Orange Chicken

Updated Feb. 6, 2024

Orange Chicken
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
About 1 hour
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
55 minutes
Rating
4(439)
Notes
Read community notes

In 1987, chef Andy Kao and Andrew Cherng, a founder and chairman of Panda Express, developed orange chicken, a dish of fried chicken pieces coated in a sticky citrus sauce. The top-selling dish was inspired by a Taiwanese fried chicken dish, a Sichuan beef stir-fry with dried tangerine peels and the sweet-and-sour flavors popular in the Jiangsu region of China. In this version, boneless, skinless chicken thighs are coated in cornstarch, deep-fried until crisp, then tossed in a sweet and tangy sauce made with fresh orange juice. Adjust the heat to your preference with crushed red pepper, and serve over a bed of fluffy jasmine rice.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 8cups vegetable oil, plus more as needed
  • pound boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 2tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1teaspoon toasted sesame oil
  • teaspoon ground white pepper, optional
  • 2large oranges
  • cup lightly packed brown sugar
  • 2tablespoons rice vinegar
  • 2large eggs
  • cups cornstarch
  • 1teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • 4garlic cloves, minced
  • 1(½-inch) piece ginger, peeled and grated
  • ½ to 1teaspoon crushed red pepper, to taste
  • 2scallions, thinly sliced
  • 4cups steamed jasmine rice, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Add 2 inches of vegetable oil to a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven. Heat to 375 degrees over medium-high.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, combine chicken, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, toasted sesame oil and white pepper. Mix until well combined and let marinate for 5 minutes. Grate oranges until you have 2 teaspoons of zest, then halve and squeeze oranges until you have 1 cup of juice. (Pulp in the juice is fine.) Add juice to a large bowl (save the zest for later) and whisk in the brown sugar, vinegar and remaining 1 tablespoon soy sauce; set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Beat eggs in a pie dish or wide, shallow bowl. Add cornstarch to a second pie dish or bowl. Using your hands or tongs, transfer half of the marinated chicken to the egg mixture and toss until fully coated. Remove from the egg mixture, allowing excess to drip back into the dish, and transfer to the cornstarch. Toss until fully coated.

  4. Step 4

    Using a slotted spoon, carefully transfer chicken into the hot oil, stir to separate the pieces and fry until golden brown and fully cooked, about 6 minutes. Transfer the chicken with the slotted spoon to a large paper towel-lined bowl. Sprinkle with ½ teaspoon salt.

  5. Step 5

    Repeat with the remaining chicken. Allow the oil to return to 375 degrees before each batch.

  6. Step 6

    While the chicken cools slightly, in a small saucepan over medium-low heat, add 2 teaspoons oil, garlic, ginger and crushed red pepper, to taste. Cook, stirring occasionally, until garlic and ginger are just golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes. Pour in the reserved orange juice mixture. Increase heat to medium and cook, scraping the bottom of the pot to remove any browned bits, until the mixture is thickened to the consistency of maple syrup, about 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and stir in the reserved orange zest.

  7. Step 7

    Discard the paper towels from the bowl of fried chicken, pour in the sauce and toss until each piece is well coated. Transfer the orange chicken to plates and top with sliced scallions. Serve alongside steamed rice.

Ratings

4 out of 5
439 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Can this be made in an air-fryer?

I made this last night. My wife and I really enjoyed it. Used a wok followed the recipe and the results were delicious! Thank you NYT writers for another good recipe. To the Karens- If you didn’t get close to a cup of juice out of two large oranges it’s really not the fault of the writer. If you’re not a fan of fried food- don’t cook it and don’t lecture on healthier options and authenticity. Finally, resist the urge to completely rewrite recipes-save it for when YOU publish a cookbook!

Can I use less cooking oil? 8 cups seems a huge number of cups?? Otherwise, this looks delicious!

This is the most popular Chinese dish in America. Ugh. It’s about as healthy as Pasta Alfredo or KFC chicken. It’s a sticky, sugary, fatty mess. You can easily find a recipe on the web for the original dish, a tremendously more healthy, equally flavorful, far more subtle dish. It uses dried tangerine peels, preferably aged, soaked and cut into slivers, not orange juice. It’s stir-fried, not deep fried. It can be used with any protein, not just chicken. And it actually includes vegetables.

Very good flavor and surprisingly balanced. Cooked the chicken in an air fryer at 375 but otherwise followed the recipe closely. After reading comments I added a bit of hot honey to the sauce and reduced on higher heat. That seemed to do the trick.

absolutely.

I also usually avoid a recipe that starts with "Heat 2 quarts of peanut oil". If you use a smaller vessel, like a small wok, you can use less oil, and the high sides prevent splattering. J. Kenji López-Alt claims a wok is a perfect frying vessel, and I keep a small steel one around for that purpose. On the flip side, you can filter it and re-use it but if you don't fry often (and we don't), it might go rancid.

Add on to previous note. Sauce will NOT reduce in allotted time in a sauce pot. So consider that. As with all sauce reductions you need to use a shallower, wide pot or pan to maximize the evaporation for reduction.

I just made the NYT sesame chicken recipe which is very similar. I absolutely used less oil and it turned out just fine. Must share that it’s amazing to see what happens with the egg wash/corn starch process! So light and crispy.

Air fryer directions: Following step 4 - Line air fryer tray w foil and spray with cooking spray, then lay the chicken down on a single layer. Spray the top of the chicken and cook at 350F for 10 minutes. Shake the chicken to loosen any pieces that are sticking, then air fry again at 400F for 8 minutes or until the chicken is crispy and reads 165F. Continue on to step 6.

I would love to know how to adjust this for an air fryer.

The sauce didn’t thicken up for me either but it was the perfect consistency once tossed with the chicken. If it had been thicker, I don’t believe it would have coated as well. We really enjoyed this. A lot of work but well worth it.

Followed this recipe exactly; was delicious but time consuming. Re: comments on the amount of oil- the chicken didn't fry properly if it wasn't almost submerged or at least floating in oil. I fried in 2 batches in my large All Clad skillet. With smaller amount of oil, it sauteed & took forever to fry. With deeper oil in the second batch, it fried faster & the coating puffed up so pretty. In the end you realize it's fried chicken covered w/ sugar syrup. Yummy homemade junk food!

Very tasty but the prep time is so underestimated unless you're a professional chef!

For anyone who wants to make this vegetarian, this recipe worked great with cauliflower instead of chicken. I fried the cauliflower in a 10-inch cast iron pan with about 1.5 inches depth of oil for 3ish minutes per batch. Served it with a cold cucumber salad.

I'm with Jeff. This was great! It was totally worth it. My only complaint would be that the glaze took way longer than 5 minutes; the chicken was quite cool by the time it was done. The hot glaze helped warm the chicken, but I think I'd start that earlier. The glaze was amazing - do not double it! When tossed with the crisp chicken, it coats it lightly and perfectly, so the chicken stays crisp rather than soggy and sticky. Served with jasmine and broccoli steamed for 3 minutes.

Great recipe, but it took about 15 minutes for the mixture to thicken into a syrup.

Family would not eat this. Sauce was “too vinegary” and not nearly thick enough. Chicken was dry. A LOT of time and effort and mostly all of it went in the compost. What a disaster.

This dish is a crowd pleaser. And I agree with Jeff, if you don't want to eat fried food then don't make this recipe. Also, if cooked correctly, as the author suggests in the recipe, the chicken is light and delicious and the sauce is very tasty, and not too sticky but perfect compliment to the chicken. I like my sauce a bit spicier so I added dried arbol chilis.

Next time, I will double the sauce.

A lot of work and not that great.

Made this with tofu instead of chicken because I had some nice tofu lying around. Froze tofu first, marinated, then tossed in potato starch (skipped the egg wash). Real nice result. Probably doesn’t need added sugar (orange juice is crazy sweet)

used mandarin oranges since I had them, and I thought the sauce was great. Not to orangey or sweet. Easy to make and I will be doing so again.

By the time oranges reach us in New England, it took me three oranges and a clementine to have a cup of juice.

Made this as a treat for my son whose favorite takeout is Panda Express Orange Chicken. I have no experience deep frying at home, but it went fine. I saved the bottle from the oil and poured it back in after it cooled to dispose in the trash. I used half the oil (4 cups) and did it in my cast iron skillet in two batches. The sauce didn’t thicken much but it doesn’t need to. It soaked into the fried chicken perfectly. The flavor and texture were perfectly spot on for Panda Express.

Excellent dish and super crispy. I dialed up the heat some with additional red pepper. The sauce was a bit scant and next time I’ll try for more liquid so it will not only coat the chicken but also allow for the rice to soak up some. Will try the air fryer, not because we are afraid of the deep fry, but rather not have the aroma of fry oil lingering in our home. Often times I’ll fry on our deck with my outdoor cook stove but rainy January of the PAC NW and hot oil don’t mix!

This recipe took me longer than one hour. I loved the flavor. The only substitute I made was brown sugar Splenda for the regular brown sugar. I did the substitute because of dietary restrictions.

Made this tonight as directed. We loved it, the sauce in particular was so aromatic with the ginger and orange zest. A nice switch from the tomato based heavier dishes that we’ve had recently.

If you want to modify this recipe for air frying, paste the recipe into ChatGPT and ask, "How can this dish be prepared using an air fryer?" I went ahead and doubled Vivian's original recipe, figuring I ought to be left with plenty of leftovers if I'm going to do all this work. It tasted great!

lovely and a hit with the wife!

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