Poilâne’s Corn Sablés

Poilâne’s Corn Sablés
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Colin King.
Total Time
30 minutes, plus chilling and cooling
Rating
4(426)
Notes
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In her book, “Poilâne, The Secrets of the World-Famous Bread Bakery,” Apollonia Poilâne, who heads the legendary Parisian boulangerie, describes the sweets in her shop as pâtisseries boulangères, bread-bakers’ pastries, which are typically less sweet, less fussy and less fussed over. These corn shortbread-style cookies, known as sablés in French, fit into that category perfectly. They’re made with all-purpose flour and corn flour – corn ground so fine that you can barely feel a bit of grit when you rub a little between your fingers. (Do not use cornmeal or cornstarch.) Baked, the cookies have the characteristic sandiness of sablés and the beautiful golden color of corn. To get the best texture, make sure your butter is soft and creamy. The dough is a pleasure to work with and, because it holds its shape when baked, a good choice for fanciful cutouts. At Poilâne, the cookies are always cut into simple rounds, so that, as Apollonia says, “they look like minisuns.” —Dorie Greenspan

Featured in: A Cookie Inspired by American Cornbread, Perfected in a French Bakery

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Ingredients

Yield:About 60 cookies
  • ½cup plus 2 tablespoons/125 grams granulated sugar
  • 1large egg plus 1 large egg yolk, at room temperature
  • 1cup plus 2 tablespoons/250 grams unsalted butter (2¼ sticks), cut into cubes, softened until creamy
  • 2cups/240 grams corn flour
  • cups plus 2 tablespoons/240 grams all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (60 servings)

89 calories; 4 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 13 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 1 gram protein; 2 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, working with a mixer on medium speed, beat the sugar, egg and egg yolk until pale and creamy, about 2 minutes. Add the butter, and beat until well blended, about 2 minutes. Add the corn flour and all-purpose flour to a medium bowl, and whisk until combined. Reduce the mixer speed to low, add the flour mixture and mix until just incorporated.

  2. Step 2

    Lightly flour a work surface, and turn the dough out onto it. Divide the dough in half, and shape into 2 discs. Wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 30 minutes. (The dough can be frozen for up to 3 months; thaw for at least 3 hours at room temperature before rolling.)

  3. Step 3

    Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.

  4. Step 4

    Lightly flour a work surface and a rolling pin. Working with 1 piece of dough at a time, roll the dough out ¼-inch thick, reflouring the surface and pin as needed. Cut out 2-inch rounds, and place ½ inch apart on the baking sheets. Gather the scraps, reroll and cut out more cookies. Refrigerate the cookies on the baking sheets for 30 minutes before baking. (Alternatively, you can stack the cut-out rounds between sheets of parchment or wax paper, cover and refrigerate; place on baking sheets when you’re ready to bake the cookies.)

  5. Step 5

    Position racks in the upper and lower thirds of the oven, and heat to 350 degrees. Bake the cookies until the centers are set and the edges are very lightly browned, 17 to 19 minutes. Rotate the pans from top to bottom and front to back halfway through the baking time. Immediately transfer the cookies to a wire rack, and let cool completely. Store the cookies in an airtight container for up to 1 week.

Ratings

4 out of 5
426 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Hi there! A very good question, and one that Dorie and I debated at length. Masa harina and corn flour are not the same ingredient -- masa harina has been nixtamalized (typically soaked in lime water), while corn flour has not. Dorie used Bob's Red Mill brand corn flour, which is essentially very finely ground cornmeal.

Instead of buying yet one more thing, couldn't you just use regular corn meal that has been put in the food processor for a finer grind?

My mother's go-to cookie is a shortbread cookie. For less fuss she rolls the cookie dough into a log and then slices off the desired number of cookies and refrigerates or freezes the rest. It's easier than rolling them out with a rolling pin, using a cookie cutter, and then having scraps that need to be re-rolled and thus toughened. Could work well for this recipe I think.

I have an electric coffee grinder that I use for flours, spices, etc. Put corn meal in a coffee grinder and you have corn flour in less than a minute.

Just made these using cornmeal not nearly as finely-ground as corn flour. The cookies were delicious, and the slight, extra crunch from the meal was a nice bonus of added texture.

Love the cup translation to grams. Makes things easier for European cooks.

Metric weights are the only way to bake, and I'm an American. Science!

I took a fairly fine corn polenta and put about 5-10% more than I would need into a strong blender ( a vita-mix), and wizzed away and then passed it through a fine metal sieve (that which did not go through the sieve I put back into the blender for further grinding) - results were perfect as was the finished product.

I made these and added a little orange zest. Then made sandwich cookies with a little apricot/pineapple jam. Delicious. The cookies aren’t very sweet, so the jam added just a hint more sweetness; it all went together well. Would be great with chocolate ganache, too.

And if you can't find Vermont Creamery cultured butter (yum) and live near a Trader Joe's their cultured butter is good.

Thanks to all who suggested buzzing regular cornmeal (aka polenta) to a suitably flourlike texture. As a reasonably competent but infrequent baker, I’ve grown weary of finding “the remains of the day” on my shelves, in the form of once- or twice-used bags of specialty flours (I have potato, chestnut, almond, rice, etc.), and have drawn a line at adding even one more! I won’t even ask whether Ms. Greenspan prefers yellow or white cornflour—I have yellow, and that’s what I’ll use.

Dorie, you write like a dream, and your taste in all foods is exquisite. Elegance and warmth is a rare combo. That’s you. Cheers, Faith

No, masa is ground hominy, which is corn treated with lye or lime. It is made to soak up water and form a dough, which won't work for this recipe. Corn flour, which is finely ground cornmeal untreated by the process above, is hard to find.

you might want to store your specialty flours in the freezer in a heavy duty freezer ziploc bag. certainly, at least in the refrigerator as they will turn rancid and are usually quite pricey!

That was a lot of work for a not very tasty cookie. It's austere, and tastes much more of corn and much less of butter than I like for a cookie. Nice texture, though. I won't make this recipe again and don't recommend it. I used Kerrygold Butter and Red Mill Corn Flour, as other commenters recommended.

I saved this recipe because it sounded so good, but, after googling a search for local corn flour, it seems unattainable in my area.It looks like I could have it shipped from Walmart or Amazon but I'm not willing to pay shipping or buy a large amount for one recipe.

This is a cookie with delicate flavor so be careful to use good quality butter and corn flour. Bob’s Red Mill, which some have used, is very good. Also, baking on a convection bake setting, if you have it, negates the need to rotate the cookie sheets during baking.

made these last weekend with the corn flour. half dipped in chocolate. rave reviews! this weekend I did them with oat flour. again - excellent. and very appreciated by those of us who have to watch sugar intake,

Made recipe as written using the Bob’s Red Mill corn flour. The dough was nice to work with,the flavor much like shortbread but with a different texture. I’ll make these again.

It's a dry, not sweet cookie that tastes like corn and has that sandy sable texture to it. Not worth the fuss IMHO. But I do like the idea of putting jam between two cookies to make a sandwich cookie, that might make it worthwhile. I used Kerrygold butter and some artisanal corn flour I had.

Has anyone tried replacing the regular flour with gf?

I’ve eaten Poilane bread in London so was keen to try this. I had to cook this for a little longer than advised but otherwise it’s a great recipe snd my 10 year old warmly approved. Can the NYTimes provide metric conversions for all recipes. It saves time and means you take account of your international readers. Thanks.

When Europeans say cornflour they usually mean what Americans call cornstarch. Does this recipe actually call for cornstarch? I'd be willing to bet it does. It's easier to find water in the sahara than any form of cornmeal other than polenta or cornstarch in Europe.

It doesn't! Cornstarch would be a disaster here. You're looking for very finely ground cornmeal.

I was a little suspicious of this recipe when I saw there was no salt. I figured Dorie Greenspan and someone with the last name Poilane would not steer me wrong. I was very disappointed. These cookies are almost tasteless. The corn meal gives them a nice mouth feel, and there is plenty of butter and sugar. There is just no flavor to them at all. I’m not sure how this recipe could be rescued.

Would really love a gluten-free substitute for the wheat flour! Merci!

For those of you seeking more of a "cookie" experience, Christina Tosi/Milk Bar has a great Corn Cookie recipe.

1. Dorie used Bob's Red Mill brand corn flour, which is essentially very finely ground cornmeal. 2. For less fuss roll the cookie dough into a log and then slice off the desired number of cookies and refrigerate or freeze the rest.

I added 1.5 Tablespoons sugar. Perfect

Really good! Used very old cornmeal at the back of my freezer, ground it very fine in my Vitamix. Added a dash of salt and 1/2 tsp. vanilla extract to the dough, as per other's suggestions. Rolled it into two logs, chilled, sliced, chilled again. Even with the slight freezer burn taste of the cornmeal, they came out great! Not too sweet, which is a plus. I can imagine playing around with flavors, perhaps rosemary infused sugar, cardamom, cat hair.

This is a terribly bland cookie. I baked them a second time to use leftover corn flour and used salted butter. It was a huge improvement! If you want to bake as indicated, with unsalted butter you can brush the unbaked cookies with an egg wash and sprinkled with sea salt before baking. I baked without a second refrigeration and they held their shape beautifully.

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Credits

Adapted from “Poilâne: The Secrets of the World-Famous Bread Bakery,” by Apollonia Poilâne (Rux Martin Books/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2019)

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