Pork Vindaloo

Pork Vindaloo
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
2 hours
Rating
5(425)
Notes
Read community notes

Cooking Indian food at home for the first time isn’t easy. You may not have Indian red chile powder, Kashmiri red chile powder or tamarind pulp on hand. But a trip to a specialty market, or some time spent online, will yield the pantry basics. This fiery vindaloo is an interesting and not very difficult place to get started. —Alex Witchel

Featured in: Pork Vindaloo

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings
  • 5 to 10large garlic cloves, peeled
  • 12-inch piece ginger, peeled and coarsely chopped
  • 2tablespoons cider vinegar
  • ½teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1tablespoon Indian red chili powder (see note) or red pepper flakes
  • 1tablespoon Kashmiri red chili powder (see note) or Hungarian hot paprika
  • 2teaspoons kosher salt
  • 2pounds pork shoulder, trimmed of excess fat and cut into 1½-inch pieces
  • 1inchwide ball of tamarind pulp (see note)
  • ¼cup olive oil or vegetable oil
  • 13-inch cinnamon stick
  • 5cloves
  • 4green cardamom pods (see note)
  • 1teaspoon black mustard seeds, coarsely crushed (see note)
  • 1cup finely chopped onion
  • 1large red bell pepper, cut into 1½-inch pieces
  • Cooked rice for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

527 calories; 37 grams fat; 11 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 20 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 28 grams protein; 634 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a food processor or blender, mince garlic and ginger. Add vinegar, turmeric, cumin, chili powders and salt and blend well. Transfer to a large bowl, add pork and turn to coat well. Cover and set aside at room temperature for one hour.

  2. Step 2

    Place tamarind in a bowl with one cup hot water. When cool enough to handle, crush tamarind with fingers to extract pulp clinging to fibers. Add another cup of hot water and mix well. Strain into a clean bowl, discarding fibrous residue.

  3. Step 3

    In a large sauté pan, combine oil, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom and mustard seeds. Fry over medium-high heat until sizzling and aromatic, about 4 minutes. Add onion and cook, stirring often, until lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Add pork and cook, turning until lightly browned, about 6 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add tamarind juice and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and cook until pork is tender, about 1½ hours. Add bell pepper and cook 7 minutes. Serve with rice.

Tip
  • Spices and tamarind are available from Kalustyan’s (kalustyans.com or 800-352-3451) and other sources.

Ratings

5 out of 5
425 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Excellent vindaloo recipe. I increased the mustard seeds to about 1.5 tsp and used tamarind concentrate instead of squeezing the tamarind pulp. It worked very well. I also added some partially-boiled potato chunks at Step 4 -- the potatoes absorb the flavor of the sauce and are delicious. They also help thicken the sauce a little.

Kashmiri chili powder has a bright red color but is not so hot. Indian chili powder is hotter but has less fiery color. Using a mix of sweet Hungarian paprika and hot cayenne pepper or Indian chili powder is a good substitute for Kashmiri chili powder.

1 Tbl of Tamarind concentrate per cup of water so in this case 2 Tbl total.

Without tamarind, its not the same. Adding carrots detracts. Potatoes are fine, so is bell pepper - green or red. Nothing else. I find that if you change the ingredients, you do not get an authentic Vindaloo from Goa. Restraint is needed for authenticity. We get the urge to add more veggies to be healthier, to expand the dish, and use substitutes to fill what is lacking. But this is a slippery slope to food that tastes bland and all the same.

Can you tell me how much tamarind concentrate you used?

I didn't have tamarind paste so I used chicken stock instead of the water, put in a TBS brown sugar and finished it with a squeeze of lime. I will add more of the spices next time. Really good!

OK so garlic is actually the first ingredient and I'm clearly blind. Hopefully my comment won't be approved :-) Have fun cooking.

I used a Boston roast with about 50:50 tamarind concentrate and pineapple juice and added about a quarter-cup pineapple juice with the vinegar in the marinade. Rather than bell pepper at the end, I put Poblano chile strips in at the start. I pressure-cooked everything for 18 minutes and left the pressure on sans cooling. I also did the onions and spices separate and seared the pork at high heat in its own trimmed fat+peanut oil. It was wonderful but maybe 10 minutes pressure would be better?

Best recipe I’ve prepared from NYT Cooking and that’s saying something. Doubled the recipe, using 1 tbsp sweet paprika and two tablespoons red pepper flakes and two tablespoons hot paprika for the chili peppers. Pressure cooked on hi for 20 min after adding tamarind juice, along with red bell peppers and 8 red potatoes cut into 1-inch chunks. This is will be attempted with other proteins.

Loved it! I used leg of lamb instead of pork with great results. I also added chopped potato right before the lid went on for simmering. This recipe is a great balance of just the right acidity form apple cider vinegar and tart from the tamarind. Well balanced and delicious. Don't cheat the cooking time!

Loved this recipe. Definite make again. 1tsp cayenne, 2 paprika. Red pepper flakes. Plenty spicy..

Excellent. Julie Sahni really can do no wrong. I made a double batch using 4 T. tamarind concentrate to 4 c. water (per other commenters suggestions). Next time, I’d use one less cup of water (reducing it took too long) and at least one more T. of tamarind—we wanted more tang. On heat: this is spicy, but not overwhelming. On timing: a double batch was still done in 1.5 hours. On fat: that luscious skim of fat pooled on top of the sauce is a feature, not a bug!

This was an excellent recipe! The tamarind makes the rich sauce with hints of sweet-sour notes. I added red rose potato pieces with skin on, and green bell pepper. I also added a tiny bit of honey as my tamarind was too sour and not as mellow. I got a rich gravy coating on all the meat and potatoes. Very pleased with the outcome. By the way, instead of white rice, if you mix brown rice with red cargo rice, you get a delicious rice mix with a nutty taste and lots of healthy fiber in diet.

Really tasty dish! I used white vinegar instead, and probably had to use close to 4 tbsp to make sure that the marinade was like a paste. I couldn’t find tamarind in my grocery store, so I needed to add cornstarch to thicken the curry. I’d make this again, and probably top with chopped cilantro

Korean chili powder (gochugaru) is a fine substitute for Kashmiri chili, in my experience. Both are on the mild side with a bright red color.

Yum. I never leave reviews on recipes, in fact this is my first. I made this exactly as written and just so good. Carnitas with all the beauty of Portugal and India.

For those who used tamarind concentrate, did you stir it into the cup of boiling water?

So on the cardamom pods, I am assuming do not use these whole? Should I break them open and use the seeds inside?

I found the pork to still be tough after 1 and a half hours of simmering. Not sure what I am doing wrong, but it seems like it could simmer for at least another hour to make it tender.

A winner; company and family thought well of it even if it was spicy for their Midwestern taste; without the spice it wouldn't be vindaloo! Made exactly per recipe, except added 2 TBSP of grated jaggery cane sugar (brown sugar would sub) to add a little sweetness. Be aware that the receipe states 2 hours, but since ingredient chopping and prep is not included in the time, this took more like 2.5-3.0 hours of active time to prepare. Plan accordingly.

Excellent recipe! I used the “Vindaloo” mix from Savory & Spice along with their Tamarind concentrate plus fresh Garlic, Ginger, Cloves, & a stick of Cinnamon. wonderful flavors! Major Gray’s Mango Chutney was a perfect finish.

Excellent flavor. Made pretty much as directed, had to substitute vinegar and brown sugar for tamarind paste, as I did not have it. Even heat without being overpowering. Made this twice and will do so again.

Followed the recipe almost exactly. Used brown mustard seeds instead of black. Forgot to add the bell pepper. Good, but very spicy! Will add potatoes and bell pepper to the leftover sauce, there is quite a bit. Hopefully that takes the heat down a notch as well.

Do the cardamom seeds, whole cloves and cinnamon stick remain in the sauce throughout....or are they removed before serving? Does not look like any of those are crushed. Thanks!

Excellent recipe as is. Feel free to use pepper/paprika powders as desired for flavor and heat. They are the star of this dish, balanced the sweet and savory components.

Excellent. Julie Sahni really can do no wrong. I made a double batch using 4 T. tamarind concentrate to 4 c. water (per other commenters suggestions). Next time, I’d use one less cup of water (reducing it took too long) and at least one more T. of tamarind—we wanted more tang. On heat: this is spicy, but not overwhelming. On timing: a double batch was still done in 1.5 hours. On fat: that luscious skim of fat pooled on top of the sauce is a feature, not a bug!

Store didn't have pork shoulder but did have lamb, which is probably more traditional anyways. Loved it, great recipe.

We do a low simmer for about 4 hours to make it melt-in-your-mouth perfection, and authentic.

Not sure how I was supposed to handle the cardamom pods, so I just used the seeds inside rather than the whole pod. Correct?

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Credits

Adapted from “Classic Indian Cooking,” by Julie Sahni

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