Buldak Pizza (Korean Fire Chicken Pizza)

Buldak Pizza (Korean Fire Chicken Pizza)
Bryan Gardner for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
50 minutes, plus overnight resting
Rating
4(216)
Notes
Read community notes

Buldak (literally “fire chicken”) is a modern South Korean drinking dish of marinated chicken grilled and bathed in a spicy-sweet sauce flavored with gochujang, soy sauce, sweet rice syrup and hot chile flakes, often served with a topping of broiled, browned, bubbly mozzarella. The sweet-savory-smoky-cheesy combination and beer-friendliness is so reminiscent of barbecue chicken pizza that it’s worth putting the two together. With some tweaking, it works.

Featured in: Buldak, the Fiery Korean Chicken Dish, Gets the Pizza Treatment

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:2 (14-inch) pizzas

    For the Marinade, Sauce and Chicken

    • 1tablespoons neutral oil, such as vegetable, canola or rice bran
    • 6medium garlic cloves, minced (about 2 tablespoons)
    • 3coin-sized disks of fresh ginger
    • 1tablespoon tomato paste
    • ¼cup gochujang (hot or mild, depending on your heat tolerance, see Tip)
    • 3 to 4tablespoons gochugaru (hot or mild, more or less, depending on your heat tolerance, see Tip), plus more to finish
    • 1tablespoon coarsely fresh ground black pepper
    • 3tablespoons sweet rice syrup or light corn syrup
    • 3tablespoons soy sauce
    • 2tablespoons toasted sesame oil
    • ½cup chicken or vegetable stock, or water
    • ½cup crushed tomatoes
    • 12ounces boneless, skinless chicken thighs (2 to 4 thighs, depending on their size)

    For the Pizza Dough (or Use Store-bought)

    • 425grams/about 3 level cups bread flour, plus more for stretching and dusting pizza skins (15 ounces)
    • 12½grams/about 1 tablespoon sugar (.4 ounces)
    • 12½grams/about 1 tablespoon kosher salt (.4 ounces)
    • 6grams/about 1 teaspoon instant yeast, such as SAF or Fleischman’s Instant Yeast (.2 ounces)
    • 28grams/about 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil (1 ounce)

    To Finish

    • 12ounces coarsely grated full-fat dry mozzarella
    • 6garlic cloves, very thinly sliced
    • A handful of pickled chiles (such as pepperoncini or banana peppers)
    • A bunch of thinly sliced scallions
    • Roasted gold or black sesame seeds (or a mix)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

2122 calories; 82 grams fat; 30 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 31 grams monounsaturated fat; 14 grams polyunsaturated fat; 239 grams carbohydrates; 15 grams dietary fiber; 44 grams sugars; 111 grams protein; 4141 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the marinade: In a large saucepan, heat the oil over medium until shimmering. Add the garlic and ginger, and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add tomato paste, gochujang, gochugaru and black pepper. Stir until homogenous and a light film starts to form on the bottom of the pan, about 1 minute. Add rice or corn syrup, soy sauce and sesame oil. Bring to a simmer and remove and discard ginger slices. Using a ladle, transfer half of the mixture to a large bowl and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Prepare the pizza sauce: Add stock and crushed tomatoes to the remaining mixture in the saucepan, stir to combine and simmer until reduced to about 1¼ cup, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a container, allow to cool and refrigerate until ready to use.

  3. Step 3

    Add the chicken to the marinade in the bowl and toss to thoroughly coat. Transfer to a sealed container and let marinate for at least 1 night and up to 3.

  4. Step 4

    Meanwhile, make the pizza dough: In a heavy-duty food processor (see Tip) fitted with a dough blade or regular blade, combine flour, sugar, salt and yeast. Pulse a few times to mix thoroughly. Add the oil and 270 grams/9.5 ounces lukewarm water (about 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons). Run the food processor until a cohesive ball of dough forms and starts to ride around the blade. Let the processor continue running for 30 seconds, then shut it off.

  5. Step 5

    Transfer the dough ball to a bowl at least double its volume. Cover tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil, then transfer to the refrigerator for at least 1 night and up to 3.

  6. Step 6

    On the day you’re ready to bake, remove the dough from the refrigerator. Transfer to a lightly floured work surface and, using a bench scraper or knife, divide the dough in half. Using floured hands, form each half into a tight ball, gathering the dough to a point on the bottom and pinching it shut to form a sort of stretched “skin” around the ball. Transfer each ball to a lightly oiled bowl at least thrice its volume. Cover the bowls (you can use a cutting board or pot lids, plastic wrap or aluminum foil) and let them rest at room temperature until doubled in volume and quite slack, at least 2 hours and up to 6.

  7. Step 7

    When ready to bake, adjust an oven rack to a few inches below the broiler, place a baking stone or steel on it, and heat the oven to the highest temperature it can muster (500 to 550 degrees, preferably) for at least 45 minutes. If you have convection, use it.

  8. Step 8

    Spread the marinated chicken on a rimmed, foil-lined baking sheet. Place the baking sheet directly on the pizza stone and cook the chicken until cooked through and charred in spots, 7 to 8 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a cutting board and, when cool enough to handle, roughly chop it into pizza topping-sized pieces.

  9. Step 9

    Turn a single dough ball out into a bowl of flour and turn to coat. Transfer to a well-floured wooden pizza peel or the bottom of an overturned baking sheet. Using your fingertips, dimple the center of the dough repeatedly, pushing the dough out into a circle about 8 to 10 inches in diameter, leaving the outer rim higher than the rest. Using flat hands and dusting underneath or on top with flour as needed, stretch the dough out into a 12- to 14-inch circle.

  10. Step 10

    Working as quickly as you are able, using the back of the spoon, evenly spread half of the sauce on top of the dough, leaving a rim around the edge. Spread half of the chopped chicken on top, followed by half of the mozzarella. Add half the garlic slices and half the pickled chiles. With clean, dry hands, pull the edges of the pizza out to stretch it a bit. Shake the pizza peel to ensure the pizza moves loosely.

  11. Step 11

    Slide the pizza onto the baking stone and bake until the crust and cheese are as cooked as you like them, typically 5 to 8 minutes, though this timing can vary a lot depending on your oven and your taste. Keep an eye on the pizza and turn it a few times as it cooks if necessary.

  12. Step 12

    Using a thin metal pizza peel or large spatula, retrieve the pizza and slide it onto a cutting board. Top with scallions and sesame seeds. Cut into slices and serve immediately.

  13. Step 13

    Repeat Steps 9 through 12 with the remaining ingredients.

Tips
  • In a well-stocked Korean or Asian market, you’ll find gochugaru (Korean chile flakes) and gochujang (a fermented chile and wheat paste) in varying levels of spiciness. In this recipe, you can vary the heat level by using the hot or mild versions, varying the amounts or adding ground cayenne or hot sauce. Once the sauce base is made, adjust the heat level according to taste before dividing it at the end of Step 1.
  • Alternatively, make the dough by hand or in a stand mixer: Combine all the dry ingredients, add the wet ingredients and mix until the dough just comes together. Let rest for 15 minutes, then knead 10 minutes at medium-low with a dough hook, or 15 to 20 minutes by hand. Proceed to Step 5.

Ratings

4 out of 5
216 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Note on this recipe and see it here.

Cooking Notes

I didn’t have time to marinate chicken, so I cooked it, chopped it up and tossed in a lightened up version of the marinade before putting on pizza. This was so delicious and I can’t wait to make again! Red onions worked well too!

Cheese Buldak is one of my favorite dishes, so I'll definitely try this. But... I'll start with 1/2 teaspoon of black pepper in the marinade (same as in Maangchi's Cheese Buldak recipe here on NYT Cooking), not 1 tablespoon. Gochujaru and gochujang aren't what make buldak hot -- the pepper does. I'd cook the chicken as per the recipe, taste, then add more pepper if it seemed necessary.

I am preternaturally excited by this dish & recipe—guess I am expecting a spicy a fall! 1) love that you can really making 2 dishes in one—so a bit of extra chicken, and you’ve got a chicken dish— 2) it’s great that it can marinate 1-3 days, so both a fun project & a make ahead decadent meal for a busy day. 3)however, the clear & flexible shortcuts (I may try w/my own go-to quick pizza dough upon 2nd attempt) outlined here also make it inviting! Yes to red onions! —& maybe chili crisp!?

7 minutes to cook a chicken thigh? Is it supposed to be a bit raw inside?

If you dust your pizza peel with stoneground cornmeal, the pizza will slide easily from the peal to the stone without tearing from the weight of the ingredients. Works every time!

This was SO good. I don't have a pizza stone so I used my normal pizza dough recipe in a cast iron, but I followed the sauce and chicken recipe exactly. After two pizzas, I still have sauce left over and I think I'll be tossing some yakisoba noodles in it

This was delicious. I was a little concerned it'd be too spicy, but it turned out perfectly with 3 tbsp gochugaru. I did use more chicken than instructed and think that was the right move, but I wish I'd pre-cooked it a little longer. With a pizza stone at 550, I did the chicken for 8 min and then the pie for about 11, but next time I'm going to try 10 for the chicken and hopefully cut the pie time down to 8 or 9. Definitely a labor of love, but really solid recipe and so fun to put together.

We used a different pizza dough recipe we like and I used a combination of arbol chiles and piquin chiles ground into flakes as a substitute for gochugaru flakes. Boy oh boy, was this pizza delicious. Time to make it again!

Am a huge fan of fusion, but this didn't do it for me. The buldak marinade was fantastic though.

I wish someone could tell me how to find mild gochujang. In my market, all the products are labeled in Korean.

So incredibly good. The texture of the crust can really hold up to the toppings. Used a baking steel and ended up with such a beautiful underbelly, with just the right amount of char. My oven goes up to 550 F and my pizza was done at 9 minutes stretched out to 14.5 inches. Also, I used a thermometer on the chicken thighs and they were done at 9 minutes, to those who are doubting the quick oven time. Used a recipe online for pickled serranos. The sauce alone is worth trying. So good.

Re: the raw chicken comment - it cooks seven minutes, but then cooks an additional eight-ish on the pizza. Minor point - I don't think the chicken stock added a lot to the sauce and created a pretty wet sauce, even when it was reduced down.

I don't get it are we supposed to broil this?

Excellent recipe, followed it to the letter but differed in how I cooked the pizza (ooni) and it was amazing!

I made this recipe as directed, and found it quite spicy (as someone who enjoys/can tolerate spicy food). The second time around, I only used 1 teaspoon of black pepper, honey instead of corn syrup, and an entire 15 oz can of crushed tomatoes. Delicious!

This was so good! It’s fun to put together and so delicious. I used store-bought dough to save a little time- followed the recipe pretty closely. Perfectly spiced and cheesy. Yum!

This was good. Recipe makes two! I added corn kernels & kewpie on one, for the win. Tasty tasty.

I only marinated my chicken about 2 hours, but it was still wonderful. I also used my favorite pizza dough which I had in the freezer, but otherwise made as directed. It was a fantastic pizza! Definitely going into the party recipe binder. I also used leftover sauce on rice cakes the next day. Delicious.

Delicious but had to improvise a bit. Used 1 tsp red pepper flakes instead of gochugaru; followed all steps for the chicken including marinating overnight. Used store bought dough on a 1/2 baking sheet since I don't have a pizza stone. Convection baked 500, preheat 30-40 minutes. Usually for pizza I pre bake the dough for 6-8 minutes before any toppings to crisp the bottom. I didn't do that this time but will do so next time since the center of the pizza crust was under done. This is a keeper!

I made the dough in the morning and left it to rise in an oiled bowl until mid afternoon then punched it down and folded it under as indicated (without dividing), added a little more oil to the bowl and let it rise again for about three hours. When time to bake punched it down and cut it in half and used my fingers and palms to stretch it out on a slightly cornmealed cookie sheet. Never used flour in these steps. It was a fabulous crust and I will make it again.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.