Baked Cod With Buttery Cracker Topping

Baked Cod With Buttery Cracker Topping
Sang An for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
25 minutes
Rating
4(1,732)
Notes
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Baked, stuffed fish is an old-school restaurant staple in New England; covered in lemony, butter-soaked cracker crumbs, it’s a wonderful way to eat mild white fish like cod or haddock. The dish has a long history and relies on two ingredients New Englanders have in abundance: fresh seafood and crackers, which are descended from sailors’ hardtack. Fannie Farmer’s 1896 “Boston Cooking-School Cook Book” has a recipe for cracker-stuffed halibut, seasoned with butter, salt, pepper and onion juice. Some modern versions use saltines, others use butter crackers like Ritz, and many enrich the crackers with crab meat. This recipe is an easy weeknight variation: Instead of rolling the fish up around the stuffing, which requires long, thin filets, it is generously covered in the stuffing and roasted until the cracker topping is toasted and the fish flakes.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 4ounces butter-flavored crackers, such as Ritz (about 1½ sleeves; 1½ cups crushed)
  • 5tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
  • ¼cup minced fresh chives
  • ¼cup minced flat-leaf parsley
  • ½lemon, zest and juice, plus more lemon wedges for serving
  • 1teaspoon onion powder
  • 1teaspoon garlic powder
  • 4(6- to 8-ounce) fillets of cod, haddock, halibut or other white fish
  • Coarse kosher salt and black pepper
  • Sweet paprika, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

476 calories; 25 grams fat; 12 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 21 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 43 grams protein; 609 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oven to 425 degrees. Put the crackers in a medium bowl and use your hand to crush them until they are finely crushed. (Some coarser bits are OK.) Add 4 tablespoons of the melted butter, the chives, parsley, lemon zest and onion and garlic powders, and stir to evenly combine, making sure to moisten all the crumbs.

  2. Step 2

    Put the fish fillets in a large, ovenproof skillet. Drizzle the remaining 1 tablespoon butter over the fish and turn to coat. Season the fish on all sides with salt and pepper. Mound the cracker mixture on top of the fish, covering it. (Some cracker crumbs will fall off the fish.)

  3. Step 3

    Roast in the oven for 10 to 16 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fillets. Plan for about 10 minutes per inch; the fish should flake easily, and the juices should be bubbly around the edges. Squeeze the lemon juice over the top. Sprinkle with paprika, and serve with extra lemon wedges on the side.

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4 out of 5
1,732 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Growing up in Boston, I had no idea that cod could be served in any other way.

Memories of Friday night dinners in the 60’s and early 70’s. Mom only used frozen rectangles of flounder, but the buttered cracker crumbs, they were the real treat.

Fantastic - made the topping with crushed Club crackers and extra lemon zest. Choice of fish was Chilean Sea Bass, which elevated the whole thing - simply scrumptious with a salad and a glass of dry Riesling.

One more thing. I too had a lot of the cracker coating after baking. I gently pushed the excess off, leaving a light coating on the fish. I served the fish with the light coating. I stored the excess in a container and reheated it, and served it on some steamed vegetables. The excess coating protected the fish and left it moist and delicate. You don't have to serve all of the coating. It's simple. Use your judgment.

Panko also works very well here!

I did it with two half pound flounder filets. It worked quite well. Instead of garlic powder I uses Finley minced garlic and finely mined green onion instead of onion powder. And lots of butter.

My grandmother's and my mother's recipe was similar. Put fillets in bowl with one or two beaten eggs and a little milk. Remove fish from bowl. Crush one sleeve Ritz (has to be this brand) crackers and press fish into crushed crackers so both sides are covered. Sauté in butter on both sides until crust is golden and fish is done, it won't take long. I grew up in Boston.

This was disappointing. The crackers didn't hold together, so in the end I had a salty piece of fish covered in a dry, uninspired, 1970s cracker topping. I should have known better. The Baked Cod with Crunchy Miso Butter Crumbs is much better, IMO.

Recommend also adding Celery Salt to the crumb mixture.

I used saltines instead of Ritz and it turned out great. An easy meal that the whole family really enjoyed.

This worked surprisingly well by replacing all the butter with olive oil. Usually, such a drastic change doesn't work out but it was excellent. Anyone expecting the butter flavor would find it lacking but all I had was a dim distant memory of Friday night fish. I wasn't disappointed! And my husband who finds white fish bland gave it 5 stars.

My husband loved this dish. We are vegetarian but occasionally have fish or seafood, so we gave this a try using haddock. It was a lovely dinner and the topping held up great. I prepared per the recipe with no changes and served with baked butternut squash and lemony rice. Simple, fast, and elegant.

I used saltines instead of Ritz as store was out of Ritz…saltines worked well and I think may have been even better than Ritz as they gave a bit more texture. I did not have chives so used a full cup of finely chopped parsley with 1/4 cup chopped fresh basil. I think that the increased herb quantity definitely added to the flavor. Otherwise followed recipe as written. We had really fresh cod from our local market and fresh lemons from our tree. Delicious! Everyone loved this classic dish.

This is just so easy and delicious. I have made it 2-3 times now. Nothing to say other than just follow the recipe and you will be very happy.

In the words of Eric Kim, "The muskier dried versions of these alliums aren’t redundant; they lend fortification to the savory structure that only onion and garlic can build." So sometimes, powder has a different effect than fresh - even if it comes from the same source.

Can you substitute crushed cornflakes for the cracker crumbs?

Outstanding and simple. Replaced the onion/garlic powders with Penzey's Justice blend. Not sure what the purpose of the paprika is, so I might omit it next time.

In addition to the herbs suggested, I used some finely minced lemon balm and dill, because that’s what I had growing fresh. I also cut down on the butter. It turned out delicious.

Very good! I prepared it as directed, using cod and halving the recipe for the two of us. The cracker crumbs were the star. It went well with baked acorn squash.

I love this recipe, but sometimes I don't want to use the oven. Can this be wrapped in foil and cooked on a gas grill?

Love this. Did just one 6 oz filet in a skillet and actually coated the fish in the breadcrumbs & butter mixture before baking in the oven. Breadcrumbs absorbed some of the juices and had a little crisp. Excellent

Bit bland, needs some spice/lemon

This is a staple in New Bedford, MA. Two things missing that always go in down there: a tablespoon of water and a couple teaspoons fo Worcestershire sauce. The WS is a must and a very local addition that one would not do without. Makes a wonderful, savory difference. The water is just enough to keep things from being to crumbly.

Prepared just as written and had a very good meal. Soft moist cod, tasty topping, will use this recipe again

I married into a family that is always nostalgic for recipes in which where every ingredient comes out of a box, a can, a packet, or a sleeve. These people do not appreciate my subscription to NYT Cooking. Every so often a recipe pops up on here that satisfies both them and me. This is one of those.

Has anyone tried this in an air fryer? What timing did you use? Thank you.

Is it possible to make this ahead to the point of baking and then refrigerate for a few hours before baking? Has anyone tried this?

Excellent; I served it with a side of sautéed spinach.

This recipe reminds me of the Hearth and Kettle restaurants in Cape Cod back in the 70's. Only better!

I live in Texas and used finely smashed tortilla chips and appropriate seasonings. Made with cod but maybe next time red snapper?

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