Mississippi Roast

Mississippi Roast
Melina Hammer for The New York Times
Total Time
6½ to 8½ hours
Rating
4(11,160)
Notes
Read community notes

An Internet darling of a pot roast recipe, a favorite of mom bloggers and Pinterest, Mississippi Roast is traditionally made by placing a chuck roast in a slow cooker and simmering it beneath a stick of butter, a package of ranch dressing mix, another of “au jus” gravy mix and a handful of pepperoncini. And you can certainly cook it that way. The raves are justified. But replacing the packaged mixes is no real chore, and it results in a luscious tangle of deliciously tangy beef that goes beautifully with mashed or roasted potatoes or egg noodles, or as a hot-sandwich filling. Cooking time will vary depending on the size of your roast and the effectiveness of your slow cooker. But six to eight hours generally does the trick. (If you're in the market for a slow-cooker, our colleagues at The Wirecutter have spent a great deal of time testing them. Check out their guide to the best on the market.) —Sam Sifton

Featured in: The Improbable Rise of Mississippi Roast

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • 1boneless chuck roast or top or bottom round roast, 3 to 4 pounds
  • 2teaspoons kosher salt, plus more to taste
  • teaspoons freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste
  • ¼cup all-purpose flour
  • 3tablespoons neutral oil, like canola
  • 4tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 8 to 12pepperoncini
  • 2tablespoons mayonnaise
  • 2teaspoons apple cider vinegar
  • ½teaspoon dried dill
  • ¼teaspoon sweet paprika
  • 1teaspoon buttermilk, optional
  • Chopped parsley, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

590 calories; 42 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 18 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 4 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 48 grams protein; 608 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place roast on a cutting board and rub the salt and pepper all over it. Sprinkle the flour all over the seasoned meat and massage it into the flesh.

  2. Step 2

    Heat the oil in a large sauté pan set over high heat until it is shimmering and about to smoke. Place the roast in the pan and brown on all sides, 4 to 5 minutes a side, to create a crust. Remove roast from pan and place it in the bowl of a slow cooker. Add the butter and the pepperoncini to the meat. Put the lid on the slow cooker, and set the machine to low.

  3. Step 3

    As the roast heats, make a ranch dressing. Combine the mayonnaise, vinegar, dill and paprika in a small bowl and whisk to emulsify. Add the buttermilk if using, then whisk again. Remove the lid from the slow cooker and add the dressing. Replace the top and allow to continue cooking, undisturbed, for 6 to 8 hours, or until you can shred the meat easily using 2 forks. Mix the meat with the gravy surrounding it. Garnish with parsley, and serve with egg noodles or roast potatoes, or pile on sandwich rolls, however you like.

Ratings

4 out of 5
11,160 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I don't understand folks fussing about stirring together a few ingredients to make an impromptu "ranch dressing." Also fussing about the amount of fat. You put 6 T of butter in there. What do you expect? It's all delicious! Dump the whole big jar of pepperoncinis in is my only tweak. Y'all leave my Sammy alone. He works hard to bring you this stuff.

Delicious, but Holy Greaseball Batman! Who eats a chuck roast cooked with a stick of butter? Is thatas much fat as the average adult should eat in a year?
The butcher removed the outer fat. I seared the roast in olive oil, with no butter, mayo, etc., added 10 pepperoncini, a cup of white wine, 1.5 cups low sodium beef stock, a handful of fresh thyme branches, 6 peeled garlic cloves, & a slight sprinkle of crushed red pepper flakes. Then cooked it for 6.5 hrs. Incredibly delicious.

My wife made the recipe. She confused Porcini Mushrooms with Pepperoncini. A delicious mistake.

Yes, of course. Three or four hours at 250 ought to do it, in a covered Dutch oven, maybe longer if your roast is large.

I know I'll get nowhere with the average NYT reader but the fear of MSG is an old wive's tale and was thoroughly disproven decades ago.

MSG is simply a purified form of glutamate, which is a flavor compound found in everything from mushrooms to anchovies. Adding msg is no different and no more harmful than add adding powdered lemon juice (citric acid) for tanginess, or sugar for sweetness, or salt. Latest science indicates glutamate, far from being harmful, is probably beneficial.

I'm amazed by all of the anti-fat comments. America has been suckered by low-fat diets and processed low-fat foods for decades and we have rampant diabetes and other diseases. Read the new research! If you just don't care for fat, chill this dish in the fridge or freezer then skim the hardened fat off. How could 4 Tbs of butter distributed through a whole dish with a lot of it left at the bottom of the crockpot be bad for you? Strikes me as paranoia.

Personally, I am grateful for the alternative to the packaged items, as I have all the ingredients in my pantry already, and I don't usually have packaged salad dressing on hand. Thank you NY Times, for this option, in spite of all the criticism you're getting for it.

Homemade Buttermilk Ranch Dressing
1 cup buttermilk
1/2 cup mayonnaise
1 teaspoon lemon juice
1/8 teaspoon paprika
1/4 teaspoon mustard powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon black pepper
1 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley
1 teaspoon chopped fresh chives
1/4 teaspoon of dry dill (or a teaspoon chopped fresh)
-
1 In a medium bowl, stir together the buttermilk and mayonnaise until fully mixed. Add in the other ingredients, adjusting for taste.
About 1 1/2 cups. Keeps for a week, covered in the fridge.

I cut the butter in half from the original recipe. You could go with even less. But I wouldn't forgo entirely. You want some fat to combine with the crust to make a kind of "gravy."

A few years ago I sat at the chef's table at a Michelin stared restaurant and watched a high-end steak being slathered with butter again and again and again during the saute, before it hit the oven. And then some more butter. Then serve.

I'd never seen anything like this before. The chef explained that home cooks cut out the fat and then wonder why their food doesn't taste like it does at the restaurant!

Sorry? Leftover beers? I don't understand!

Whoa, I make this recipe a lot. Here's another take on it.
Braise meat. Use either dutch oven low, the slow cooker or a pressure cooker.

Slice large onion. Set it in. Add roast. Add dill, garlic, a little paprika...and the pepperoncini - I cut the tops off and occasionally take out seeds. Or, buy pepperoncini rings. I used to drain it, but seriously, no.
ADD TWO LEFTOVER BEERS. Enough to cover meat! Add two bouillon cubes; cook til it falls apart. Chicago Style Italian Beef. Voila.

Would love to see Dutch Oven alternative instructions.

Cooked this yesterday in a 300 degree oven for 3.5 hours in my le creuset dutch oven and it came out FABULOUS

In another article on his interpretation, Sifton said, "I seared the roast before placing it in the slow cooker, browning it aggressively beneath a shower of salt and pepper and a coating of all-purpose flour that I hoped would create a fond, or base of flavor, to replace the gravy mix, and give some structure to the sauce."

I have made this many times and everyone loves it but I want to serve it for lunch as sandwiches but would rather not get up at 4:00 in the morning to get it started. If I cooked it overnight so it was ready in the morning and then reheated at lunch time it would it still be juicy? Or made the day before, refrigerated and the reheated (much like brisket) would that work? Thoughts?

I really wanted to like this. I don’t do roasts often anymore since my husband is vegetarian. Though it was acceptable, I will return to pot roast when I want a treat.

Instant pot instructions - 3 to 5 lb roast - 1/4 cup pepperoncini brine - 3/4 broth Pressure cook 60 minutes, NPR 15 minutes

3 - 5 lb roast 1/4 cup pepperoncini brine 3/4 cup stock Manual cook high pressure 60 minutes. Natural pressure release 15 minutes.

The leftovers make great quesadillas.

I love this roast because it provides a couple of days of cooking reprieve for me. I gave it 5 stars simply because of the flavor/effort quotient. I'm also really confounded about the fat concerns here. A stick of butter is not that much fat considering it serves 6-8. Worry more about any empty carbs you may be serving along with that teaspoon or two of fat in each portion.

Loved it, absolutely delicious. But would not put the whole jar of peperoncini as some folks suggest if you are prone to acid reflux.

Does anyone know if this comes out hot or spicy because of the Pepperoncini?

Recommend getting trimmed brisket; otherwise very fatty

Weirdly bland? But ok

Excellent! I deglazed the pan with some broth, add that to the crockpot. Also added one chopped onion and some garlic powder. AND used a venison roast.

Skip half the ingredients. To the crock pot add: 2.5-4 lb chuck roast 1 envelope au jus gravy mix 1 envelope ranch dressing 1/2 stick butter 1/2 - 1 jar drained pepperonci Done. 10 hours on low. If you want to get fancy: put a bed of sliced onions in first, 1/2 lb sliced mushrooms, and 1 cup heavy cream. Proceed with above instructions. When 75-year-old women have seconds and thirds, you know you've scored a hit!

2/24 Crock pot 6 hours for 3.5# roast Oven 3.5 hours for 3.5 - 4# roast Maybe cook in oven at lower temp Cooking in crock pot kept the roast browner

has anyone tried this with gluten free flour

Made this recipe for the 5th time to bring to a Super Bowl gathering. This attempt was far better than previous ones. Made it a day ahead using a 5 lb chuck roast - other cuts will not produce the gravy. Seared each side in a Dutch oven until I achieved a very dark crust. Key because you want to maintain the crispy exterior through the braising process. Tripled the ranch dressing & added that along with a 12 oz jar of pepperoncini and some brine. 225 degrees for 5 hours. Let it cool & skimmed.

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Credits

Adapted from Robin Chapman

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