Coconut Saag

Updated March 28, 2024

Coconut Saag
Kelly Marshall for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Samantha Seneviratne. Prop Stylist: Paige Hicks.
Total Time
35 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Rating
4(2,302)
Notes
Read community notes

Saag paneer is a classic North Indian dish — but it’s also endlessly riffable. Swap out the paneer for feta or halloumi, the mustard greens for kale or spinach, and so on. This is a particularly stellar riff, in which coconut milk enriches an already aromatic and verdant sauce that can be paired with either the traditional paneer, or extra-firm tofu. The final hit of coconut oil infused with smoky cumin seeds and red chile powder adds loads of depth, making this dish quite possibly the most luxurious way to eat a pound of greens.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 3tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2tablespoons coriander seeds
  • 3green cardamom pods or ¼ teaspoon ground cardamom (freshly ground is best)
  • 1small yellow onion, roughly chopped
  • 1(½-inch) piece ginger, peeled and roughly chopped
  • 2garlic cloves, minced
  • 1pound mustard greens, tough ends trimmed and greens roughly chopped, or fresh baby spinach (10 to 12 cups)
  • ½lime, juiced
  • 1small Indian green chile, serrano chile or Thai bird’s-eye chile, roughly chopped
  • 1teaspoon coarse kosher salt (such as Morton)
  • 1(13-ounce) can coconut milk
  • 1(12-ounce) block extra-firm tofu or 1 (8-ounce) package paneer, cut into ½-inch cubes
  • tablespoons coconut oil
  • 2teaspoons cumin seeds
  • ¼teaspoon asafetida (optional, but really fantastic)
  • ¼teaspoon red chile powder, such as cayenne or Kashmiri
  • Rice or roti, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

473 calories; 40 grams fat; 24 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 19 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 16 grams protein; 780 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large, deep pan or Dutch oven over medium heat, warm the vegetable oil. Once it shimmers, add the coriander and cardamom and toast the spices until fragrant and starting to brown, about 2 minutes. Add the onion and cook until soft and translucent, 5 to 6 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in the ginger and garlic and cook until fragrant, 1 minute more.

  2. Step 2

    Add the mustard greens, a large handful at a time, and cook until just wilted and still bright green. Don’t overcook the greens!

  3. Step 3

    Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the lime juice, chile and salt. Let cool for a few minutes, then transfer to a blender (or use an immersion blender) and blend into a chunky paste. Return the mixture to the same pan over low heat. Stir in the coconut milk, then gently stir in tofu. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes more, until the tofu is warmed through and has soaked up some of the sauce.

  4. Step 4

    While the tofu cooks, in a small pan or butter warmer over medium-high heat, melt the coconut oil. Add the cumin seeds, and once they start to brown and dance around in the pan, about 1 minute, remove the pan from the heat and stir in the asafetida, if using, and red chile powder.

  5. Step 5

    Pour the coconut oil mixture over the saag, and serve with rice or roti.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,302 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This is the first nyt recipe I've ever commented on, I'm that taken aback by how good this turned out. After reading other's comments, I dry toasted the coriander seeds and cardamom seeds and then ground them in a spice grinder, before cooking them with the onions in the oil. I also added a hint of chili powder and turmeric to the onions. If using store bought paneer, I'd recommend soaking the cut pieces in warm water while cooking the rest of the recipe - makes it much softer!

I plan to make this with mature spinach, maybe even frozen, as I find cooked baby spinach has less flavor - it is great raw in salads etc. but not as lush as the older versions when cooked. Age is sometimes a good thing. ;0)

I make this all the time as a riff on Hawaiian squid / chicken lu’au. You’re better off using a few boxes of frozen spinach and squeezing all the water out with a cloth or paper towel and giving it a coarse chop. If you use fresh spinach you’ll need a boatload and will be waiting forever for all that liquid to reduce.

I used a pound of mustard greens, and the bitterness overwhelmed my palette. And my kids definitely wouldn’t touch it. I plan to make again with spinach, which I think will taste much better! Another tip: Spring for high-quality Asian coconut milk, Chaokoh brand if you can find it. This recipe deserves better than Trader Joe’s brand.

If using green cardamon pods, shouldn't the seeds inside be removed and ground first?

I made this with 400g kale and 100g arugula, and a 500g block of firm tofu with great results. I used 50/50 regular coconut milk and light coconut milk. I added about a tsp of garam masala at the end. One thing I would adjust next time is to use ground cumin in the coconut oil in step 4 instead of whole seeds because I found their texture to be a little off-putting in the final dish.

The whole family enjoyed this dish. I made it almost exactly per the recipe, but skimped on the fresh pepper, taking out the membrane and seeds of a homegrown red habañero. We ended up adding more red pepper spice at the end, however, to make up for it, so I would suggest following the recipe exactly. A little extra salt as we ate helped bring out the flavor, too. I will definitely make this again. Thank you, Priya, for this lovely dish - one of my first forays into northern Indian cuisine.

Delicious! I crushed the coriander seeds before toasting and used swiss chard and sorrel. The lemony taste in the sorrel was a delicious complement. Because I crushed the seeds an immersion blender was just fine. Also I was out of whole cumin seeds and used ground cumin for the finishing oil and it was still delicious (plus I hate chewing on whole cumin seeds). Will make again and again!

Tasty variation! I doubled it and used frozen spinach instead of mustard greens.(Two 32 oz baga since each bag was about 12 cups). Might grind coriander seeds next time and use more salt. For cheese I used Mexican panela, which is a decent substitute for paneer. Though it melts a bit more easily it's still pretty dense. And usually easy to find in most grocery stores, plus relatively inexpensive.

absolutely delicious made as is. for those who are asking about the coriander and cardamom, you are going to pulverize them when you blend the greens, onions etc. so no need to pre-grind. I lightly crushed with a heavy chef's knife both the seeds and the whole cardamom pods before toasting.

Delicious! I made this as written, with the exception of only .75 lbs of mustard greens (why Whole Foods doesn't bundle them in standard weights despite charging per bunch... I digress). I added the coconut milk to the Vitamix when I blended, and that helped to capture and blend everything. Like Priya's Saag Feta, I found this could support a bit more tofu/feta, so next time I may up to 24oz of tofu to stretch the recipe a bit further. All the same, yum! Thanks Priya!

I made this. It tasted like tree bark. There were was too much coriander seed. I would suggest crushing it prior to adding onions and using olny one tablespoon. I used kale and took out the ribs. There wasn't enough liquid to blend the greens mixture. I love NYT recipes, but this one is not for me!

I really wanted this to work because I love the saag feta recipe. I used mustard greens and it did not work: flavors didn’t meld together with the coconut and the texture was weird. I followed the recipe to a T.

Made this pretty much as written (used 3 bunches of whole spinach). Nice flavor. Not terribly time consuming to make. I used an immersion blender, but would use regular blender next time - spices had too much of a woody texture for my preference. Or I’d grind the spices finely before beginning.

Grind the coriander for a less chewy result. Took the seed out of the serrano - could have left them in.

Mom of littles here: to simplify the spice manipulations, I put the cumin seeds in the oil ( butter) at the beginning, then onion, garlic and ginger and finally 1-2minutes with a lot of ground coriander and a fair bit of ground cardamom. I added garam masala also, then greens. I'm sure the toasted and home ground blend of spices is better, but this was delicious. I also made sure to blend for a very long time before adding tofu and... my kids loved it!

I've done this a couple of times, once with mustard greens and spinach, and today with mustard greens and chard. Both turned out great - I love the bite of the mustard greens!!! I generally roast paneer or tofu cubes in the oven on parchment, tossed with a little bit of melted ghee, while cooking the onions etc. (saves time). One thing I've noticed: the recipe for the sauce is usually twice as much as is needed for 8 oz paneer. So I freeze half of it for future use.

I loved this and will make it again, but the recipe didn't quite work for me as written. Usually I ignore the comment section and just follow the recipe, but probably a mistake this time! The bits of cardamom pod were really unpleasant and made it difficult to eat, so I had to blend until totally smooth in my Vitamix instead of a rough pulse. If you want more texture from the spinach, you could probably try grinding the spices first or scooping the cardamom out.

The taste of this was so good. However, I followed the instructions exactly and unfortunately didn’t read through a lot of comments first. By toasting and cooking with whole coriander seeds and cardamom pods I ended up with a trillion sharp shards in the saag. I tried pulverizing again and again, to no avail. I ended up having to strain the whole thing just to have an edible dinner, which became a light green coconut soup. Definitely would change up the seed situation next time.

Really delicious! Dry toasted the coriander and ground in spice grinder then added to the sautéed onion. Used a huge box of “power greens” and used our immersion blender. Turned out great!

This is seriously delicious and comes together pretty quickly. Use all of the spices the recipe calls for—it makes or breaks this dish. Use the best coconut milk you can find (I used Chaokoh). And substitute the mustard greens with whatever bounty you have available. I had a pound of swiss chard and collards and was worried the collards would be too firm, but they’re wonderful. Looking forward to leftovers today!

Is there anything lost by using coconut oil instead of vegetable oil, and then including the cumin and cayenne with the cardamom and coriander at the beginning? This is so close to an amazing one pot meal, and while I love the look of the orange drizzle at the end, for weeknights and leftovers it’d be great to skip the extra pan and steps. But I can’t help but think Priya separated this part for a reason

I did the oil separately, but then mixed it in to the final sauce. I think you could probably do as you are suggesting, but maybe add a bit of extra fresh cayenne right at the end?

Delicious and easy! I love the spicy mustard greens paired with creamy coconut milk. I will definitely make this again!

I made this after watching the video on CBS The Dish recipes. I used shrimp for the protein. Excellent and fast! My first ever Indian dish. My family loved it.

Saag paneer is one of my favorite dishes, but I've never been able to make a truly great version at home. This recipe broke that curse. I opted for the tofu, and didn't skip the asafoetida. I'm already excited about the leftovers tomorrow.

Love this recipe! Adding water to the wilted greens in required for them to blend in my (mediocre blender) but I don't mind having a bit of a looser sauce afterwards. Has anyone tried freezing it?

Yes! I always freeze half of the saag, and use one 8 oz package of paneer with each half. Works perfectly!

this was truly a really delicious & easy recipe. like other commenters said - i recommend blitzing all the spices in the recipe in a spice/coffee grinder until finely ground, then toasting them. i also added about half a bunch of fresh cilantro, & used serano peppers + the zest of a lime.

Really tasty weeknight meal. Needed more lime right at the end. Sort of a lot of dishes - next time I’ll try adding the cumin with the other spices at the beginning.

Wow! This was really good. Toasted and ground my spices before incorporating and used fresh spinach. Also, made with paneer. My first experience cooking with paneer. Soaked the cut paneer in warm water as suggested by another commenter. Will definitely make this again.

This was delicious!! I took some liberties. I didn’t want to purchase a package of cardamom pods just to use a small amount so I used garam masala in place of all the other spices (added better than bullion veggie flavor) and used coconut oil to sautée my onions, ginger, garlic and greens (used baby kale and spinach). At the last minute, I decided to add a can of chick peas. Butternut squash would also have been delicious. Served this over Jasmine rice and my family was VERY happy.

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