Fish Larb

Fish Larb
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(549)
Notes
Read community notes

Larb, a boldly flavored Thai dish, often combines ground chicken, ground pork or other ground meat with dried chile, scallions, shallots, fish sauce, lime, fresh herbs and nutty toasted rice, which you can make yourself or find at Asian markets. The dish also works with crumbled tofu, mushrooms, cauliflower or fish. In this quick-cooking fish version, fish fillets are pan-seared until cooked through, then broken into bite-sized pieces and tossed with the rest of the ingredients. Serve with sticky rice, small wedges of salted green cabbage, cucumber spears or lettuce leaves.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • pounds firm fish fillets, like salmon, striped bass, snapper or haddock
  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 1tablespoon canola oil, plus more as needed
  • 1tablespoon fish sauce, plus more as needed
  • 1teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 3tablespoons raw (uncooked) jasmine rice (or 2 tablespoons store-bought toasted-rice powder)
  • 1small red onion or 1 large shallot, thinly sliced (about ½ cup)
  • 2teaspoons red-pepper flakes
  • ½cup fresh cilantro leaves, coarsely chopped
  • ¼cup fresh mint leaves, torn if large
  • 2 or 3scallions, thinly sliced (about ¼ cup)
  • 3tablespoons lime juice (from about 2 limes), plus more as needed
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

291 calories; 17 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 12 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 22 grams protein; 417 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Pat fillets dry and season on both sides with salt and pepper.

  2. Step 2

    Heat a large (12-inch) nonstick skillet over high. When the pan is hot, add the oil. Working in batches, if necessary, cook the fillets skin-side down. (To prevent splattering, lay the portion of the fillet closest to you into the pan first, so that any oil will splatter in the direction away from you as you set down the rest of the fillet.) Press down on the fish with a spatula for 20 seconds, then lower heat to medium and cook until golden, 2 to 3 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Carefully flip fillets and cook until cooked through, about 90 seconds. (Time will vary depending on the thickness of the fish.) Add additional oil if needed for a second batch.

  4. Step 4

    Transfer the fish to a cutting board. Remove the skin if desired, then break the fish into bite-size chunks with a knife or fork. Transfer to a serving bowl and stir in the fish sauce and sugar. Set aside to cool slightly.

  5. Step 5

    While the fish cools, make the toasted rice powder, if using raw jasmine rice: Wipe out the skillet and return it to medium heat. Toast the rice, stirring frequently, until it starts to smell nutty and turns golden, 4 to 5 minutes. Transfer to a mortar and pestle or spice grinder, cool slightly, then process into a powder.

  6. Step 6

    Add the red onion and red-pepper flakes to the fish and stir gently. Add the cilantro, mint, scallions and lime juice and stir gently to combine. Sprinkle with the toasted rice powder and season to taste with more fish sauce and lime juice as needed.

Ratings

5 out of 5
549 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Added diced peanuts per poster’s suggestion and it made the dish come together. Definitely adds needed texture. Tasty and satisfying dish

Made this with Sockeye salmon, served it over a bed of lettuce and a side of jasmine and it turned out great. Moist, flavorful, and fresh. Diced peanuts might make an interesting topping in addition to or in place of the toasted rice.

Laab is a Lao dish, not Thai. You also might as well order khao khua (toasted sticky rice powder) as it traditionally is made with a specific type of rice with makrut lime and lemongrass which is hard to replicate in North America. This is probably the most important ingredient in the dish.

Fantastic flavors. Don’t skimp on the acid from the lime or a little extra salt. Will definitely be making this again, and my only recommendation would be to combine the fish sauce, sugar, chili flakes, and lime into a sort of dressing separately from the salmon and herbs so you only have to dress it and mix once.

Yes, that sounds great—just remember that the lime will continue to cook the shrimp, so undercook the shrimp a smidge before dressing them.

Very tasty. I used skin-on salmon, removed the skin, then re-fried it again to crumble on top as a crispy topping -- soooo good.

This was easy, delicious, and didn't care much that I wasn't very precise in my measurements. I did splurge on expensive fish- red snapper- but it was worth it, because the cooking directions were perfect.

Awesome!!! I made this with shrimp and just put sesame seeds on top instead of using the toasted rice. Fiancé and I both loved it; definitely adding to the weeknight rotation.

Spot on recipe and absolutely delicious. I used Chinook salmon that I’d caught and it was a perfect inclusion. I’d agree with Dan in the comments to make a dressing of the fish sauce, sugar, lime juice and chile flakes and gently toss once instead of separating them out and tossing multiple times. I will definitely make this on repeat!

This recipe is fantastic. Highly recommend buying the toasted rice powder vs making it as it makes this recipe come together in minutes.

I love this dish. I agree with adding peanuts at the end and serving with rice and/or lettuce leaves.

This recipe is fantastic and in our weekly rotation- used a small hot red chilli, the toasted rice powder on top is great and easy to make- a favorite dish in our household!

Not sure how this got a five star review. It's dry and overly spiced. We will not be making it again.

After seeing another note calling the toasted rice powder "Khao Khua," I found these very helpful instructions from Serious Eats: https://www.seriouseats.com/toasted-rice-powder-recipe That author says that sticky rice (or "sweet" or "glutinous") is the way to go instead of jasmine.

I made this with salmon, exactly as written. Next time, I’ll add more sugar because I like my larb sweeter, and I think I’ll add fresh chilies. But this was so simple and fresh and delicious. A great staple that goes outside the box of your standard fish recipes.

This recipe is fantastic. Highly recommend buying the toasted rice powder vs making it as it makes this recipe come together in minutes.

This was delish. Might try with fresh chilis next time instead of crushed red pepper flakes?

This is a great recipe to use with pollock. I like spicy so I used 4 small Vietnamese red chilus plus one large jalapeno, finely minced. Yum!

Absolutely delicious!!

Delicious! Followed recipe as stated. Used tilapia as my fish.

Use fried onions instead of shallots. also diced peanuts.

Awesome!!! I made this with shrimp and just put sesame seeds on top instead of using the toasted rice. Fiancé and I both loved it; definitely adding to the weeknight rotation.

One of my favorite NYT recipes ever! You could leave out the whole toasted rice situation, it wouldn’t make much difference. I made it using salmon and cooked the skin until crispy after removing it. Yum!

OMG. Made this tonight with red snapper. Ordered the khao khua (thanks Claire) online. Used a jalapeño instead of red pepper flakes. This is our new favorite fish dish!

Is rice powder the same as rice flour?

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