Dashi

Dashi
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
35 minutes, plus at least 30 minutes soaking
Rating
4(149)
Notes
Read community notes

A cornerstone of Japanese cuisine, this basic kombu and bonito dashi from “Donabe: Classic and Modern Japanese Clay Pot Cooking” by Naoko Takei Moore and Kyle Connaughton (Ten Speed Press, 2015) is full of umami but made from just two ingredients: kombu (dry kelp) and katsuobushi (smoked, dried bonito flakes). It has smoky, salty, savory notes and tastes restorative on its own, but more often contributes depth to many traditional Japanese recipes, used as one might use any other broth to build flavor. After infusing the water with the kombu and katsuobushi, avoid the temptation to press the katsuobushi to extract as much liquid as possible — doing so would alter the equilibrium of this delicate dashi, which tastes oceanic but not overtly fishy. —Alexa Weibel

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Ingredients

Yield:About 6 cups
  • ¾ounce/21 grams kombu (dried kelp), or the equivalent of 3 (4-inch-square) pieces
  • 8cups cold water, preferably filtered
  • 3very tightly packed cups/28 grams shaved katsuobushi (also called hana-katsuo; smoked and dried bonito flakes)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

13 calories; 1 gram fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 1 gram carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 1 gram protein; 37 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine the kombu with the cold water in a donabe or Dutch oven and let soak for at least 20 minutes. (If time permits, soaking for 2 to 3 hours or up to overnight is even better. In this case, use a separate bowl for soaking, then transfer the contents to the donabe when they are ready.) When the kombu is soft, cut some slits in it with scissors so the kombu will release more flavor.

  2. Step 2

    Set the donabe over medium-low heat and slowly bring the liquid with the kombu to a low simmer, about 30 minutes. Remove the kombu (see Tip).

  3. Step 3

    Increase the heat to medium and bring the liquid to a high simmer, about 5 minutes, then immediately turn off the heat. Add the katsuobushi all at once, then let it settle under the surface of the liquid, about 2 minutes. Gently strain the dashi through a fine-mesh sieve into a large bowl. (Resist the temptation to press the katsuobushi to extract more flavor, or you’ll end up with a dashi that tastes more overtly fishy than oceanic.) Dashi keeps, refrigerated, for a few days.

Tip
  • If you like, you can even preserve the kombu by simmering it in soy sauce, mirin and sugar to create a sweet kombu garnish for Shalom Japan’s Lox Bowl.

Ratings

4 out of 5
149 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Is it OK to freeze Dashi for later us without affecting its flavor?

Traditionally dashi is made in primary and secondary forms. The primary (subtle and "refined") is made is described here except DO NOT simmer the kelp but remove it as soon as the water comes to a simmer. Then bring water to a boil, remove from heat, and add the bonito. Let sit for 1 minute then strain. Secondary is more robust and is used for thick soups, noodle broths, and a cooking stock. Return bonito and kelp to pan with fresh water and simmer for 15-20 min, then strain. Dashi freezes well.

Easy to scale up or down with the gram measurements.

yes you can freeze it

I found dashi is best used immediately. It doesn’t keep in the fridge but loses its edge like a Coke that goes flat. That said, finished soup, like with veggies, keeps and reheats well for a few days. Not so for miso soup.

Love this!! So simple and flavorful. Feel like I’m back in Japan

No need for scallops. Omg. This is perfect. I feel like I’m on vacation

Traditionally dashi is made in primary and secondary forms. The primary (subtle and "refined") is made is described here except DO NOT simmer the kelp but remove it as soon as the water comes to a simmer. Then bring water to a boil, remove from heat, and add the bonito. Let sit for 1 minute then strain. Secondary is more robust and is used for thick soups, noodle broths, and a cooking stock. Return bonito and kelp to pan with fresh water and simmer for 15-20 min, then strain. Dashi freezes well.

yes you can freeze it

Is it OK to freeze Dashi for later us without affecting its flavor?

Easy to scale up or down with the gram measurements.

Private notes are only visible to you.

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