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The 9 Best Treadmills for Dogs To Help With Recovery And Prevent Injury

A dog treadmill we recommend on a yellow background

The Spruce Pets / Amelia Manley

Dog treadmills resemble treadmills made for your humans, but are designed with a dog's mobility and safety in mind.

Incorporating a dog treadmill into your walking routine can be beneficial on days when it's too hot or too wet outside, or if you or your dog is recovering from an injury. While it can't replicate all of the benefits of an outdoor walk—which engages a dog's senses of smell, sight, and sound—a treadmill can help to prevent health issues that stem from a lack of exercise, like obesity and joint pain. You should also never leave a dog unsupervised while they are strutting their stuff on the treadmill.

Our favorite is the dogPACER Treadmill 3.1, which is well-sized for a wide range of dogs, operates relatively quietly, and has a straightforward interface.

What We Like
  • Three exercise programs

  • Relatively portable

  • Side guard to keep your dog from getting distracted

  • Quiet motor

What We Don’t Like
  • The incline can only be adjusted manually

  • Exercise modes are only minimally customizable

The dogPACER Treadmill 3.1 is a safe and flexible treadmill for most dogs in need of a standardized exercise program or just a way to expend a little extra energy. It also operates more quietly than many other dog treadmills, which will make it easier to acclimate your dog to exercising with the device.

The pace is adjustable between .5 and 7.5 miles per hour, in increments of 0.1, allowing for a wide range of exercise options. The incline has four adjustable settings between 5 and 9 degrees, though it has to be changed manually so there's no way to program multiple inclines into a single exercise.

In addition to the safety bars―which incorporates a fabric guard so your dog's view is focused ahead, making them less likely to be distracted―the dogPACER operates using a red Safety Key, which can be clipped to your dog's collar.

Weighing in at over 84 pounds, the dogPACER isn't exactly light, but its form factor is as minimal as a treadmill is likely to get, collapsing down for easy transport. It even has little wheels so you can roll it to a different position in your house like it were luggage.

The dogPACER has a straightforward control interface, which is mostly a strength, unless you are hoping for highly customizable features. In addition to the "Start/Stop" button (which only works when the Safety Key is in place), there are buttons to adjust the treadmill's speed. The screen can display how much time has passed, the current speed, distance travelled, and an estimate of calories your dog has burned.

There is also a "Mode" button, which lets you select between 3 different programs: Easy Pacer, Interval Pacer, and Competitive Pacer. Each exercise program can be run for 10-30 minutes and adjusts the speed of the treadmill minute-by-minute (following program details laid out in the dogPACER manual, which is also available online) to keep your dog engaged.

It's a no-frills design that provides everything you need for your dog's standard exercise needs.

What About The dogPACER 4.0?

We also considered the dogPACER 4.0, which costs about $300 more. Minor design differences include an option to set the treadmill’s walking surface completely level, whereas the 3.1’s flattest setting still has a 5 degree incline. But the marquee feature is Bluetooth connectivity and an app (available for iPhone or Android). It’s a simple control app that we think won't be worth the significantly steeper price for most dog owners. 

Footprint: 76.77 x 27.16 x 46.18 inches | Running Area: 71 x 16.5 inches | Weight: 84.4 pounds | Speed Range: 0.5- 7.5 mph

Best for Small Dogs

DogPACER Minipacer

DogPACER Minipacer Treadmill
PHOTO: DogPACER
What We Like
  • Durable carbon steel construction

  • Wide running area

  • Portable

What We Don’t Like
  • No adjustable incline

  • Low overhead bar

Designed for dogs 55 lbs and under, the dogPACER Minipacer is an affordable model from the most ubiquitous and trusted dog exercise equipment brand. It’s a little more limited than the larger dogPACER models, however. For example, the Minipacer has a fixed incline of 4.5 degrees. It also doesn’t fold up for transport or storage like larger models.

Its preset exercise program covers everything that a puppy could need for an at-home workout, whether there aren’t enough opportunities for them to bound around outside or they are just dynamos with an excess of energy. Despite the portability and small footprint, the Mini is sturdy and safe thanks to a carbon steel design.

Footprint: 42 x 28.5 x 21.5 inches | Running Area: 38 x 16 inches | Weight: 48.4 pounds | Speed Range: 0.5 to 7.5 mph

What We Like
  • Comes with remote control

  • No beeping or other scary sounds

  • Magnetic safety key

  • Easy assembly

What We Don’t Like
  • Customers report problems with customer service

  • Narrow running area

If you have a medium-size dog, or want to save a little money, then the LifePro PawRunner is a good alternative to the Minipacer. Suitable for pets as long as 29.5 inches and as heavy as 130 pounds, The LifePro treadmill has a longer running area than the competition, though it is narrower. It’s got a remote control and 12 preset exercise programs. 

Footprint: 48 x 22.8 x 41.75 inches | Running Area: Not listed | Weight: 47 pounds | Speed Range: 8 mph (max)

Best for Large Dogs

GoPet Petrun PR725

GoPet Petrun PR725
PHOTO: GoPet
What We Like
  • High-quality, hyper-durable

  • Air Step Incline system

  • Safe for all sizes of dog

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

  • Large footprint

GoPET specializes in premium, heavy-duty treadmill models for dogs of all weight classes, and has cornered the market on exercise devices for hefty canines. The Petrun PR725 can easily support dogs up to 176 lbs, and that isn’t even the biggest the company goes sizing-wise; it’s currently difficult to find, but the PR300 model can accommodate dogs weighing just upwards for 250 lbs.

These hyper-durable machines feel as close to professional dog physical therapy equipment as you can find on the consumer market. Its remote-controlled Air Step Incline system can give dogs of any size the precise workout they need, whether they are simply overly rambunctious, attempting to lose weight, or adhering to a specific physical therapy regimen to recover from injury. It also allows for a faster running speed than any other major dog treadmill on the market.

Of course, the trade-off for medical-grade quality is a high price tag. If you aren’t able to purchase, you should look around for other exercise and rehab alternatives for your king-size canine.

Footprint: 90 x 24 x 16 | Running Area: 71 x 16 | Weight: 137 pounds | Speed Range: 0.6 to 10 mph

What We Like
  • Outdoor-friendly

  • No electronics required

  • Sturdy

  • Dogs can go any speed

What We Don’t Like
  • Expensive

  • Heavy

  • Often out of stock

The GoPet Treadwheel is an industrial-grade hamster wheel for your dog, and comes in four different sizes, designed for small, medium, large, medium-large, and large breeds. The careful attention to tension control in each model insures that even the largest pup will be well-supported and free to run to their heart’s content. 

Footprint: From 19 x 41  x 44 to 36 x 82 x 87, depending on model | Running Area: From 40 x 12 to 80 x 22 | Weight: 42 to 250 pounds | Speed Range: Not applicable

What We Like
  • Large roller-wheels for smooth track

  • Arrives almost fully assembled

  • Sturdy anodized aluminum construction

  • Available in three sizes

What We Don’t Like
  • Expensive

  • Disc brakes and speedometer are extra

  • Freight shipping only

A slat mill is a treadmill alternative that doesn’t use a motor. Instead, your dog sets their own pace, and the large bearings rotate the slatted track around to keep up. This has several advantages, including quieter operation. Plus, your dog can run or walk, since the track rotates in response to their behavior. Since your dog sets the pace, this is also a potential downside. Slat mills also tend to be more expensive.

The Classic Trotter from Dog Trotter USA is made from anodized aluminum for a lightweight and durable frame, while its slats are kept spinning on 10.5-inch roller discs and ABEC 9 bearings (the same you’d find in skateboard wheels). Plus, it’s got big, beefy dolly wheels so the slat mill is easy to move from place to place.

While expensive, with a high-quality build, some extra features are only available on more advanced models, such as the EVO Pro Trotter, which includes remote control adjustable elevation, a digital speedometer, and a disc braking system.

While the Classic Trotter arrives nearly fully assembled, getting it to your house may present a challenge—since it can only be shipped freight you’ll likely need to pick it up at a freight terminal. 

Footprint: 65-inch overall length (medium), 77-inch overall length (large), 83-inch overall length (maxx) | Running Area: 49 x 12 inches (medium), 61 x 14 inches (large), 67 x 16 inches (maxx) | Weight: Not listed | Speed Range: Determined by dog's pace

Best Budget Slat Mill

PawPaw’s Dog Treadmill

Amazon PawPaw’s Dog Treadmill
PHOTO: Amazon
What We Like
  • Available in two sizes

  • Carbon steel construction

  • Large aluminum alloy wheels

  • Adjustable height

What We Don't Like
  • Some assembly required

  • No brakes

PawPaw’s Dog Treadmill offers an alternative to the professional-level quality of the Dog Trotter USA model, at a significantly lower price. While we are impressed by the large aluminum wheel driving the slat mill and the carbon steel construction, there are other components that are likely to be less durable over time, such as the all-wood slats and rubber-covered bearing wheels.

The PawPaw slat mill is available in two sizes.

Footprint: 63 x 20.5 x 51.2 inches (medium), 74.8 x 23.6 x 59.1 inches (large) | Running Area: Not listed | Weight: 99 pounds (medium), 117 pounds (large) | Speed Range: Determined by dog’s pace

Best Adjustable Incline

Moysoon Dog Treadmill

Moysoon Dog Treadmill
PHOTO: Amazon
What We Like
  • Can support up to 300 pounds

  • Features a multi-function pedometer

  • No electricity needed

  • Adjustable to align with dog's height, body type, and exercise needs

What We Don't Like
  • Very heavy and difficult to move

Moysoon's Dog Treadmill is full of functional bells and whistles, yet requires no electricity to function. It is built to support up to 300 pounds, which might come in handy if you and your dog need to momentarily step on the treadmill at the same time. Next, its non-motorized design allows your dog to stop and go freely, and the affixed chains and harness ensure they won't fall off the frame or lose their balance. The non-slip, wear-resistant track is also weather-resistant, allowing this treadmill to be conveniently stored outside, despite the elements.

The Moysoon treadmill should be adjusted to your dog's height and body type before use. It also features a brake valve allowing you to set the walking speed. Use the built-in, multi-function pedometer to clock your dog's speed in real time and their overall distance traveled. You can also view the temperature, time, and workout averages.

Moysoon stands behind its products, offering instructions and solutions for assembly, and the per their website, company will replace any accessories lost or broken in transit for free.

Footprint: 67 x 24 x 54 inches | Running Area: Not listed | Weight: 99 pounds | Speed Range: Determined by dog’s pace

Best Rehabilitation Pad

FitPAWS Dog Balance Pad

FitPAWS Dog Balance Pad
PHOTO: Amazon
What We Like
  • Great for beginner use

  • Suitable for rehabilitation and injury prevention

  • Easy to clean

What We Don't Like
  • Long claws likely to rip pad after a few uses

  • Not a source of cardio exercise

The FitPAWS Dog Balance Dad provides a proper rehabilitation tool for injured dogs needing to regain their strength and stabilize their joints. It can also be used at playtime for puppies to help them learn their balance and muscle memory skills.

This rectangular pad measures 15 by 18.25 and is 2 inches in height. It is made of closed-cell memory foam, which creates an indentation when your dog steps on it for support. Pair this pad with an exercise program, provided by your veterinarian, for interactive fun during your dog's recovery. For longevity of the pad, make sure to clip your dog's nails before use, as long claws will start to rip away at the foam.

Footprint: 15 x 18.25 x 2 inches | Running Area: Not applicable | Weight: 2 pounds | Speed Range: Not applicable

Final Verdict

Across the board, dogPacer’s line of treadmills seem to be the most reliable option. With their different size options, as well as budget-to-premium functionality across models, it is easy to find a good options for your dog and home. That's why our favorite, and "Best Overall" pick is the DogPACER 3.1 Treadmill. But if you have more money to spend on a hyper-durable treadmill that is perfectly suited to your dog’s weight class, you may want to scale up and try out one of GoPet’s unique Dog Treadwheels.

What To Look for in a Dog Treadmill

Exercise Programs

Always consult with your veterinarian before purchasing a dog treadmill, particularly if your dog is over seven years old or has health conditions, including obesity. It's also important to start small, introducing your dog to the treadmill with 5 minute walks or shorter. For many dogs, the sensation of the ground moving underneath them can be unsettling and there is a training period to allow for them to comfortably and safely learn to use a treadmill. Make sure to use positive reinforcement and introduce it gradually, even starting on the ground and allowing your dog to observe and listen to the sounds it makes before encouraging him/her to step onto its non-moving surface.

Most of the treadmills on this list have some kind of smart capability, or at least a healthy selection of digitally programmed exercise routines to suit different animals’ needs. If your pup has specific requirements that the treadmill needs to address—for instance, to combat obesity or injury—make sure that the built-in workouts or digital controls can account for them. Carefully selecting their workout parameters insures that your dog doesn’t get overworked and isn’t exercising in a way that might be inappropriate for their body type, age or health. Remember to ask your veterinarian if you have questions on a training program for your dog, and start off slow and for short periods of time to build fitness and your dog's comfort and confidence. Make sure to stop or give your dog a break if he/she is showing any signs of discomfort (ie struggling to keep pace, limping, unsteady gait, resisting, falling, or other signs).

Size

Perhaps the most important spec to check on any dog treadmill is the running area, and whether it is sufficient or safe for the size of your dog. Pay careful attention to the running area and acceptable weight range for each product, especially if you have a large pup who is full of energy. For petite animals, a more compact piece of equipment like the DogPACER mini is a smart and manageable option.

Safety

The treadmills on this list offer a variety of mechanisms to provide safeguards from injury, from removable sides to safety keys to tension control. Quiet motor technology can also be a key safety element if your dog is reactive to specific types of sound and movement. For your own comfort as well as that of your animal, select a model that has a list of safety specs that satisfies your specific criteria. It is also critically important to never leave your dog unattended while exercising on the treadmill. Dogs cannot control the machine should a problem occur, and for their safety, they must always be supervised.

Speed Range

“Not all dogs can run at fast speeds, and some simply may not want to or maybe in pain if asked to exert themselves too much,” Raymond Santopietro, co-founder and lead k9 fitness coach for RUN DAWG Mobile Dog Gym, told The Spruce Pets.

A dog will run as fast as you let it, but that might not be the best option for them or the machine. Most machines feature speeds ranging from .5 to 8 miles per hour, typically in .1 mph increments, which gives your dog a wide range of options. Slat mills are a good alternative, which allows your dog to set their own pace.

FAQ
  • What are dog treadmills used for?

    “A malinois is not going to exercise at the same level that a pug or bulldog will, but both can benefit from the safety and controlled environment that a treadmill will provide,” Santopietro told The Spruce Pets.


    The uses of dog treadmills range from helping dogs get their requisite amount of exercise if their owner(s) live in climates that don’t allow for sufficient outdoor time. They can also make life easier for owners who are stretched thin and don’t have time for regular walks, or those suffering from a physical impairment. But remember a treadmill workout will never compare with the environmental enrichment that can be found on a walk outside, with all of the smells, sights, and sounds that your canine friend may enjoy.


    Treadmills are also sometimes recommended by canine physical therapy experts if your dog is recovering from certain injuries. If your dog is exercising regularly and naturally, though, a treadmill is not a necessity.

  • Do dog treadmills work?

    While good old-fashioned outside exercise covers most or all of a dog’s basic exercise needs, treadmills are a great supplemental activity for certain animals. Outside of practical uses for owners who need them to provide their pups with a baseline level of exercise, treadmill workouts can help prevent canine obesity if used closely and with supervision. Treadmills allow owners to carefully calibrate workouts that suit the particular needs of their animals.

  • Are dog treadmills safe?

    All of the dog treadmills listed here have been proven safe for pups who fit their weight requirements and have appropriate supervision as well as their veterinarian's approval. However, it often takes dogs some time to become acclimated to using them. When your canine is first getting started, it is best to start with short runs ranging from one to two minutes before attempting full-fledged workouts (these should generally not exceed 30 minutes in length). Nervous dogs may react to the sound of the equipment and act erratically, which is why most of these models specify quiet-motor technology. 


    If you have a dog who is generally prone to unpredictable, nervous, or aggressive behavior, treadmills may not be a suitable option and could be a source of potential injury.

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

This article was written by Steven Asarch, a freelance writer and product expert for The Spruce Pets. A devout cat dad of two, he has expert experience figuring out which products are perfect for them. To get the best understanding of what makes a good dog treadmill, Asarch spoke with the co-founder and lead k9 fitness coach for RUN DAWG Mobile Dog Gym

An older version of this article was written by Winston Cook- Wilson, a writer and editor based in New York City. His writing has appeared in The Guardian, The Ringer, Vice, Pitchfork, Spin, and elsewhere. For this article, Wilson reached out to dog rehab specialists and physical therapists to see what they recommended for good at-home products, and these brands were all deemed safe and constructive options. Expert insights helped us pinpoint the attributes that distinguish each dominant product on the dog treadmill market, and highlight when a given product may be a dangerous or inappropriate fit for your animal.

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