Long-Cooked Broccoli

Long-Cooked Broccoli
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food stylist: Sue Li. Prop stylist: Sophia Pappas.
Total Time
1¼ hours
Rating
4(1,127)
Notes
Read community notes

If you’re used to quick-cooked broccoli, barely blanched in boiling water, or crisp, raw florets, this old Alice Waters recipe from “Chez Panisse Vegetables” (HarperCollins, 1996) might seem a little off. A whole hour of simmering with the lid on? Yes! The result is an incredibly sweet, tender, juicy and delicious vegetable with almost no hands-on work. Finish the dish with plenty of cheese and lemon zest, and an extra drizzle of olive oil, and eat it just the way it is, or break it up into some hot, just-cooked pasta for a bigger meal. —Tejal Rao

Featured in: The Best Way to Cook Vegetables: Low and Slow

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 2pounds large-headed broccoli
  • 8garlic cloves
  • ½cup olive oil, plus more for serving
  • ½teaspoon red-pepper flakes
  • Salt and pepper
  • 3salt-packed anchovies or chopped oil-packed anchovies (optional)
  • 1lemon, halved
  • Pecorino Romano, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

243 calories; 20 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 14 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 13 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 7 grams protein; 442 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Pick off the coarse leaves from the broccoli stems, and peel away any tough skin with a vegetable peeler. Break up the head into a few large florets, then slice each one lengthwise, cutting through the stem and top to make ⅛-inch to ¼-inch-thick cross sections. Put the broccoli in a wide saucepan, about 3 inches deep, with a fitted lid.

  2. Step 2

    Peel and slice the garlic, and add to the pan with 2 cups water, the olive oil and red-pepper flakes. Season generously with salt and pepper.

  3. Step 3

    Bring to a boil, then cover the broccoli and simmer on low for about 50 minutes, until the broccoli is tender and just beginning to crumble and the liquid is nearly completely evaporated. If the pot starts to go dry before the cooking time is up, add a splash of water to keep it going.

  4. Step 4

    Rinse, fillet and chop the salt-packed anchovies, if using. When the broccoli is cooked through, toss with lemon zest, a squeeze of lemon juice and anchovies, if using, then scrape into a serving dish and cover with a drizzle of olive oil and grated cheese. Serve warm, or at room temperature.

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4 out of 5
1,127 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Broccoli+garlic+umami works superbly. Vegan anchovy subst: fermented bean paste, soy sauce (reduce salt). Some tips: * Broccoli leaves taste fine. * For step 2, saute veg. with umami source+oil. For regular (vs large-head) broccoli, cut stems into coins, saute them (+chopped leaves) before florets, which cook fast. * Add water only at Step 3 (1/2 cup, not 2). Pan-steaming (vs boiling) preserves some texture, as in Chinese recipes. * Garlic lovers: add *minced* garlic(+lemon) at step 4 (not 2).

Does the broccoli retain the same nutritional value when cooked this way?

I Use a very simple way to cook broccoli and pasta. Bring a pot of salted water to a boil throw in the macaroni (I use penne) and small chunks of broccoli and cook until the pasta is done. Reserve 1/2 cup of pasta water. Drain pasta and broccoli.Put the pot back on the heat, add olive oil, red pepper flakes and finely chopped garlic, heat oil and garlic for 30 seconds add back the pasta and broccoli. Stir and more olive oil, salt and pepper and cooking water if needed.

RE: Nutritional value - probably not. Overcooking brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower) breaks down the sulfur-containing (and cancer-protective) glucosinolates. The resulting unpleasant odor is countered by garlic (+ kitchen exhaust), but next-day leftovers won't be appetizing. For every veggie, there's an optimum degree of cooking and texture. IMHO Chinese stir-fry and/or steaming preserves texture best, apart from being the fastest (15-20 min instead of 50).

I have Alice Waters’ recipe and it is different in ways that may be setting you back with the NYT recipe. 1 1/2 pounds broccoli,6 TBL olive oil,6 garlic cloves sliced,Juice of an *Entire* lemon,Pinch of chili flakes, salt She heats the oil on *medium* heat first, THEN she adds the garlic, broccoli, salt, and chili flakes. She leaves it on *medium* and cooks and stirs it for a few minutes. Then she adds a cup of water, puts a tight lid on and lowers the heat to *Barely Simmering* for an hour.

Thank you for this note. I just tried this and while the flavor is amazing mine was soggy. Will definitely try again with less water

I am sorry to say this recipe was a big "Meh". Many years ago I was taught to make Broccoli Pasta by an older Italian woman. Basically the same recipe, but no water. The water in this case served to boil the broccoli and render it soggy and flavorless, which the recipe attempts to adjust by adding anchovy and lemon at the end. The basic recipe cuts the broccoli into 1" pieces, adds red pepper flakes, garlic and salt and cooks the mix in a generous amount of olive oil until tender. Add to pasta.

I've been doing something similar with cauliflower for years. Trim the bottom and stand it up in a nice heavy dutch oven - with a bit of water - top on - and simmer so gently for 45 minutes or so. It should be very soft but whole. Remove to a baking tray - salt, pepper - rub with olive oil - drizzle with parm - and run under the broiler for a few minutes. Dress with lemon juice. Beautiful. Delicious. Simple.

I hate almost raw broccoli. It has always felt like sticking a doll head on my tongue! Two thumbs up for this delicious recipe. The trick is to let the water evaporate at the end.

Do not underestimate the power of cooked broccoli especially with anchovies and lemon … and parm. A classic Italian comfort food . Add pasta and mush up the broccoli with a bit of pasta water and game on!!Bon Appetito!

I have cooked all kinds of vegetables this way for over 25 years, with much less oil ( at least 1/2 less) and a little less time, depending on the vegetable. With great success and intense flavor. As I was told and read, perhaps in one of Marcella Hazan’s cookbooks, this the basic Italian method of cooking vegetables. Try this with fennel in butter or olive oil. Yum. Made artichokes this way yesterday; after the vege is cooked, it is is suffused with olive oil.

There’s a recipe for Italian-style long cooked broccoli in Nancy Silverton’s “Sandwich Book” (2002, pages 22-23) and it is delicious. No water added, just 1/2 cup olive for two heads (total ~1 1/2 lbs) of broccoli, 4 garlic cloves, 1 small onion, 1 chile, salt. Slow cook 2 hours. Use in an open-face sandwich topped with soft-scrambled eggs and feta. I’ve been making this for years and it’s always wonderful

I was just wondering the same thing!

One of our favorite quick suppers is pasta with broccoli. I do a steam/sauté of the broccoli, along with garlic and hot pepper flakes. I use evoo and a bit of water and add more water as necessary. By the time the pasta is cooked the broccoli is ready too. Toss it all together, add a bit of cooking water, some parm, and it’s good to go. My five year old grandson thinks we should have it every night!!

Quite disappointed. Broccoli turned light green and was way over cooked. I cooked it exactly to the recipe as I always do the first time around and had about a full cup of water left over….which of course is where all the nutrients were. All I was left with was mushy, oily side dish. Definitely will NOT make again.

This recipe is better using Alice Waters’ original recipe version. The order of putting ingredients in the pan is different, it’s cooked on medium, the amounts are different and there are no anchovies. I used a Umami paste and a whole lemon at the end (no zest) and skipped the cheese. It was unctuous and delicious. I used Waters’ recipe version from her SIMPLE FOOD cookbook.

I substituted capers for anchovies and it was delicious!

Just make it. No additions, adjustments necessary. Also, it's meant to be eaten - really couldn't care less if it does or does not "maintains the same nutritional value."

I thought this was just OK. I was hoping for more. i guess we just don't love very soft vegetables.

This was fairly bleh. I liked the idea, but it just wasn't that good.

I don't understand this recipe... it was very soggy just as suspected. And likely very little nutritional value. Perhaps this recipe relies on a very very low simmer, because on my low simmer the broccoli completely fell apart. Would not try again

I thought it tasted like broccoli in garlic sauce, especially with a dash of soy sauce. Served it with Chinese Stir-Fried Tomatoes & Eggs and white rice. Yum.

I have substituted anchovy paste - it is a wonderful compliment to the broccoli

Would not make again. Way overcooked and mushy. Too much pepper. Yuck-a-doo

I adore long cooked vegetables such as collards, green beans, leeks, etc. I did not love this dish. Even with the fancy window dressings, i.e. sliced garlic, (Urfa) red pepper flakes, Meyer lemon bits, my favorite sweet white anchovies, etc. I couldn't make me like this. The texture and color were off-putting. The flavor was memorable, but not in a good way. Ew.

Sounds odd to long cook broccoli, but the end result is a surprising texture that isn't expected at all. Try everything once I say.

this is a classic old world Italian way of cooking broccoli. My immigrant grandfather used this same technique- and he would add pasta to the finished vegetable

Less water! Mine still had lots of liquid after 50 minutes. A big ugly mush, albeit tasty. No one but me would eat it. Ate the mush w toast, a big dollop w each bite - although I doubt that’s the intention of the recipe. Agree with others who describe similar approach with WAY less water. A friend who lived in Italy described a 1/4 or 1/3 cup olive oil/water combo w broccoli & garlic & s&p - same covered pan - cooked med-low until liquid evaporates. Perfect and still nutritious. Parm & oil atop

Some in my family say that my grandmother, in the English fashion, could tell when the vegetables were finished boiling when a cloud of acrid smoke issued from her kitchen. I'd like to think that she may have been attempting this recipe instead.

Made exactly as described. I ended up with the mushy oily mess other reviewers described. Borderline inedible. I think I understand what the recipe is trying to achieve but as written it's a mess.

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Credits

Adapted from “Chez Panisse Vegetables” by Alice Waters (HarperCollins, 1996)

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