Instant Pot Congee

Instant Pot Congee
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
40 minutes
Rating
4(361)
Notes
Read community notes

You can use any leftover roasted meat to flavor this mild, comforting congee, which is delicately seasoned with white pepper. Adapted from Liyan Chen of New Jersey, this recipe is a perfect use for all the bits and pieces of your leftover Thanksgiving turkey (or chicken or duck during the rest of the year). If you’d like to, add the shredded lettuce just before serving so it retains some of its texture. Then garnish the top with any combination of scallions, ginger, soy sauce or chile sauce that pleases you. Note that congee will thicken as it cools, but you can thin it out again with a little water or stock. —Melissa Clark

Featured in: Leftover Thanksgiving Turkey Makes the Best, Coziest Soups

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 2 to 3cups diced roasted duck, chicken or turkey (preferably dark meat), with some of the skin
  • 1cup jasmine rice, rinsed
  • teaspoon fine salt, plus more to taste
  • ½teaspoon ground white pepper, plus more to taste
  • 2cups chopped romaine (optional)
  • Thinly sliced scallions, for garnish
  • Thinly slivered ginger, soy sauce, sesame oil or chile crisp, for garnish (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

353 calories; 23 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 26 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 9 grams protein; 249 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In the pot of an electric pressure cooker, add roasted meat, rice, salt, pepper and 6 cups water. Cover and cook either on the porridge setting or at high pressure for 30 minutes. Allow the pressure to release naturally.

  2. Step 2

    Unseal the pot and check the rice. If it isn’t soft enough for your taste, cook on high pressure for another 2 minutes, then manually release the pressure.

  3. Step 3

    Uncover the pot and taste, adding more salt and pepper if needed. If it looks too thick, stir in some more water. Stir in romaine, if using, until it just starts to wilt. Sprinkle scallions over and serve with any of the other garnishes, if you like.

Ratings

4 out of 5
361 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Rinse the rice with plain water, drain, then put the still-wet rice in the freezer for at least 8 hours, or longer if you like (I make a large batch and use as needed). Combine frozen rice and cooking liquid of choice, bring to a boil, lower heat to medium and cook, stirring occasionally, for 20-25 minutes. That's it. No Instant Pot needed. Freezing wet rice jump-starts the breaking up of the rice. Thanks to The Woks of Life for this wonderful idea, which I have used many times.

Substitute water with vegetable stock and add 2 cloves of garlic for more richer flavorful congee.

Add ginger and star anise (2).

Can you make this without a pressure cooker ?

Yes, a slow cooker takes longer, all day or overnight, but just as good. A slow oven will work too. The recipe says I have says you must! use Calrose rice! But I use brown rice and it’s great. As mentioned in this recipe, it’s very forgiving.

Yes, Mary Shields. You can make it on the stove. You will need to cook it for a long time (an hour) until the rice breaks down. I like to use a hand blender to make it creamy.

My mother-in-law made this often, we call it "jook". I even have a version in an old Chinese church ladies cookbook that has additions for "fancy party jook" You can add salted duck egg yolks (if you can find them). I add soy-marinated egg yolks, which is another recipe here on NYT cooking. Also shitake mushrooms. Chung choy (salted turnip greens, red dry ginger, and a few ingredients that I can't translate!

Made as written with meat from 4 chicken drumsticks leftover from making stock and a bit of leftover roasted turkey with skin, as well as the addition of a minced clove of garlic. Very accurate excellent congee. Yummy stuff.

@Sara -- it comes out creamier if you use sushi rice, or another short or medium grain rice.

the first time I had Congee was at breakfast in a hotel in Singapore over 20 years ago. I loved it and have made it off and on since then. Also like it with a bit of cilantro added.

Made this evening just as written, but with black pepper since I did not have white to hand. I find I much prefer congee to turkey soup; this will be the new standard for Thanksgiving leftovers!

Our relatives took most of the Thanksgiving turkey so we ended up making it with leftover pork . . Some pork tenderloin that had been sliced, seasoned and sautéed . . .Quite delicious.

Why isn't congee available at local Chinese restaurants? The cook is eating it, but refuses to sell it, since it is not "on the menu". Eating congee at New York Noodletown was always such a treat!

I make this on the stove top with white corn grits instead of rice. It’s much faster and just as tasty in my opinion. Garnish is essential.

Yes you can make it on a stovetop. Just simmer in the pot for 1-1/2 hours, until the rice breaks down and thickens the soup. I always add a couple of slices of ginger to the pot.

Any tips for making this without an instant pot?

My mom is Thai, this was our breakfast soup growing up - I was dubious about this recipe, but it felt like home. I don't have a pressure cooker, & I used leftover turkey - my mods: 2 wings & 1 drum, bone-in. Also added 2 cloves fine diced ginger and garlic. Slow cooker takes longer & needs more water, so 8-cups water for 5 hours on high. When done, the meat literally fall off the bone - separate the meat with a fork - remove all bones/skin. Cilantro & spring onion are also wonderful garnish!

Super easy to make and very tasty - the chopped/thinly sliced scallions, fresh ginger, romaine lettuce and a dash of soy sauce really add a delicious layer of taste to the congee.

Used frozen kale turkey broth…added a garlic clove

I made this with dark meat from a rotisserie chicken and brown jasmine rice. Came out to watery ... Served it as chicken soup with parmesan cheese. What did I do wrong?

Instead of meat, I wonder if this could be made with shreddedtofu, possibly frozen and thawed to give it a more meaty texture.

Sub out half a cup of the water for chicken bone stock.

My mother-in-law made this often, we call it "jook". I even have a version in an old Chinese church ladies cookbook that has additions for "fancy party jook" You can add salted duck egg yolks (if you can find them). I add soy-marinated egg yolks, which is another recipe here on NYT cooking. Also shitake mushrooms. Chung choy (salted turnip greens, red dry ginger, and a few ingredients that I can't translate!

So easy and delicious. We used Japanese barbecue sauce, scallions, and sesame seeds with it, but it really didn't need anything.

Add 2 extra cups of low sodium chicken broth to recipe

I made this on the stovetop in the same amount of time, easy. Delicious!!!

If using chicken, does it need to be cooked or can be raw?

Can you make with sushi rice, or do you need to use jasmine for pressure cooker?

@Sara -- it comes out creamier if you use sushi rice, or another short or medium grain rice.

Loved it! I used shredded red cabbage, green onion, cilantro, lime, and chili oil as garnishes. It's now in our monthly dinner rotation.

Our relatives took most of the Thanksgiving turkey so we ended up making it with leftover pork . . Some pork tenderloin that had been sliced, seasoned and sautéed . . .Quite delicious.

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Credits

Adapted from Liyan Chen

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