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The Spruce Pets / Amelia Manley
It is possible to provide a nutritionally complete diet for your dog without exceeding your budget limitations, and it’s often safer to turn to bigger brands when shopping for affordable dog foods.
“My recommendation is for a national brand, because there are more states monitoring whether the pet food companies are obeying the rules,” says Richard C. Hill, PhD, DACVIM (medicine), DACVIM (nutrition), associate professor and board-certified veterinary nutritionist at the University of Florida. “I also recommend a large manufacturer because they have the resources to check their supply chain and test their foods more than smaller companies.”
To help you select a food that is within your budget and best suited for your dog, we polled 407 dog parents, to hear firsthand which brand and type of dog food works for their household, while gleaning additional insights for canines of all sizes, ages, breeds, and health concerns. You can learn more about our polling methodology below our recommendations, under the heading How We Found The Best Budget Dog Foods. We also have additional tips on how to evaluate dog food brands for yourself in the What To Look For section, below.
Our recommendations are from reputable manufacturers who guarantee complete nutrition for a dog, but it's always advisable to speak with your dog’s veterinarian before making a dietary change—especially if your dog has any allergies or health conditions.
Best Overall
Iams Proactive Health Dog Food
Formulations for specific health needs and life stages
Made with human-grade ingredients
Readily available online, in supermarkets, and big box stores
Recipes include fillers
Iams Proactive Health dog food is easy to find at big box stores, supermarkets, and through online retailers, and is always reasonably priced. All recipes within Iams' Proactive Health line, both kibble and wet, provide fiber, grains, and omega-6 fatty acids to help support digestion, energy, and overall health.
Among the 407 dog parents who participated in our panel and feed their dog Iams dog food, the human-grade ingredients and their dog's overall enjoyment of the food were the key determining factors that motivated their purchase choice.
Within Iams collection of dog foods there are varieties to meet the needs of dogs according to their age, lifestyle, and size, along with formulations to address specific health needs that are common among dogs, such as weight management, joint and bone support, and digestive maintenance. Meat or fish is the first ingredient in all of Iams food for dogs, but recipes also include by-product meals and fillers.
Life Stage: Puppy, adult, senior | Food Type: Dry, wet
Made with human grade ingredients
Pull tab on cans
Free of artificial flavors and preservatives
Formulations for puppies, adults, and seniors, and for small, standard and large breed sizes
Never made with poultry by-product meals, corn, wheat, or soy
Some recipes are harder to find
Blue Buffalo's Blue Homestyle Recipe wet dog food comes in four flavors—Chicken Dinner with Garden Vegetables, Beef Dinner with Garden Vegetables, Lamb Dinner with Garden Vegetables, and Turkey Meatloaf with Garden Vegetables. Among the 400-plus individuals who participated in our research team's survey, those who opt for Blue Buffalo dog food do so because of the brand's consistent and reliable use of high-quality, human-grade ingredients and their dog's enjoyment of the flavors. Plus, all of Blue Buffalo's meat-first recipes are enhanced with vitamins, minerals, and nutrients that dogs need.
In addition to Blue Homestyle Recipe, the brand has seven other lines of wet food for dogs to meet the dietary needs, health issues, and flavor preferences of all dogs, including Freedom (free of grains and glutens), Blue Wilderness (high in protein), and Blue Basics (for skin and stomach care). The wet food comes in 5.5 and 12.5 ounce cans with pull-tabs, and 3.5 ounce trays with easy to peal open foil lids for small breeds.
Blue Buffalo sources ingredients from all over the world, but all of their food for pets is manufactured in the United States.
Life Stage: Puppy, adult, senior | Type: Dry, wet
Best for Sensitive Stomachs
Purina ONE SmartBlend Sensitive Systems Formula
Includes chicken and whole grains
Provides vitamin E, omega-6 fatty acids, calcium, and glucosamine
Promotes a strong immune system
Contains grains which may not suit all dogs' diets
If your dog frequently experiences digestive issues after eating, you should fist discuss their symptoms with your veterinarian, and together you can pinpoint the issue, which might be an ingredient in in their food.
For dogs with sensitive stomachs and humans looking for a budget-friendly food, Purina One +Plus Digestive Health Sensitive Systems dry dog food is fortified with vitamins, minerals, and nutrients, and made with ingredients that are easy for most dogs to digest.
The reasonably priced kibble is manufactured in the United States and made with chicken as the first ingredient along with corn, whole grains, and beef fat. But this food is only available as a dry kibble, and it is made with grains and poultry, which some dogs cannot not tolerate. A serving provides vitamin E and omega-6 fatty acids which studies have shown can help promote a healthy coat and skin in dogs.
Life Stage: Adult | Food Type: Dry
Best For Weight Management
Purina Beneful Healthy Weight Dog Food
Farm-raised chicken is the first ingredient
No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Made with by-product meals
Purina Beneful Healthy Weight dog food is made with high quality ingredients to provide a protein-rich (25 grams) and nutritionally balanced meal along with 23 vitamins and minerals with each serving.
To help dogs shed extra weight without them feeling deprived, the flavorful food is formulated to be less calorie dense. It's made with real apples, carrots and green beans, and without artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. There is only one recipe within the Beneful Healthy Weight dog food line, and it's not suitable for dogs with sensitives to poultry. Beneful from Purina is has two other recipes which are similar but have beef or salmon as the lead protein source along with chicken by-product meal.
Life Stage: Adult | Type: Dry
Best For Puppies
Purina ONE Plus Healthy Puppy Formula
Each serving provides vitamins, minerals, and nutrients including DHA, calcium, and phosphate
High in protein
No fillers used in recipes
Kibble and wet food available
No small breed specific formula
Purina ONE +Plus Healthy Puppy Formula food is our top recommendation for those in search of an affordable puppy food that will provide the proper nutrition.
The kibble and wet food options for puppies are enriched with DHA for vision and brain development—a nutrient puppies commonly get from nursing so it's important that their diet consist of omega fatty acids that include DHA. The meaty-flavored food is also an excellent source of calcium and glucosamine for strong bones, muscles, and joints, and fortified with vitamins, minerals, and nutrients that a puppy needs.
The dry food is made with chicken as the first ingredient and the consistency is a mix of crunchy bites and tender meaty morsels, while the canned food for puppies is made with ground lamb as the lead protein source along with long grain rice. Within the Healthy Puppy line from Purina ONE there are three food products, the aforementioned kibble and wet food, and a dry food formula for large breeds optimized to meet the unique needs of future big dogs with a slightly different ratio of protein, fat, and fiber.
Life Stage: Puppy | Type: Dry, wet
Best for Seniors
Iams ProActive Health Mature Adult Dry Dog Food
Contains fiber, glucosamine, and antioxidants
Farm-raised chicken is the first ingredient
Packaged as wet canned food and dry kibble
Made without fillers and free of artificial preservatives and flavors
Only comes in one flavor
No small breed specific recipe
For senior dogs, Iams Proactive Health Healthy Aging Dry food provides fiber and prebiotics for digestion, antioxidants to help the immune system, glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health, and other supplements to burn fat and work to keep metabolism going.
The kibble is made with human-grade ingredients, including chicken as the first ingredient, and is free of fillers and artificial flavors and preservatives. For large breeds, the kibble is optimized to support their large frames, but there isn't a small breed specific formula. The Healthy Aging dog food is also available as a canned food which is suitable for dogs of all sizes, and can be mixed with the dry food.
Life Stage: Senior | Type: Dry, wet
Best Refrigerated
FreshPet Dog Food
Appeals to picky eaters
Specialized recipes for large breeds, small breeds, grain allergies, digestive health, and joint support
Never made with meat-meal by products
Not readily available for shipping
Likely to be more expensive per meal than other dog foods on our list
Conveniently packaged in a resealable bag or a slice-and-serve roll, FreshPet offers a variety of recipes all made with human-grade ingredients. The refrigerated dog food is likely to appeal to the pickiest eaters, which will save you money overtime, and it received high marks among our home testers.
The dog food has a soft yet meaty texture, and all of the ingredients the brand uses, including farm-raised chicken, fish, beef, eggs, fruits and vegetables, are sourced and manufactured within the United States. FreshSelect also has specialized formulas including grain-free recipes, small breed recipes, and puppy-specific formulations. Depending on your preferred vendor and where you live, it can be more difficult to find some of the flavors, and this food needs to be refrigerated at all times, so having it delivered to a home can be challenging.
Life Stage: Puppy, adult | Type: Refrigerated
Final Verdict
We recommend Iams Proactive Health Dog Food is our top pick, because it has many of the same advantages as one of our favorite premium foods, including both chewy and crunchy kibble, in addition to a wide range of flavor and formula options. For puppies, we recommend Purina One +Plus Healthy Puppy Formula , because it’s designed to support growth and also is available in large breed formula to meet the special nutritional needs of large and giant breed dogs.
What to Look for in Budget Dog Food
AAFCO Nutritional Adequacy Statement
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) identifies safe ingredients and recommends nutrient profiles for pet foods based on the most recent research in pet nutrition. However, it does not inspect, approve, certify or regulate pet foods. Instead, the organization provides a standard for each state’s feed laws. In order to be marketed as “complete and balanced,” foods must meet nutritional standards outlined in AAFCO’s minimum requirements.
Complete and Balanced
“The label should state that the food is ‘complete and balanced’ for the life stage the diet is designed to feed,” says Richard C. Hill, PhD, DACVIM (medicine), DACVIM (nutrition), associate professor and board-certified veterinary nutritionist at the University of Florida. “Many dog foods meet the bill."
Life Stage
Pet foods are developed for specific stages in your dog’s life. Diets are formulated for growth and reproduction (puppies and pregnant dogs), adult maintenance (adult dogs), or all life stages. In addition, a puppy’s breed also plays a role in what life stage food is recommended. For example, large breeds, based on an adult weight of 70 pounds or more, can be more susceptible to excess calcium in their diets as they grow.
Therefore, “It’s important to feed a large or giant breed a diet which has fairly constrained amounts of calcium throughout growth,” says Hill. Look for packaging that specifically says “growth” and is specified for large breeds.
Dry Versus Wet
Dry foods contain 10 to 12 percent moisture content, while wet foods contain 75 to 78 percent moisture. Dry foods, which are typically less expensive, prevent tartar buildup, because your pet has to chew them, while wet foods may be more appealing to picky eaters, senior dogs, or dogs who have difficulty chewing due to tooth loss. It’s fine to mix types, too. More importantly, consult your vet for your dog’s calorie needs so you don’t overfeed. As with people, obesity can affect your dog’s health and lifespan.
How We Found The Best Budget Dog Foods
To evaluate the incredible range of available dog foods, our research panel put together a comprehensive questionnaire, asking for dog owner's to describe the qualities that matter most to them when they choose a dog food brand. We learned what brands were recommended by veterinarians, and which had the most trustworthy list of ingredients. We also looked for high-value brands that can fit in people's budgets, and brands that can be found at convenient places to buy dog food.
We also gathered details about a dog's size, breed, and age, which helped us make picks tailored to a wide range of dogs, since the best dog food for a Corgi puppy won't be the best dog food for a full grown Newfie.
In total, 407 respondents described how they and their dogs felt about the dog foods they used at home, using a combination of numerical scores and detailed feedback.
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Should you feed your dog raw food on a budget?
Actually, raw food is not recommended for any dog. Despite what you may have read on various websites advocating such a diet, there’s no scientific evidence to suggest that raw pet food is better than any other kind.
“Raw foods commonly contain potentially pathogenic organisms that can affect the animal and those who handle the animal,” says Dr. Hill. Another real risk is nutritional imbalances.
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How much should I budget for dog food a month?
One recent owner survey listed monthly dog food expense as ranging from $17 to $195. Obviously, it depends on your dog’s size and the type of food you purchase. Little dogs will eat less, while the big guys and gals are going to take a larger chunk out of your budget.
Why Trust The Spruce Pets?
This story was updated by Anna Mejorada, a writer for The Spruce Pets, who shares her home with a happy pomeranian named Gidget. Before researching and writing about pet products for a living, Mejorada embarked on a self-mandated, ongoing quest to find the optimal items for her dog. She is now delightfully devoted to helping humans discover and select the most favorable products for their pets.
A previous version was written by Arricca SanSone, a lifelong dog lover who shares her home with two papillons who adore plush toys, snuggling, and barking at bunnies and delivery people. She researched the market based on an interview with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist and criteria from the American Veterinary Medical Association, the American College of Veterinary Nutrition, the Association of American Feed Control Officials, and the Pet Food Institute. Sansone is a health and lifestyle writer for Prevention, Country Living, Veranda, House Beautiful, PureWow, and many others.