Arroz Chaufa (Fried Rice With Chicken and Bell Pepper)

Updated May 29, 2024

Arroz Chaufa (Fried Rice With Chicken and Bell Pepper)
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
45 minutes
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(1,114)
Notes
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After laborers flocked from China to Peru in the mid-1800s, a blend of Chinese and Peruvian cuisine known as Chifa was born. This simple version of arroz chaufa (fried rice) focuses on chicken thighs and red bell pepper, but other varieties might embrace sliced hot dogs, shrimp or strips of meat. The key to this recipe, and other fried rice recipes, is keeping the cooking surface hot. This is easy to achieve when using a powerful wok burner in a professional kitchen, but at home, this means cooking things in smaller batches. If you need to serve more people, multiply the recipe as needed, but make sure to cook the rice in several batches to allow it to crisp rather than steam. (You can hold the prepared rice covered in foil in a warm oven.)

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Ingredients

Yield:2 to 4 servings
  • 4tablespoons neutral oil, like grapeseed
  • 2large eggs, beaten
  • Kosher salt
  • 1medium red bell pepper, stem and seeds removed, roughly chopped
  • ½pound boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into ½-inch cubes
  • 1(2-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled and finely chopped
  • 4garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1bunch scallions, trimmed and thinly sliced, white and green portions separated
  • 1tablespoon ground cumin
  • 1teaspoon ground white pepper, plus more for seasoning
  • 1teaspoon granulated sugar
  • ¼teaspoon MSG (optional)
  • 2cups cooked white rice, cooled
  • 2tablespoons soy sauce or tamari, plus more for seasoning
  • 1tablespoon sesame oil
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

419 calories; 23 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 7 grams polyunsaturated fat; 35 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 19 grams protein; 624 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large skillet or wok, heat 1 tablespoon neutral oil over high until shimmering. Add the eggs, season with a pinch of salt and cook until fully cooked, flipping over once halfway through, about 2 minutes. Transfer to a cutting board, roughly chop it into small pieces and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Return the pan to high heat and add another tablespoon of neutral oil. Add the bell pepper, season with a pinch of salt and cook, frequently stirring, until lightly charred along the edges and softened, 3 to 5 minutes; transfer to a bowl.

  3. Step 3

    Return the pan to high heat and add the remaining 2 tablespoons neutral oil. Add the chicken, season with a pinch of salt and cook, frequently stirring, until golden brown and cooked through, about 5 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add the ginger, garlic and scallion whites; cook, frequently stirring, until fragrant and softened, 2 to 4 minutes. Add the cumin, white pepper, sugar and MSG (if using) and stir to combine.

  5. Step 5

    Break up the cooled rice with your hands, so the grains are separate, then add to the pan. Stir frequently so all the ingredients are well incorporated and each grain of rice is coated in fat. Add the soy sauce and sesame oil along the outside perimeter of the pan and toss to combine. Cook, frequently stirring, until some of the rice starts to crisp and turn toasty, 5 to 8 minutes. Add the eggs, bell pepper and scallion greens to the rice; toss to combine.

  6. Step 6

    Cook for another minute, then taste and adjust seasoning with salt, soy sauce and white pepper as needed. Serve immediately.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,114 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I think people rate it after reading it based on how they think it’ll taste. Not at all fair, I believe. Make it as written, rate it and tell things you’ll change next time you make it!

Cooked brown rice, or light brown, if you can get it, can be used. It’s delicious and more filling than white rice, and much healthier. I cook brown rice in whatever stock I have on hand and add a tablespoon of dark soy sauce. It’s a great base for stir fries and fried rice dishes.

Is there a rule of thumb for translating x inches of fresh ginger to x ounces (or grams)? Ginger root sizes vary so greatly that I'm more comfortable using weight for accuracy. Thanks.

I make it almost exactly like this (veggies and meat vary according to what is in the fridge) but add a teaspoon or so of oyster sauce for extra umami. It's always very tasty.

I made something very similar to this recipe the other night before I saw this article. It's a great recipe to riff on and easily resized for a smaller batch. I don't add the sugar and msg and add extra soy and celery. The chicken can be precooked too or replaced with tofu, turkey or some other protein. It's a good way to clear out the refrigerator of leftovers and odd bits of vegetables.

Fried rice is always made with old cooked rice. It doesn’t work as well with newly cooked rice. Most Asian households have their version of fried rice. It’s easy to put together from whatever is in the fridge and offers such great comfort food best eaten in a bowl.

It would be helpful if the NYT would indicate the preferred rice/rice used in the recipe as prepared, even if substitutions will work. Was the recipe made with long or medium grain rice? Long grain is typical in Peruvian arrocito and medium grain typical in Chinese-style fried rice. Regardless, if using freshly cooked rice, I'd recommend spreading it out in a sheet pan to allow the rice to dry while it is cooling, not just letting it cool in the pot or rice cooker (or using day-old rice).

Made this exactly as written, except that I did not use the MSG or white pepper (used black instead). Really good! I was a little worried about a whole tablespoon of cumin, but it was great.

jasmine is my preference

Uh, I'm assuming this recipe means two cups of rice measured prior to cooking, not two cups after cooking?

Regular sesame oil is very mild. I would add toasted sesame oil to fried rice.

I made this pretty much as written except I doubled the chicken as I wanted more protein. I used tamari and splashed on some soy at the end. Cooked this up in a wok really crisped the rice nicely. I'll make this again and didn't find a TBS of cumin overwhelming at all. I thought it was a lot at first but it all mixed in nicely.

My mom (Irish immigrant) taught me a similar recipe. She called it a "some" recipe. Some of this, some of that, whatever you've got on hand. She cooked everything in the pan in stages, did not put anything in a bowl to add back in. 1. Veggies in oil (or butter), seasoning. 2. Rice, may need more oil/butter. 3. Eggs, scramble with the rice/veggies. 4. Meat/fish (usually leftover already cooked). 5. Soy sauce additional seasoning.

Anyone do fried rice on a sheet pan? I am thinking maybe step 5 on--putting the cooled, cooked rice on a preheated sheet pan, adding the protein/veg (step 4), and letting it crisp in the oven at 450.

The recipe makes sense to me. Steps 1 and 2 include ingredients that you don't want to overcook, so they are added back at the end with just a quick additional minute of cooking. Also, the author says in the header that you should cook the rice in batches if you want more servings. So--if you're staying with the number of servings in the recipe, you don't need to remove anything after Step 2.

This is by far the best recipe I’ve tried out on this app! I can’t believe I made something this heavenly with my own hands. Amazing. Ten out of ten. Cant wait to make this for my boyfriend.

This was DELICIOUS! Maybe other commenters who said it was overwhelmingly cumin-y don’t like cumin? I thought it was excellently balanced and very flavorful. And so easy!

I just finished preparing and eating this. Four stars. One change was that I used left-over steak from the steakhouse dinner last night. I added the steak right after I added the rice. This was good, but the dish didn’t blow me away. Then again, I don’t think I’ve ever had fried rice that blew me away. This was a good use of a left-over steak.

Hard to stop eating it. I was concerned there would be too much cumin but I cooked as directed and it was delicious.

Halve the white pepper and cumin.

Hooray for Ham. He always offers a technique that delivers big impact. In this case, it’s the super hot skillet. My husband took the first bite and said, woah! How did you do this? DELICIOUS!

I made this as directed but vegetarian (subbed tofu for chicken, plus added 1.5 cups asparagus) and it was DELICIOUS. Highly recommend! Super easy, and definitely a different twist on the regular fried rice with the cumin and pepper.

Turn out very disappointing. Too much cumin for a rice dish for my taste and that i used vegan chicken probably didn’t making it any better.

I made the recipe as written. There was way too much cumin, the right amount is likely 1 tsp not 1 tbl.

I cooked the rice using the butter/bake method. Also added some cabbage strips and coconut aminos to the stirfry. This meal was DELICIOUS. We definitely had to go back for seconds :-)

This was great and really easy, with lots of flavor. I made it with shrimp instead of chicken and added chopped green chilis.

No peruvian fried rice has bell peppers or cumin in it! This is if anything, very loosely inspired by peruvian-chinese cuisine, but has no right to say it’s chaufa. If you’d like a more authentic recipe, I think this one is a pretty good basic chaufa rice: https://acomer.pe/arroz-chaufa-de-pollo/ But either way, if you make this, skip the bell peppers and cumin!

This is a great recipe of a fusion of cuisine. The ingredient list is mouth-watering. However, the addition of MSG is not on our list of food ingredients. For my wife and I, MSG has caused very serious headaches, sometimes lasting all day. We see MSG simply as an old fashioned meat tenderizer. And it never added any discernible flavor. Again, the recipe is wonderful!

Super delicious, so flavorful! It did take me a full 90 minutes tho, just saying. Will for sure make again. Also, I rounded up on the ingredients thinking to have leftovers. As written, this is probably 2 or a scant 3 servings for people who like a good portion.

Made as directed. My husband said make again! Enough said.

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