Opor Ayam (Indonesian Chicken Curry)

Opor Ayam (Indonesian Chicken Curry)
Katherine Taylor for The New York Times
Total Time
70 minutes
Rating
4(63)
Notes
Read community notes

This luxurious chicken stew from Java is a staple of the Indonesian kitchen, made by simmering the meat in coconut milk with curry paste and lemongrass. The chef Retno Pratiwi grew up eating the dish on special occasions in West Java, and continues to make it at her pop-up restaurant in Boston, always opting for drumsticks over white meat. Though the shallots are traditionally incorporated raw into the curry paste, Pratiwi prefers to caramelize them first to bring out their sweetness. It adds a little time to the process, but the final result is worth it. —Tejal Rao

Featured in: Ending the Ramadan Fast With an Indonesian Feast

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:6 servings
  • ¼cup coriander seeds
  • 3tablespoons coconut oil
  • 10small shallots, sliced
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • 15garlic cloves
  • 5candlenuts (or 5 to 10 macadamia nuts)
  • 2 to 31-inch pieces kaempferia galanga root, peeled (optional)
  • ½tablespoon white peppercorns
  • 13-inch piece ginger, peeled and lightly smashed to loosen the fibers
  • 13-inch piece galangal, peeled and lightly smashed to loosen the fibers
  • 5lemongrass stalks, trimmed, smashed and tied into knots
  • 10 to 15fresh or dried salam leaves (Indonesian bay leaves)
  • 20fresh makrut lime leaves
  • 1tomato, chopped (or 1 cup cherry tomatoes)
  • 18.5-ounce can coconut milk
  • ¾cup chicken stock
  • 3pounds bone-in chicken pieces
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

767 calories; 53 grams fat; 24 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 17 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 28 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 48 grams protein; 1017 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a dry skillet over medium-high heat, toast the coriander seeds for 2 to 3 minutes. Let cool, then grind in a spice grinder.

  2. Step 2

    In a large sauté pan, heat 2 tablespoons of the coconut oil over medium heat. Add the shallots and a generous pinch of salt and cook, stirring often, until browned, about 10 minutes. Remove shallots to a food processor and set aside. Add the garlic cloves and candlenuts to the same pan and cook, stirring constantly to prevent burning, until deep golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the garlic and candlenuts to the shallots in the food processor along with the kaempferia galanga root, white pepper and 2 tablespoons water; purée into a paste.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the remaining 1 tablespoon coconut oil in the sauté pan over medium heat and add the ginger, galangal, lemongrass, salam leaves and lime leaves, scrunching the lime leaves in your hands as you drop them into the pot. Allow to cook until the ingredients start to smell less intense and raw, stirring occasionally, 5 to 7 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Stir the ground coriander seeds, shallot paste mixture and tomato into the pan. Reduce the heat to low and slowly stir in the coconut milk, a little at a time, to keep the sauce from breaking. When all the coconut milk is incorporated and the mixture is gently simmering, add the chicken stock. Nestle the chicken into the pan and spoon some of the sauce over the top. Cover and cook on low heat for about 40 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and the dish is aromatic. You may have to adjust the heat to keep the mixture at a gentle simmer. (Do not boil.) Season to taste with salt. Before serving, remove the galangal, ginger, lemongrass, salam and makrut leaves. Serve with rice.

Ratings

4 out of 5
63 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Note on this recipe and see it here.

Cooking Notes

I really wish these recipes would include weights of items like shallots, garlic, lemongrass, etc. The variation in size among shallots and garlic alone makes it very difficult to gauge "10 small shallots".

The thing is, it's all a matter of personal taste, available materials, and how much you feel like chopping. Traditional foods don't generally come with strict measurements, and that's one of the lovely things about them. If you view cooking like a science, you'll miss out on the artistic side! It's not like it will be ruined if you use a little more or a little less shallot. Try it and see what you like.

Kaempferia galangal had me confused. But it is also referred to as kentjoer. And this is a more known name in the Netherlands (and by Indonesians living here) Availlable as a spice powder. It's different from the galanga (or Laos) root that is available fresh in a good toko (indonesian food store) Both are to be used. I am using kentjoer powder and fresh galanga root..

I found everything for this recipe - sourced from a Thai food specialist here in the UK. However, despite all the exotic ingredients, this curry is so bland. Save your time, money and effort and don’t bother.

"Kentjoer" (Kencur) is not the same as galangal. two different rhizomes and very distinct different flavors.

This was pretty good, but a bit mild flavor-wise given the sheer quantity of tasty things that went into it. Hopefully the favor will deepen as the leftovers sit in the fridge. I wasn't able to find salam leaves nor kaempferia galanga in my local spice stores, so I substituted more kaffir leaves and galangal, respectively. Perhaps those mysterious missing ingredients would have contributed disproportionately to the end result?

Before finishing off this dish, I make adjustments to get the balance of consistency and flavor. The picture given is exactly how it should look--not too creamy, not too watery, and, with that surface layer of oil (from the chicken, coconut milk, and initially sauté oil). There's the flavor. For more flavor you can also: (1)Reduce the liquid on a low flame; (2) add 1-2 tbsp of palm sugar (or 2 tsp. of regular sugar). (3) add a chicken cube. Galanga/salam leaves are more subtle than you think.

Kaempferia galangal had me confused. But it is also referred to as kentjoer. And this is a more known name in the Netherlands (and by Indonesians living here) Availlable as a spice powder. It's different from the galanga (or Laos) root that is available fresh in a good toko (indonesian food store) Both are to be used. I am using kentjoer powder and fresh galanga root..

This was lovely despite the fact that I didn't have all of the ingredients. I didn't have the candlenuts, the galangal or the salam leaves. I'm sure it will be even better tomorrow.

I really wish these recipes would include weights of items like shallots, garlic, lemongrass, etc. The variation in size among shallots and garlic alone makes it very difficult to gauge "10 small shallots".

The thing is, it's all a matter of personal taste, available materials, and how much you feel like chopping. Traditional foods don't generally come with strict measurements, and that's one of the lovely things about them. If you view cooking like a science, you'll miss out on the artistic side! It's not like it will be ruined if you use a little more or a little less shallot. Try it and see what you like.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Credits

Adapted from Retno Pratiwi, Kaki Lima, Boston

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.