Sourdough No-Knead Bread

Sourdough No-Knead Bread
Melina Hammer for The New York Times
Total Time
12 to 24 hours
Rating
4(2,497)
Notes
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So you’ve brought a sourdough starter to life, or received one as a gift, or purchased one somewhere. You’ve fed it and watched it become bubbly and fragrant, with a light yeasty-boozy scent. Now it’s time to bake bread. An easy way to start is with this adaptation of the baker Jim Lahey’s storied recipe for no-knead bread, replacing commercial yeast with a little less than three-quarters of a cup of healthy, well-fed sourdough starter. Give the resulting dough a long, long rise and then plop it into a hot, enameled cast-iron pot with a lid. You’ll have an incredible loaf within the hour, and may well find yourself addicted to the smell, the taste and the process alike. —Sam Sifton

Featured in: Sourdough Starter, America’s Rising Pet

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Ingredients

Yield:1 loaf
  • cups/475 grams bread flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1teaspoon/6 grams kosher salt
  • ¾cup/180 grams sourdough starter, “fed”
  • 2tablespoons/20 grams sesame seeds
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

290 calories; 3 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 55 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 10 grams protein; 196 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt.

  2. Step 2

    In a small mixing bowl, stir together 300 grams (about 1¼ cups) lukewarm tap water with the sourdough starter, then pour the mixture into the bowl with the flour mixture. Mix until just combined. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and a tea towel and leave it to rise overnight, about 10 to 24 hours.

  3. Step 3

    The next day, generously dust a clean kitchen surface with flour. The dough should have risen considerably and you should see visible bubbling along the sides. The dough will be spongy and wet. Scoop the dough directly onto the surface, then dust with more flour. With lightly floured hands, gently fold the edges of the dough from the outside in, to form a round loaf. Dust a clean towel with yet more flour, sprinkle sesame seeds in a small area about the size of your loaf and place the dough on top of the seeds, seam side down. Lightly dust with additional flour, cover and allow to double in size, about 2 hours.

  4. Step 4

    Meanwhile, heat oven to 450. Place a covered enamel Dutch oven or heavy pot with a lid into the oven and allow it to heat for 30 minutes or so. Remove the pot from the oven, take off its top, and carefully invert the risen dough into it, so that the seam side is now facing up. (Alternately you can invert the risen dough onto a flour-dusted sheet of parchment paper and lower your loaf into your pot that way.). Put the top back on the pot and return it to the oven.

  5. Step 5

    Bake for about 25 to 30 minutes, then take the top off the pot and allow it to continue to cook until it is brown and crusty all over, an additional 20 minutes or so. Put the loaf on a rack to cool for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,497 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I've been making this bread for years. It took me about a year and many messy towels to switch to parchment paper. I let the bread rise in the cooking pan in parchment paper and then remove it to a bowl when the pan is heating. I then pick up the whole thing put it in the hot pan, and cook it with the parchment paper.

No mess. No deflating of the dough.

Total novice question... What does "fed" mean exactly? I understand what using unfed means, but I'm not sure about fed. Was it fed 2 hours ago? 6? 12? Any advice is appreciated.

Why is the baking temperature (550) so much higher than the temperature for regular no-knead bread (450)?

I've been baking no knead bread for several years. I use a cast iron Dutch oven, heated to 500 and then turned down to 450 when baking. One thing that has helped me, is to proof the dough on a piece of parchment paper large enough to be able to lift the proofed loaf and lower it into the Dutch oven.

After doing some research on this question, here is the best answer I found.

Basically, you want to increase the volume and raise the activity of your starter to a more energetic level, and you do this by giving it a couple of feedings at room temperature, every 12 hours, until you notice the starter doubling or tripling in volume in 6 to 8 hours. That means it’s strong enough to leaven bread.

Once the starter is bubbling and vigorous, it's fed and ready for use in baking.

I tried this recipe following the 425g of flour specified and found the dough far too liquid to work with. The next time I went by the '3.5 cups' flour, and found that came out to 600g, which made the recipe work.

You actually don't need 3/4 cup of starter. I took a seminar with Jim Lahey and what he recommended was pinch a little bit of sourdough off(maybe a 1" blob), put it in a sealable container with some or all of the water used in the recipe(I use a 1 qt. plastic container from a take-out place), shake it so the sourdough breaks up/dissolves in the water, then continue with step 2. This way it takes about 18-24 hours for the first rise.

If you've been feeding your starter with a 100% hydrated blend (ie, equal parts flour and water), I found the following to be the right blend: 180g starter 235g water 430g flour 8-16g salt, depending on personal preference. You can determine your own ideal hydration by diluting the starter in a much smaller amount of water, adding it to your dry ingredients, then adding water a little bit at a time until your dough reaches the ideal just-together shagginess for a no knead.

I made this twice and both times it was a gloopy mess... finally I pored through the comments and found the reference to weight/volume mismatch. Thanks to those commenters and hey, NYT, maybe fix that?

After it's fed, use the "float test" to make sure it's ready. Take a small spoonful of starter and drop it in a bowl of water. If it floats, it's ready to go.

Yup,made it twice by weight and once by volume. The weight on the recipe is incorrect. VERY aggravating since one of the things you get in the habit of doing when you bake bread a lot is using a kitchen scale and weighing everything. But if you use the volume measurement, it comes out beautifully!

This is almost exactly the process I have been using for years. One slight difference, I coat the pot with regular canola oil, & sprinkle sesame seeds on the bottom before putting in the dough. Also, when you remove the lid, spritz the inside of the oven with water before closing up again. It makes a great chewy/crispy crust!
I take starter on camping trips (w/ flour & salt..etc) & bake it in one of those folding omelet pans, that you can flip (closed) to cook the other side.

I made this twice as written in my 5.5 quart/5.3 litre enameled dutch oven. While it was delicious, it was a little flat and disappointing looking. An experienced sourdough baker advised me to try multiplying my recipe by 1.5, which I did with this one and the results were perfect. I baked at 450 with the top on for the full 30 minutes, and 22 with the lid off and it was the best sourdough yet, very airy, delicious and Insta-worthy!

I made it and it was very good. One thing_ I have always been told by the Le Creuset salespeople not to heat up their enameled cast iron pans with nothing in them. The enamel will crack. I bake my bread in plain old cast iron.

I found that my bread was too moist inside until I learned to say "No! It's not ready!" and let it get completely cool. I weighed it fresh out of the oven, and then 12 hours later, and found that it lost as much as an ounce (of water?), the flavor was better, and it no longer had that gooey character inside.

Easier 227 g fed starter 390 g warm water 600 g bread flour 18 g salt Mix w dough hook on lowest for 20 seconds. Scrape bowl and mix for 20 sec on low. Rest 1 hour and mix 5 sec. Repeat 2x. Refrigerate overnight. Rise in covered Dutch oven for 3 hours. Heat oven to 500 degrees 30 min. Reduce to 450. Cut ears and bake 40 min. Uncover and bake 10 more min. Cool on rack.

I like to make bread using gram units. The weights in this recipe are not correct. 475 grams of flour is way more than 3.5 cups!! I had better luck by opting for my measuring cups.

Ugh it's a sticky, goopy mess. Not sure where I went wrong :(

I thought this was a great tip for making bread: use a shower cap while it is rising! This will keep the dough moist, the heat in and not touch the top of the dough when it does rise! No more messy towels, parchment paper!

I love the results of this. Has anyone tried using rye instead of all purpose or bread flour? What did you have to change?

The second rise turned the dough into a gloopy mess. Still baked it off and it was a dense, flat loaf. I thought for sure a recipe from Sullivan Street would be a winner and then I read about the measuring discrepancies. Total fail.

I’ve had inconsistent results with this recipe. A quick YouTube search brings up similar recipes that involve using stretch and folds to develop the dough, and also letting the dough rise in the refrigerator after the initial bulk rise. This has been much more successful for me, I get a higher rise and the dough is easier to handle.

Remember water!! Not listed in the ingredients list. I have made 1,000's of loaves of bread over my life time. Not this recipe. Knew it was too dry.

Right, but it is listed in the instructions...

I used my rye/bf starter, 100% hydration. Some comments talk about a 500F temperature which must be from an old version of the recipe. My initial rise ran to 14 hours. Everything else was in line and bake temp covered 30 mins for 30mins and 20 minutes uncovered at same temp. I used my smaller 5 quart Lodge cast iron Dutch oven and parchment. Check out the video online, Mark Bittman and Lahey making no-kneed bread to see how the dough is handled.

I used my rye/bf starter, 100% hydration. Some comments talk about a 500F temperature which must be from an old version of the recipe. My initial rise ran to 14 hours. Everything else was in line with a 450F bake temp covered for 30 mins and 20 minutes uncovered at same temp. I used my smaller 5 quart Lodge cast iron Dutch oven and parchment. Check out the video online, Mark Bittman and Lahey making no-kneed bread to see how the dough is handled.

My final rise time was 2 hrs 55 minutes, and it came out great!

I followed the recipe exactly and the bread came out too dense. I would use less flour in the future.

I haven’t done this sourdough recipe but do make no knead. After mixing and putting in fridge, I stretch and fold into two 3 quart pots with parchment on bottom and let them rest 45 minutes. They are put in oven on preheated sheet pan. I pour ice cubes immediately into pan below for steam. Works way better trying to transfer dough by lifting dough on parchment to pot. I get the same crispy crunchy crust and it’s way easier.

Much simpler baking method adapted from KAF: Rise 3 hours, kneading just a little every hour (I.e., 10 seconds with a bread hook). Refrigerate overnight or longer (8-36 hrs). Shape into a ball and place in cold, parchmented, Dutch oven for 3 hours. During the last hour, preheat oven to 500 degrees. Cut ears, place covered, cold Dutch oven in into oven, reduce temp to 450 and bake covered 40 min. Uncover and bake another 10 min. Remove from oven, cool on rack.

I think that a lot of folks have been led astray complaining about the "gloopy mess" of dough that can result. If you have made no-knead bread of any sort, you will know that the gloopy mess is exactly what you're aiming for. Yes, it's hard to handle, but the results speak for themselves. If you follow the recipe as written now, the bread will dry out in a day. If you follow the original recipe, using only 420g of flour and 300g H20, you won't be disappointed. I've done both.

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Credits

Adapted from Jim Lahey

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