Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions)

Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions)
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Susan Spungen
Total Time
1 hour, plus 1 to 3 hours’ marinating
Rating
5(1,792)
Notes
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Among Palestinians, mussakhan is a beloved roast chicken dish, at once energetic and comforting. In this recipe, adapted from Yasmin Khan’s “Zaitoun: Recipes From the Palestinian Kitchen,” you’ll rub chicken thighs and drumsticks with spices, painting the skin a sumac-stained fuchsia. Marinate the meat with red onion for a few hours before roasting them in the oven, where the onions caramelize and absorb the chicken’s fragrant juices. It’s an ideal dish to share, one torn apart with your hands and topped with fried pine nuts, parsley and a generous dusting of sumac. Ms. Khan serves the chicken on toasted naan or taboon bread, which soak up the juices, but it's equally appealing alongside a salad or over a bed of rice. —Mayukh Sen

Featured in: A Writer Describes Palestinian Cuisine, and the World Around It

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks
  • 1large lemon, juiced (about 4 tablespoons)
  • 4tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for serving
  • tablespoons sumac, plus more for serving
  • 4garlic cloves, crushed
  • ½teaspoon ground cumin
  • ½teaspoon ground allspice
  • ¼teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • Sea salt and ground black pepper
  • 1large red onion (about 1 pound), halved and thinly sliced
  • 2tablespoons pine nuts
  • Naan or Arabic taboon bread, for serving
  • Coarsely chopped fresh parsley leaves, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

572 calories; 38 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 14 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 43 grams protein; 887 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Slash the flesh of each piece of chicken diagonally a few times, around ¾ inch apart, and then place the meat in a large bowl or plastic container. Add the lemon juice; 3 tablespoons olive oil; 1½ tablespoons sumac; the garlic, cumin, allspice and cinnamon; and 1½ teaspoons salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Rub the mixture into the meat. Add the red onion and toss to coat. Cover and transfer to the refrigerator to marinate, 1 to 3 hours.

  2. Step 2

    When you are ready to cook the chicken, heat the oven to 375 degrees. Transfer the meat, onion slices and any juices to a baking sheet and roast until the juices run clear when the chicken pieces are pierced at their thickest part, about 40 minutes. Once the chicken is cooked, cover the baking sheet tightly in foil and set aside while you prepare the toppings.

  3. Step 3

    In a small skillet, cook the pine nuts in the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil over low heat, stirring occasionally, until golden brown, about 2 minutes, then transfer to a paper towel to drain.

  4. Step 4

    To serve, heat the naan or taboon bread in the oven until toasted and warmed and transfer to a platter. Arrange the chicken and red onion on top. Finish with a smattering of pine nuts, sumac and chopped parsley. Drizzle any remaining roasting juices so they soak into the bread, then drizzle with a little more olive oil.

Ratings

5 out of 5
1,792 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I've made this several times since it was first posted to NYT. It's a winner in our household. Great use of dark-meat chicken ( thighs and/or legs ). The only quibble I have with the recipe ( posted by others ) is with the cooking temp. Finally figured out that baking the chicken uncovered at 425 F is the way to go. Two pounds of bone-in chicken prepared in a 10-inch cast iron skillet is done after 35 minutes. I set a timer for 20 minutes, and rotate the pan once during cooking.

DELICIOUS, easy and fast. Great recipe! I used 1 lb. of boneless skinless chicken thighs in lieu of the 2 lbs. of bone-in, and then followed the recipe exactly, though it took a shorter time to cook because the thighs were boneless. This is a keeper recipe!

This recipe—inexpensive, easy to prepare and wonderfully flavored—might easily make it onto people's rota. And, if you can find some really nice naan it could be a great dinner party dish. The problem with the recipe is the cooking instructions are not right. Disbelieving them I tried 400 degrees (watching carefully after 30 minutes). Next time, I will see what happens at 425 degrees.

Instead of lemon, you could use about a half cup of plain yogurt. Different flavor, browns faster. Kind of wonderful, though I'm not sure it would be Palestinian (maybe more Iranian). If you're following the recipe, consider increasing the oven temp to 400. At 375 the chicken is done before there's as much browning as I would like.

In Chicago you can buy a big bag of sumac at Middle East Bakery & Grocery in Andersonville. I'd imagine it's available at similar Middle Eastern markets in New York.

This came out great. Totally different flavor than the usual herb based roast chicken Just one question though...there was a lot of liquid in the cooking pan once the dish was ready. Is this normal? Is it from the onions or chicken releasing some of the liquid from the marinade. Thanks.

I bought bone-in thighs and removed the bones, since I wanted skin, but no bones. Easier and faster. Put onions on sheet pan, chicken on top. crank oven to 400 or 425 (convection @400 if you have one). Skin comes out crispy, chicken done, onions tender and a lot of juice to pour over the chicken and naan before serving. Absolute unanimous winner at dinner parties and family dinners.

Cook at 400 per notes.

Followed the recipe and loved the dish, served with a kale tabouleh salad and some homemade baba ganoush. My only issue was the chicken skin, which didn't crisp up as I expected it to. I wound up pulling it off (flabby chicken skin...gah), which is not a deal breaker. But I did hate losing the spices I had rubbed into it.

Made this last night for Passover Seder--fabulous!. I used bone-in breasts and thighs but took off the skin so the marinade would really penetrate, and marinated for about 8 hours. Probably less juice than if I'd used skin but still very moist--the pine nuts and parsley finish it off beautifully. I'll likely try it next time with boneless thighs/breasts.

I’ve made this 3 times now , once for company and twice for my husband and myself. It’s a wonderful easy dinner that we both love. I made it last night and added another onion because my husband loved them as much as the chicken. We have a convection oven that gives crispy skin and I reduced the time to 35 minutes. We will be making it again.

I followed the suggestions of other cooks who said the oven should be set at 400 degrees, not 375. I left it in the oven for one hour, but the onions were burned when I removed it. Clearly I should have been checking it at 45 minutes! This is good topped with slivered almonds instead of pine nuts. Could not find sumac, so I used lemon pepper. I also served it with rice, not naan. Don't skip the 3-hour marinade -- it's worth it! This dish was a hit at my dinner party.

Sumac is available at Whole Foods

I set the oven at 400 and timed for 30 minutes. At 30 minutes it was juicy and not quite done. So I broiled for five minutes. It was beautiful but still not quite done. So, I covered it in foil, turned the oven off and put it in for another 10 minutes. It was delicious. But I had to modify. I have herb salt with sumac, biber, rosemary, saffron, and smoked paprika. I used 1T of the salt and added 1/2T more of sumac. I also used 3T orange juice and 1T cane vinegar. Shallots instead too. So good.

Cost Plus World Market NOT Costco.

Delicious. First-time cooking it. 5stars. Simple and fast too. I used boneless thighs and followed others’ suggestions for hotter temp and reduced cook time. Next time I’m going to double the red onion - so sweet and a significant flavor -and make a little more sauce for that extra onion. Parsley is a must.

Absolutely delicious. We served it over jasmine rice cooked in a rich stock with toasted slivered almonds stirred into it, omitting the pine nuts (only because we didn't have any in the pantry). We completed the menu with a side salad: greens tossed in a dressing of sherry vinaigrette, topped with roasted beets and turnips, roasted apricot, crumbled French feta with and a drizzle of local wildflower honey.

I made this with four large chicken thighs and followed the recipe closely. I served it on couscous. It was very good and made enough for two meals.

425°F (220°C) is the correct cooking temperature. Cooked for 35 mins!

Listen to me: leftovers = put meat into warmed flour tortillas and top with the onions and garlic, feta, and arugula and a smidge of Cholula hot sauce. Heavenly weeknight meal.

Threw in the rind from the squeezed lemon, left out the pine nuts. Great new favorite. Sumac is one nuanced herb.

This was incredibly delicious- made for a dinner party & everyone was raving about how good it was. I ended up marinating all day- since I only had time to prep in the morning- which I’ll do again- and broiled for a few minutes at the end to crisp up skin. 5 stars!

425 is absolutely the correct temp—even in a convection oven for about 40 minutes. I used a copper oval roaster for two leg-thigh combo pieces. Heat the pan first in the oven or on the stove add onions and chick on top. Turn pan once. Nicely caramelized onions and browned chicken. A keeper.

Most 5 star recipes on this app are legit. Every once in awhile there is a dud and I’m not sure why the raves on this one. I increased the temp to 400, and after 30 mins it was already dry on the outside and undercooked on the interior. Flavor was just ok.

Definitely double the onions. They are better than the chicken!

I wanted to love this recipe, but the skin wasn't crispy enough for me (I followed the other suggestions to cook at 425).

Hands down our favourite chicken dish. Thank you Palestine.

Seems like the marinade needs more liquid to produce a sauce. I would add another tablespoon each of olive oil and lemon juice. Great spice blend though and I do think 425 degrees would be fine and faster.

Made this once as written and enjoyed the flavor but the cooking directions didn’t allow the skin to crisp at all. Made it again tonight but grilled the chicken & onions. Perfection!

This is one of the best recipes on NYT.

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Credits

Adapted from “Zaitoun: Recipes From the Palestinian Kitchen” by Yasmin Khan (W.W. Norton, 2019)

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