Baked Rajma (Punjabi-Style Red Beans With Cream)

Baked Rajma (Punjabi-Style Red Beans With Cream)
Gentl and Hyers for The New York Times (Photography and Styling)
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(2,362)
Notes
Read community notes

Punjabi-style rajma, or red beans, in a thick, spicy tomato gravy is comforting, quick and comes together with what you have in the pantry. This one-pan baked version is inspired by it, but deviates from tradition in several ways. First, it lets the oven do the work of reducing the sauce. When the dish comes out, scatter with cilantro, if you’ve got it, and some quick-pickled onion. The key is to take your time with the base, letting the onion mixture cook out properly, so the final sauce is mellow and deeply flavored. But you can try the same technique with different beans, from chickpeas to cannellini. Eating the dish with a side of yogurt or a glug of cream is common, but it’s also a treat with a little melted cheese, the edges browned in the pan. Use what you’ve got. Serve the rajma over rice, ideally, but if you’re in a pinch, a side of hot flour tortillas or even buttered toast will make it into a delicious meal.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1red onion
  • 4garlic cloves
  • 1fresh green chile
  • 1(1-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled
  • 2tablespoons neutral oil
  • ¼teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1teaspoon sea salt
  • 1(28-ounce) can crushed, diced, chopped or whole tomatoes
  • 2(15-ounce) cans kidney beans, drained
  • ½teaspoon red chile powder
  • ¼teaspoon garam masala
  • ½cup heavy cream or 1 cup diced mozzarella cheese
  • ¼cup roughly chopped fresh cilantro leaves
  • For the Pickle

    • 1teaspoon granulated sugar
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • ¼cup white wine vinegar
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

409 calories; 17 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 46 grams carbohydrates; 14 grams dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 21 grams protein; 1203 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Quarter the onion, then thinly slice one portion. Set aside sliced onion. Add the remaining onion to a food processor, along with the garlic, chile and ginger. Purée until fairly smooth, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed.

  2. Step 2

    In a large, deep ovenproof skillet, heat the oil over medium. Add the cumin seeds and cook until lightly toasted, about 30 seconds. Add the onion mixture and salt, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the excess liquid has evaporated and the mixture is just starting to take on a golden color, 8 to 10 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    While the mixture cooks, purée the canned tomatoes and their juices, if using diced, chopped or whole tomatoes.

  4. Step 4

    Add the beans and chile powder to the onion mixture, and mix well. Use a fork to mash a tablespoon or so of the beans against the side of the skillet to help thicken the sauce.

  5. Step 5

    Add the crushed or puréed tomatoes and garam masala to the beans, and mix well. Drizzle the top with cream or scatter with cheese, then slide into the oven and bake, uncovered, until the sauce has thickened and the top is lightly browned, 30 to 40 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Prepare the pickle: While the beans are baking, bring a small saucepan of water to a boil. Transfer ¼ cup hot water to a small bowl. Stir in the sugar and salt until dissolved. Add the reserved onion slices to the boiling water in the saucepan, turn off the heat and, after 1 minute, drain the onion. Transfer the softened onion to the small bowl and stir in the vinegar.

  7. Step 7

    When the beans are ready, fish out the pickled onion slices and arrange on top, letting a few drops of the pickling liquid flick over the beans to season them. Garnish with cilantro and serve with hot rice, buttered toast or flour tortillas.

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4 out of 5
2,362 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

You lost me at "fresh green chile." There are only a few dozen types of "fresh green chile" at my market. Which variety are you referring to?

Have not tried making Rajma this way since I make them the traditional roadside dhaba way but open to giving it a shot. Just a comment about step 2. This is the most critical part of making the sauce. If the onion puree under cooked, you will taste them. And, if you go a bit over in time, the puree will burn. My recommendation would be to lower the heat when the puree is staring to turn golden and keep cooking a bit longer while stirring constantly until the oil starts separating from the puree.

If no variety of chile is specified, you should select one with a flavor profile and heat level you’re comfortable with.

I traveled in India and Nepal last fall. I bought spices there and look for ways to use them. I also ate so much paneer that I was sure I'd never want to eat it again. This recipe was great, but what was it missing? Paneer! Who thought I'd ever crave it again? I used cream. Maybe the mozzarella would hit that note. Or get some paneer. A very satisfying dish nonetheless.

I make a version based on Vikram Vij’s recipe. I describe it as Indian-style vegetarian chilli. In an effort to make it a bit more veggie-heavy, I add frozen chopped kale to it at the end, which tastes pretty good. I realize it’s not “authentic” no need for snarky comments. Once, I didn’t have enough dairy, so served with a soft poached egg to add richness. Worked out nicely.

This dish went from rajma chawal (rice & beans) in the original article featuring this to rajma. Just cook some rice with it. More nutritious. Also, many people will not be able to find garam masala. It is a mixture that varies, so you can leave out what you don't have. Cumin, coriander, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, ground bay leaf, black pepper, fennel, mace. There are lots of recipes showing ratios of spices. Mix up a batch and you will have an start on a lot of Indian cooking.

For those looking to use dried beans for this recipe, check out this guide from Serious Eats on dried/canned bean conversions: https://www.seriouseats.com/2014/04/is-there-a-ratio-for-converting-between-dried.html In short, most beans will double in weight & volume when cooked, so you could cook 1.5 cups (about 9 oz by weight) of dried beans to end up with roughly the right amount of cooked beans. (This will vary a little between types of beans, but is a good starting point.)

I made it without the cheese or cream on top and it was delicious! I think the dairy would tone down the flavor of the spices. I used half kidney, half chickpeas, one whole serrano. I think this one is a keeper.

Just a comment about step 2. This is the most critical part of making the sauce. If the onion puree under cooked, you will taste them. And, if you go a bit over in time, the puree will burn. My recommendation would be to lower the heat when the puree is staring to turn golden and keep cooking a bit longer while stirring constantly until the oil starts separating from the puree.

My dad is Punjabi and my mum cooks the cuisine often. I must respectfully suggest to not purée the onion raw. Instead, place the whole onion (skin and all) directly on the rack in the oven at 350ish for at least an hour. My mum would sometimes do it directly on the stovetop and get the skins charred black. Then peel and purée with spices. Great umami flavor that will kick any curry up a notch- just try it!

Delish! Not too heavy or overly spiced. I served it over a bed of basmati rice and uncooked spinach leaves. The pickled red onions are a great touch. Next time I will double them.

Some tricks to simplify: There's no need to puree the onions, you can just chop them finely and cook them till they are really brown, that'll do it. Pureeing the onions makes it harder to fry them properly. And you can chop up the tomatoes too. for this recipe it's really best to start with dry beans, soak them overnight and cook them before adding them to the tomato gravy. If you have an indian store near you, buy some rajma masala. That will give you the right spice combination.

I would pick something based on how much heat you want - Serrano (hot), Jalapeño (med), Anaheim (Mild). These would probably be commonly available. Most others in the market I would use for other purposes.

Perhaps it depends on where you live. I found garam masala in the McCormick Gourmet spice section.

As usual - interesting recipe. But it would be easier for your international readers if the weights and temperatures were also given in grams and C

Using four shallots (pickle one, paste three) instead of a red onion leads to the paste cooking much faster!

The recipe doesn’t call for paneer; it specifies heavy cream or mozzarella. Like the Middle Eastern cheese Halloumi, paneer doesn’t melt easily and the idea is to incorporate creaminess into the dish. Regarding the chile, follow the palate of the most sensitive eater in your house. I love it hot but my peeps don’t; I use half a jalapeño w/o seeds and add achar (Indian hot pickle) or raw jalapeño on my serving.

Boy this is great. I made a half recipe and ate it over rice. Taking advice from the comments, I kept the amount of garlic, ginger, and cumin the same as a whole re, and used a whole 1/2 tsp of garam masala. My chile was a jalapeno because it's what I had on hand and it worked just fine. I used Rancho Gordo domingo rojos cooked from dry, but I'd happily make this with canned beans on a weeknight. Do NOT skip the pickled onions/cilantro!!

Extra garam masala. Also add turmeric, cumin powder, coriander. Used Rancho Gordon’s Rio Zape beans cooked only with salt beforehand. Yum!

I had a bottle of Miyoko’s Liquid Vegan Pizza Mozzarella to use up, and this recipe did the job perfectly. (I did have to turn the broiler on very briefly to get the desired color.) My non-vegan guests were happy with the outcome. I’d say it’s a good substitution if you need a low-fuss vegan dish.

Our first attempt at this turned out really well. I drained the canned tomatoes but added in a small amount before pureeing the onion blend to give it a touch more wetness and a little more when adding the puree to the pan. I do agree with other comments, about being more specific with the type and size of the green chile and the red chile powder. We got a mild but feel-able burn with a 1/4-teaspoon of Kashmiri chile powder and a smallish Serrano w/o seeds & ribs.

Make 1/2 recipe.

Use 4 oz. Onion 1can@Rotel &kidney beans only sour cream(flour) mex. Cheese, lots more cumin and garam masala and ginger. Needs more beans or fewer tomatoes.

Tastes spicy but bland. Can’t recommend the morzarella. Makes it even more bland

Does anyone know the equivalent measure for dried beans? Thank You!

Unfortunately I found the recipe passable but bland interested to see what suggestions people might have but at least as written it was disappointing

This was very tasty. I cooked dried beans with ginger, garlic and jalapeño instead of using canned. I substituted halloumi for the mozzarella. It worked wonderfully.

I love spicy food so I replaced the green Chile with a whole habanero. I also upped the garam masala to a whole teaspoon. This dish was delicious!

We lived on this all during COVID. It really is comfort food. Load the curry up. I use an immersion blender to get a smooth paste. Lots of pickled red oinion on top with pickle juice dribbled. A chunk of nann to get every last drop. Enjoy, enjoy, enjoy!

A new family favorite. Have made this several times, including for my Indian relatives. My only sticking point is: why on earth would you mash the beans inside the pot instead of just doing it before you add them to the pot. Odd order of business.

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