Refried White Beans With Chile-Fried Eggs

Refried White Beans With Chile-Fried Eggs
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
25 minutes
Rating
4(989)
Notes
Read community notes

Frijoles refritos are a satiny purée of well-fried beans that are cooked with fat and their liquid. In Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisines, they’re usually made with pinto or black beans and lard, but they don’t have to be. This recipe uses canned white beans because their extra-starchy liquid expedites cooking time, and ample olive oil and browned onions guarantee deeply flavored beans. In many recipes for refried beans, the liquid is added gradually, but this all-at-once method from “Mi Cocina” by Rick Martínez (Clarkson Potter, 2022) results in softer beans. Serve with everything from greens to pork chops, or a simple fried egg dressed with sizzled red-pepper flakes and vinegar to cut the richness. Ever the pantry meal, the beans and eggs offer many avenues for improvisation.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Refried Beans

    • ¼cup extra-virgin olive oil
    • 1medium yellow onion, finely chopped
    • Salt and pepper
    • 2(15-ounce) cans white beans, such as cannellini or navy

    For the Chile-fried Eggs

    • 3tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
    • 4large eggs
    • Large pinch of red-pepper flakes
    • Salt
    • Sherry or red or white wine vinegar, or lemon juice, to taste
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    To make the refried beans: In a large (12-inch) nonstick or cast-iron skillet, or a large pot (you’ll need a large skillet for the eggs, so use a pot here if you only have one skillet), heat the oil over medium-high. Add the onion, season with salt and pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and browned in spots, 5 to 7 minutes. Add the beans and their liquid, and simmer, stirring occasionally, until the liquid has thickened and resembles gravy, 3 to 5 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Turn off the heat. Use a potato masher (or the back of a wooden spoon, if using a nonstick skillet) to mash the beans until only a few whole beans remain. Stir to combine. The beans will thicken as they sit, so if they’re already thick, add water to thin. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Cover to keep warm while you fry the eggs.

  3. Step 3

    To make the fried eggs: In a large (12-inch) nonstick skillet, heat the olive oil over medium-high until it ripples like the ocean, 2 to 3 minutes. Crack the eggs into the pan. (To minimize splatters and spreading, open the shell near the oil, not from high up, and slowly let the egg pour out of the shell.) Leave the eggs untouched until the edges are golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Turn off the heat. Sprinkle the eggs with red-pepper flakes. Gently tilt the pan toward you, spoon up some of the oil to baste the whites and edges of the yolk until the whites are set, about 1 minute. (Avoid the yolk, so that it stays runny).

  5. Step 5

    Divide the beans among plates or bowls, then top each with an egg. Season the eggs with salt, then add a few drops of vinegar onto each egg.

Tip
  • To use home-cooked beans, use 3 cups cooked beans and 1 cup bean liquid and cook longer. Add bean liquid as needed to adjust consistency.

Ratings

4 out of 5
989 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This was absolutely delicious. The drops of vinegar absolutely make it, even if they’re somewhat tricky to apply if you don’t have an eye dropper handy. My only caveat is that the egg to bean ratio feels a little off. The richness of the yolk doesn’t go quite far enough, so if you’re hungry, a second egg per person is warranted.

Delicious as written. Our household also enjoys a more complete meal by meting a small tin of anchovies with the onions and dumping a tub of baby spinach into the beans just after mashing them. Any leftover beans make a good layer of flavor in tacos and burritos.

If you're missing an eye-dropper I find using a straw to be useful: Dip the straw into whatever liquid you need a drop of, put your finger over the top of the straw and extract. You will have an amount of liquid which can then be deposited by removing your finger from the top of the straw,

Quick tip on frying eggs: to avoid splatter and the danger of eggshell in my fried eggs, I never crack eggs directly into a skillet of hot oil. I crack the egg into a small bowl (I have several small -- about 1/2 c. -- metal bowls that I use in cooking prep a lot to separate ingredients that need to be added at different times), and after checking it, gently slide the egg into the oil

It appears you are only reading the head note. The recipe has all the details.

Nice simple lunch . I used my immersion blender to get the purée of beans&onions. I really like onions so I mixed the yellow and sweet. Rice vinegar added slight tart flavor. I served eggs over w toasted bagel.

Baby spinach in any recipe associated with beans or grains is always a great thing!

I am trying this tomorrow, but with dried beans that I cook and freeze in Mason jars[Instant pot has saved me a lot of smoke in the house and pot scrubbing!] The difference between these beans and canned ones is about the same as the diff between fresh-squeezed orange juice and the canned or plastic jug version. Also, no red pepper flakes of indeterminate lineage. A few dashes of salsa/hot sauce at the end is perfect. Cholula, Huichol, or Melinda's carrot based ones from Costa Rica.

Hmmm, how to fry an egg? Love white bean idea, urgently needs a clove or two of chopped garlic, and saute onions as long as you can handle, the darker the more flavorful! Add a little more oil to onion/garlic mix and then scoop out oil to use to fry your eggs!

On one side of the pan, I also sauteed a jalapeno for a little zest (I halved the recipe; 1 can of beans). Took the fried-egg suggestion after layering the beans over tortilla chips. I skipped the salt, figuring enough in the beans - and the chips were salted! The egg makes it a meal. I considered, but did not try it with sour cream and cheese. Salsa would be nice to splash on the egg.

After plating, hit it with some smoked paprika and a bit of chili powder for an extra kick. I used lemon juice and served this with sourdough toast. Excellent!

We made this today for lunch: delightful! We used pintos instead of white beans but the flavors were subtle and lovely. To control the amount of vinegar, I put some in a bowl and used a spoon to drizzle it lightly on the egg. Will definitely make this again.

Surprisingly flavorful! Cooked with navy beans and according to recipe except cooked onions longer until very soft and caramelizing. That made the beans super creamy. Loved it with the eggs and vinegar plus a green salad on side. Don’t add salt without tasting cuz canned beans can have a lot.

So I thought maybe the recipe here was simply "take one can of beans and fry them with their liquid (all-at-once). But the browned onions are presumably cooked first and the reference to vinegar is a bit of a surprised. I'm sure I can work something out but it does seem like a little bit more guidance might be helpful.

Sylvia, if you scroll the entire recipe is just below what you are looking at.

As I suspected, these were much better on day two. I reheated the beans in the skillet while frying an egg. A few drops of Tabasco instead of chili flakes/vinegar combo.

I love the simple ease of this recipe, always a winner in almost no time at all. I stir in two (2) tspns of my harissa with the onions just before the beans are added. I served on one slice of buttered sourdough rye toast topped with a couple of generous spoonfulls of the refried beans topped with one fried egg. The vinegar wasn’t needed but I did add a few spins of cracked pepper. Delicious.

Took about 30 minutes for me to cook down the beans with their liquid...did I miss something?

Definitely don't waste your EVV on the beans - regular (pure) olive oil is fine.

simple, easy, delicious!

I've made this twice for a quick dinner and we love it. The only thing I did different, was I served 2 eggs instead of one. Served with sourdough toast and steamed broccoli.

Heck, yes! I learn so much on this app. Vegan refried beans? So easy and delicious. I made this exactly by the recipe except using Trader Joes chili crisp instead of red pepper flakes. This would be amazing with either.

Second time making this tonight. Two people, 1 can of beans, 2 eggs each. Sherry vinegar adds a nice zing. Drizzled slabs of bread with jalapeño olive oil, sprinkled salt and garlic powder, topped with shredded mozzarella and toasted them so we could have more protein. Delicious and easy.

So much more than the sum of its parts! Lemon juice and chile crisp were our additions.

I thought this was just ok. Ended up having to add more salt and more red pepper flakes to both the eggs and beans while eating to coax any flavor out of it. I followed the suggestion of a "few drops" of vinegar per egg and couldn't taste it in the finished product at all, so don't skimp on that. It fit the bill of filling my belly on a weeknight I happened to be home alone, but I wouldn't bother with it again.

Delicious! And it also works well with black beans (I didn’t have any white beans on hand when I tried). For a little extra a sprinkle of cotija on the beans is a nice addition!

Delicious prepared as written, but to give the dish a little zing, I added a few drops of fish sauce and hot sauce. An anchovy would work as well. These beans pair really well with tuna fritters. ps I always use the Instant Pot to cook beans from dried. So easy and tasty! Never going back to canned beans.

Loved the recipe as is because it’s simple and full of nutrients. I had it with a side salad. I cooked my own beans in the crockpot last week, froze the leftover beans after I made this recipe.

This was delicious. My family LOVED this. The beans in particular were a hit. I used the suggestion from another review to use a straw to portion out the vinegar. We served with a Caesar salad, but can see this pairing well with all kinds of seasonal veggies and salads.

I really love this recipe and have made it several times exactly as it is written. I've recently been trying to cut down on my oil intake and was very skeptical that this recipe would work without it. I am here to tell you it absolutely works! I used zero oil for the beans, just using some diluted broth to sauté the onions and adding a little more when adding the beans. It still tasted amazing and felt really good to cut 1/4 cup of oil out of a recipe without much of a difference.

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