Perfect Boiled Eggs

Perfect Boiled Eggs
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
Around 10 minutes
Rating
4(2,820)
Notes
Read community notes

If your goal is perfectly smooth, blemish-free boiled eggs that jump out of their shells every single time, I’ve got bad news: No technique in the world can promise that level of perfection. But armed with data from scientific tests done with more than 90 testers and more than 700 boiled eggs, this technique for boiled eggs — technically steamed, as they cook in just an inch of water — will maximize your odds. Fresher eggs will take slightly longer to peel, but they should peel just as cleanly as older eggs. The eggs in this recipe should be cooked straight from the refrigerator; reduce cooking times by 1 minute if using room-temperature eggs.

Featured in: How to Boil the Perfect Egg

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Ingredients

  • Up to 12 eggs (see note)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

123 calories; 8 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 1 gram carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 11 grams protein; 122 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Find a lidded saucepan large enough to allow your eggs to comfortably fit on the bottom in a single layer. Add 1 inch of water, cover and bring to a boil.

  2. Step 2

    Gently lower eggs into the saucepan using a slotted spoon or a steamer basket. (It’s O.K. if the eggs are partly submerged on the bottom of the pot, or elevated on a steamer rack and not submerged at all.) Cover pan and cook eggs, adjusting the burner to maintain a vigorous boil, 6 minutes for a warm liquid yolk and firm whites, 8½ minutes for a translucent, fudgy yolk or 11 minutes for a yolk that is just barely firm all the way through.

  3. Step 3

    Drain eggs, then peel and eat immediately, or transfer them to a plate and allow them to cool naturally before storing in the refrigerator for up to a week directly in their shell. (A small dot made with a permanent marker on the top of each cooked egg will ensure you don’t mix them up with the raw eggs.) Do not shock them in an ice bath after cooking; this makes them more difficult to peel.

Tip
  • On a regular home burner, you can cook as many eggs as will fit in a single layer in your pot, up to around a dozen. (Any more and the temperature in the pot will affect cooking.) A steamer basket is not necessary, but it can help you raise and lower eggs gently, preventing accidental cracks. If you have trouble with eggs cracking during cooking, use a pushpin to poke a small hole through the shell on the fat end of the eggs. (This can also help minimize the dimple that forms on the cooked egg white due to an internal air pocket.) The eggs in this recipe should be cooked straight from the refrigerator; reduce cooking times by 1 minute if using room-temperature eggs.

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4 out of 5
2,820 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I've been using this steam method for years. Two remarks: 1. A "vigorous" boil is a waste of energy. The steam will not get hotter than 100 deg C. It is sufficient to ensure that all the steam which condensates at the cool egg is replaced by the boiling water. Just add enough energy so that a little bit of steam always escapes from the lid. 2. Following advise #1, much less water than one inch is sufficient. Just make sure there is enough water to prevent the pot from getting dry at the end.

Been doing this for years. My best results are at 6 and a half minutes for soft-boiled. I do put the cooked egg in tap water to cool shell briefly and have had no trouble peeling. I slice in half lengthwise and place on toast. Delicious.

If you get confused as to whether an egg has been cooked or not, a very simple test will give you the answer. A hard boiled egg will spin like a top but an uncooked egg will fall over immediately. Voila!

For those of us who don't read the instructions all the way through before beginning, lower the eggs into the pot AFTER the water is boiling (maybe you could edit/add to Step 1 above). Step 2 should also say that pot is covered during cooking. Best recipe I've found to ensure (almost) perfect boiled eggs - I use a steamer basket over the water for what it's worth.

About the "vigorous" boil. Yes, the temperature is the same BUT, the heat transfer coefficient is higher as the speed of the steam-water mix over the surface of the egg is higher. If you are only "steaming" the vigorous boil will make your water boil faster so the steam will move faster over the egg, increasing again the heat transfer AND making a more homogeneous temperature profile. I am a Mechanical Engineer that worked on similar problems for the Oil Industry.

I boil eggs weekly, here's how: Start with cold tap water, fully cover eggs, BOIL for 90 seconds. Turn off the heat, cover pan, let sit 13 minutes. Drain, dry, put in fridge in container of your choice. Mine peel easy, here's how: Crack shell into tiny pieces, use a knuckle or shake them in a jar. Place egg in cup of hot tap water 1-2 minutes. Water gets in between egg and membrane. They peel easily; I often peel entire shell as one long string. No special equipment needed. Do try it.

There's a note above from a Klaus Steinweg alleging that a vigorous boil is no different from a light boil because the steam gets no hotter than 100 deg C. He is absolutely wrong because even if the temperature is no hotter, the concentration of steam (water molecules) in the pot can vary and therefore also the exposure and transfer of heat.

Huh (gulp). No ice bath. OK, tried it. Cooked mine 12 minutes for a hard yolk. Worked! BTW, the dot is uneccesary. If in question, just spin the egg; hard boiled eggs spin easily without drama, raw eggs spin all wobbly, if at all.

There is no mention of the size of the eggs. Large, XL, Jumbo. This would seem to make a difference with cooking time at least. Does it? And though I wouldn’t expect size to make difference in peelability, any thoughts about that?

I still like the method of boiling enough water to cover the eggs, putting the eggs in the pan, covering the pan, removing from the heat and waiting 12 minutes with the lid on. My eggs always come out perfect.

Lots of people in these comments (even the "helpful" ones) either haven't read the associated article or don't seem to believe in the scientific method. - No, the pushpin doesn't make the eggs easier to peel. - Yes, this technique has been published before elsewhere (by the same author). - No, it is not helpful to shock the eggs in cold water. - No, fresh eggs do not peel any more or less cleanly than store bought.

This recipe overlooks the fact that (in my observation) the best hard boiled eggs are made in an Instant Pot Pressure Cooker according to the electronic recipe for eggs: The eggs are placed on a steamer tray above one cup of water. Pressure is set to medium and time to 5 minutes. Peeling is easy and perfect, the cooking is uniform, and the flavor is better than I ever got by boiling.

If you raise chickens (as I do) or purchase FARM FRESH eggs, you know how difficult fresh eggs are to peel after boiling. I have found that the only way to ensure easy peeling is to follow the above directions and shock them in iced water till cool. Fresh eggs have to be handled differently from store bought eggs.

I already follow this recipe, and they are still difficult to peel. I remember as a kid, I never had trouble peeling eggs. Once you find the membrane, it should be easy. Not now. The membrane usually sticks to the egg itself. Very frustrating.

After my own experiments, I have used this method for a year now, and I was so excited about it, I shared it with everybody. I still pop the eggs immediately into ice water, as I thought that was the step that caused the eggs to slip right out of their shells. Now I'll skip that step, too. Thank you! And more thanks for innovative and tasty ways to use them!

I tried this exactly with the tools and techniques as presented in the recipe. This worked perfectly! I like fully cooked hb eggs, and 11 minutes was exactly right. I was not sure how it would work if I didn’t peel the eggs immediately, but that worked fine — easy to peel a few days later from the fridge with perfectly cooked hb eggs. I’m so happy!

I just put the eggs in with about ½" of water, put the lid on, and put the burner on '1'. Sixteen minutes later, I have a firmish yolk. I have also hear that the leftover water has some calcium in it that's good for your plants, but don't know if that's true, or if there's enough calcium to make much of a difference.

Steamer basket process - best boiled eggs ever and so easy.

Definitely the easiest and most foolproof way to make boiled eggs. I’ve shared this techique with several friends, who wholeheartedly agree!

This procedure for hard boiling eggs is the first one that ever worked perfectly for me. I've tried many but something typically went wrong- like shells that stuck & tore the white, overcooked yolks, whatever. An added plus, it was easy.

I have been making perfect hard boiled eggs that peel easily every time by using the 3-4-5 method in a pressure cooker. A dozen eggs in the cooker, heat to bring up to pressure, then 3 minutes under pressure, turn off heat and allow to slow cool for 4 minutes, then rapid cooling for 5 minutes by running cold water over cooker. Once pressure has dropped completely, remove lid and run cold water over the eggs until you can remove them, dry and put in the fridge.

We don't have to refrigerate eggs because they still have their protective cuticle. How do we change the cooking time.

"....reduce cooking times by 1 minute if using room-temperature eggs."

What temperature were the eggs when you started?

I use a vegetable or pasta steamer basket in my stock pot. I just drop the basket in when an inch of water is boiling, cover it, and then pull it out and put it on the counter after 11 minutes (or 12 for extra-large eggs). Then they sit on the counter for an hour or 2 until I remember to pop them in the fridge. Easy-in, easy-out and hard to screw up. I do a dozen at a time this way. I almost never get a broken egg, and they peel easily every time. Egg salad all week!

I don’t like my boiled eggs to have squishy yolks. I like them to be hard just like the whites. So I boil them for 20 minutes. If you want them tp peel easily, try adding 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to the boiling water.

Using an air fryer I get perfect hard boiled eggs every morning. Set the temperature at 250 and the time to 20 minutes. There is never any green separating the white and the yolk and it has just the right amount of firmness. This is the formula for extra large eggs.

An even simpler recipe for steamed eggs (heard years ago on an NPR Science Friday episode on food science): Place large eggs in a pot. Add ½” of water. Cover, turn on high heat and immediately set timer for 12 minutes. Once at a boil, turn heat down so eggs continue to boil. At 12 minutes I remove from heat and fill the pot with cold water. The result is reliably solid whites and those translucent, fudgy yolks, with easy-peel shells.

My foolproof method is place eggs in pan single layer with kosher salt just covered with warm water, bring to a boil and immediately remove from heat. Let sit 7 minutes and drain water. Place on a plate and let cool at room temperature. Perfect every time.

Put eggs (dozen) in pot and rolling boil for 5 minutes. Then remove from heat. Allow eggs to sit in hit water for 17 minutes. Then run under tap water and enjoy your perfect hard boiled egg. This recipe has never failed me as a bachelor and even now as a tenured family man.

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