Lagos: Nigerian Cooking at Home and in the Diaspora” by Yewande Komolafe (Ten Speed Press, 2023)

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