Chinese Roast Pork (Char Siu)

Total Time
45 minutes, plus 6 hours' marinating time
Rating
4(108)
Notes
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Ingredients

Yield:Enough for several meals serving 3 to 4 people
  • 2pounds boneless lean pork (pork tenderloin, boned butt or shoulder, or boned fresh ham)
  • 1tablespoon brown bean sauce
  • 1clove garlic, minced
  • ½cup chicken stock or water
  • 1teaspoon salt
  • 4tablespoons sugar
  • 1tablespoon light soy sauce
  • 1teaspoon tomato paste
  • ½teaspoon five-spice powder
  • 1teaspoon sherry
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (5 servings)

320 calories; 11 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 13 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 11 grams sugars; 40 grams protein; 520 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Cut pork into neat billets about 6 by 3 by 1½ inches and place in bowl. Put brown bean sauce, garlic, stock, salt, sugar, soy sauce and tomato paste in small saucepan and warm, stirring until everything is well blended. Remove from heat and stir in five-spice powder and sherry. Pour sauce over pork; mix to coat all pieces, cover and allow to marinate in refrigerator for at least 6 hours, turning a few times.

  2. Step 2

    Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Place a large shallow pan half full of hot water on the bottom of the oven (or on the lowest rack). Wipe top rack, which should be at least 7 inches above the water, with paper towel dipped in vegetable oil. Turn pork once more in marinade to coat well and place pieces directly on the rack, leaving spaces between them but arranging them so that the drippings will fall into the water (the water will also provide moisture during cooking). Bake 20 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Lower heat to 350 degrees and bake 10 minutes more. (For sweeter pork, brush pieces lightly during the last 10 minutes with 2 tablespoons honey mixed with 2 tablespoons marinade.)

  4. Step 4

    Remove pork pieces from oven; if it will not be used immediately as an ingredient in one of the following dishes, cool, wrap and refrigerate or freeze until needed. To use, cut into pieces to match the dish you have in mind; for example, dice pork if dish contains diced vegetables.

Ratings

4 out of 5
108 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Can someone please tell me what is a billet? thanks

Can someone Please expand of this formula a bit? It CAN be improved. My thoughts:
1. Dislike the dry packaged marinade.
2. One component for five-spice powder is not for me.
3. Pork tenderloin is a good choice (lean, tender and inexpensive.)
4. My results have been less than great, but there is potential.
5. Never heard of BROWN bean sauce. Black, yes; Brown, never.
6. Also asking NYT Food/Cooking staff
7. Recipe section as ONE entry.
8. Thank you and Happy Holiday. This CAN be done!

You will find brown bean sauce at Chinese markets/ grocers.

A billet is a chunky piece of wood, such as firewood.

Backed off the sugar to only 3 Tbsp, added hoisin (2 tsp) and sriracha (1 tsp), additional tomato paste, 1 tsp vinegar (rice or dark Chinese). Mirin instead of cooking sherry. Only 1 Tbsp stock. Really delicious, but a mess of an oven!

Buy some pork in bulk, follow the recipe, let it marinate, two days no problem. On the smoker or in the oven. Yumm. I did four, so no worries for a few days.

Can someone please tell me what is a billet? thanks

A billet is a short, thick piece of wood, one you can hold in your hand. If that gets applied to the pork in this recipe, maybe half to a third of a tenderloin, sliced again down the long axis. That's what I did anyway and it turned out pretty good.

Can someone Please expand of this formula a bit? It CAN be improved. My thoughts:
1. Dislike the dry packaged marinade.
2. One component for five-spice powder is not for me.
3. Pork tenderloin is a good choice (lean, tender and inexpensive.)
4. My results have been less than great, but there is potential.
5. Never heard of BROWN bean sauce. Black, yes; Brown, never.
6. Also asking NYT Food/Cooking staff
7. Recipe section as ONE entry.
8. Thank you and Happy Holiday. This CAN be done!

You will find brown bean sauce at Chinese markets/ grocers.

Pork tenderloin is recommended by some, but really, I get much better results with well-marbled, boneless pork butt, which will be nice and juicy if not overcooked; pork tenderloin has the wrong texture and it's not going to be juicy like pork butt. I've been meaning to try Grace Young's recipe (Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen 1998) she broils the pork strips 4 inches from the heat until they glaze and start to char, turn and repeat and cook until the pieces reach 155 degrees (I think).

One of my very favorite Chinese cookbooks, "The Key to Chinese Cooking" (1977?)got kudos of the back of the dust jacket from James Beard and Craig Claiborne. The author, Irene Kuo, warns not to marinate more than 6 hours or it will change the pork's texture.

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