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The 10 Best Dog Foods for Small Dogs, According to More Than 400 Dogs and Their Humans

Royal Canin Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food

The Spruce Pets

Small breed dogs have special dietary needs if they're going to live their longest, happiest life. For example, small dogs typically have higher energy needs than large dogs (proportionate to their body size), but so are at risk of obesity if fed more of a less calorically-dense food. Small dogs also need smaller food—kibble that's easier on their tiny jaws. Some wet dog foods come in large containers that make serving smaller portions difficult. Foods designed for small breeds will also have serving guidance that can help you feed your dog properly.

“[What’s needed in a small dog’s diet] depends on their age. Younger dogs need more protein than older dogs," Dr. Gail S. Wolfe, of the Bennett Road Animal Clinic in Okemos, Michigan, told The Spruce Pets.

In researching small breed dog food formulas we sought advice from veterinarians and products that adhere to the standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). We also polled 407 dog owners to find the formulas that work for them. Our survey data collected size, age, and breed information, providing unique insights into the best dog food for every dog.

We found that Royal Canin Adult Small Dog Dry Food ticked all the aforementioned boxes and made for a highly nutritious option for small dog breeds overall. You can learn more about our polling methodology below our recommendations, under the heading "How We Found The Best Dog Foods."

What We Like
  • Kibble is bite-sized for smaller pups' mouths

  • Specialized formula keeps small dogs' skin and coats healthy

  • Contains ingredients for weight maintenance

  • Highly palatable recipe is great for finicky dogs

  • Meets AAFCO nutritional standards

What We Don't Like
  • First ingredient is corn

Since little dogs need more calories per pound of body weight than larger breeds due to their higher metabolic rate, a nutrient-rich and calorie-dense food is best. Formulated to suit the energy level of little dogs, Royal Canin Adult Small Dog Dry Food also contains the fatty acids EPA and DHA that keep small dogs' skin and coats healthy, as well as L-carnitine that helps them to metabolize fat and maintain a good weight.

Specifically targeting dogs between 10 months and 8 years of age weighing between 9 and 22 pounds, this formula is considered highly palatable, especially good for pups that turn their nose up quickly at foods they don't like. In addition, the kibble is specially designed in size and shape to be perfect for smaller jaws.

Although the ingredient list contains several high-quality foods, including brown rice, fish oil, and chicken fat, the first ingredient is corn. While corn does have some nutrient value to it, ideally the first ingredient would still be some type of protein-rich, high-quality meat. This blend is otherwise nutritious and well-suited for small breed dogs, meeting the nutritional standards of AAFCO as well as the National Research Council (NRC).

Flavors: Chicken, vegetable | Package sizes: 2.5-pound bag, 14-pound bag

What We Like
  • Has lamb as first ingredient

  • Contains zero fillers

  • Available in 3 size bags

  • Affordable for strict budgets

What We Don't Like
  • Some feel recipe has changed, lower quality now

  • Pickier pups won’t eat it

Purina One Plus Small Breed Adult Dog Dry Food is our favorite high quality and affordable option for small breed dogs. Formulated for adult dogs weighing 20 pounds or less, this dry food is high protein and nutrient-rich with zero fillers, an ideal blend at a price you can manage even on a tight budget.

Real lamb is the first ingredient, making this food high protein for good muscle development, and there are no artificial flavors or preservatives. Carefully created for the high-energy lives and activity levels of smaller dogs, it’s highly digestible, nutritious, and fortified with vitamins and minerals to support a healthy immune system. It’s also made with essential fatty acids and calcium for a healthy coat and bones.

Flavors: Lamb and rice | Package Sizes: 3.8-pound bag, 7.4-pound bag, 15-pound bag

What We Like
  • High protein formula helps maintain muscle while losing weight

  • First ingredient is chicken

  • Contains antioxidants for strong immunity

  • Has guaranteed live probiotics for healthy digestion

  • Provides phosphorus and calcium for strong teeth and bones

  • No artificial colors or flavors

What We Don't Like
  • Somewhat inconsistent kibble size and texture

  • Some dogs eat around large chunks and leave the rest

If a small breed dog is carrying even a small amount of extra weight, it can impact their health significantly, especially in the form of joint issues. To help your small or toy breed dog lose weight safely, Purina Pro Plan Weight Management Adult Small Dog Dry Food provides plenty of nutrients in a low-calorie formula. A specialized shredded recipe, this food offers high protein with real chicken as the first ingredient to maintain muscle mass while losing weight.

It also provides plenty of antioxidants for immunity, phosphorus and calcium for strong bones and teeth, plus guaranteed live probiotics to aid digestion. The only downsides were an inconsistent kibble size and texture, where dogs occasionally eat around larger pieces eating only the smaller ones.

Flavors: Chicken and rice | Package Sizes: 6-pound bag, 18-pound bag

What We Like
  • Great for dogs with beef or chicken allergies

  • Provides prebiotic fiber plus probiotics for high digestibility

  • Comes with taurine to support blood pressure and heart health

  • Contains glucosamine for joint health

  • Tolerated by even the most sensitive allergic dogs

  • Nutritionally-dense, low calorie food

What We Don't Like
  • Some dogs got sick (very few)

  • Strange smell according to some

  • Doesn’t work for dogs with grain or pea allergies

With a single-protein formula designed for highly allergic small breed dogs, Wellness Limited Ingredient Diet Small Breed Salmon & Potato Dry Food for Adult Dogs offers complete nutrition with fewer difficult-to-digest ingredients. It has a recipe rich in Omega fatty acid for a healthy coat and skin, taurine for a strong heart and good blood pressure, as well as prebiotic fiber and probiotics for enhanced digestibility. It also has glucosamine for joint health.

This food makes an excellent alternative for dogs that are allergic to beef or chicken too, and is also tolerated by the bellies of even the most sensitive, allergy-prone dogs. It’s nutritionally dense while also low calorie, making it ideal for dogs that are reduced to low activity due to an illness or injury as well.

While on a grain-free diet, it is advisable to have your dog monitored by your veterinarian due to the potential connection between a grain-free diet and canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).

Flavors: Duck and oatmeal, turkey and potato, lamb and oatmeal, salmon and potato | Package Sizes: 10.5-pound bag, 26-pound bag, 40-pound bag

What We Like
  • Provides prebiotic fiber and other highly digestible nutrients

  • Contains fatty acids and vitamins/minerals for healthy coat and skin

  • Available in two size bags

What We Don't Like
  • Kibble pieces are too hard for some dogs

While a sensitive belly can befall any age or breed of canine, older and smaller dogs are the most frequently afflicted. Hill’s Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Small and Mini Chicken Recipe Dry Dog Food provides prebiotic fiber and other easily digested nutrients to optimize a smaller sensitive-stomached dog’s digestive health.

Real chicken is the first ingredient, meaning the food has an authentic protein-rich and nutritious formula. A blend of essential fatty acids and vitamins contributes to a shiny coat and healthy skin as well, while amino acids and other ingredients balance out the recipe. It’s also a well-known brand that is decades old, plus it's American-made so you can trust the quality.

Flavors: Chicken and barley | Package Sizes: 4-pound bag, 15-pound bag

What We Like
  • Has chicken as first ingredient

  • All natural, can be served dry or moistened for older dogs’ mouths

  • Headquartered in Tennessee, USA

  • Company has been in business around 90 years

What We Don't Like
  • Only available in one size

  • Dogs with sensitive stomachs or finicky preferences may not like this type

Ideal for small breeds aged 8 years and older, this nutrient-dense, all-natural food provides real chicken as a main ingredient, giving senior dogs the protein they need for strength and energy. Other ingredients include split peas, whole grain brown rice, whole grain oatmeal, fish oil, chia seed, dried pumpkin, dried kale, dried spinach, biotin, calcium and several B vitamins, creating a nutrient-dense food to keep your aging pup’s plate bursting with healthiness while remaining chemical preservative-free.

It’s important to read the label carefully, as you’ll need to adjust your feeding amount according to your dog’s activity level in order to either get to or maintain your dog’s appropriate weight. This food can be served to your dog dry or slightly moistened for aging pups with fewer teeth or sore gums. NUTRO pledges to keep their ingredients natural by working alongside farmers who are devoted to improving the condition of soil.

Flavors: Chicken and brown rice | Package Sizes: 5-pound bag

What We Like
  • Concentrated energy recipe is great for active pups

  • Formula promotes strong muscle and bone development

  • Contains high DHA levels to encourage healthy puppy brain development for easy training

  • Has vitamins and antioxidants for a healthy immune system

  • Provides fiber and prebiotics to support digestion

  • Most dogs, even finicky ones, love the taste

What We Don't Like
  • Large ingredient list

When you’ve got a new small breed puppy–or a litter of them, Eukanuba brings top-level nutrition to give them the best possible start. Formulated for pups up to twelve months old, this chicken-flavored recipe boasts a high-quality ingredient list including chicken (number one), fish oil, biotin, several B vitamins, and more.

Chicken provides plenty of protein to fuel little pups’ energy levels and encourage growth, especially muscle development. High DHA levels in the formula encourage good brain development for easily trainable puppies, while fiber and prebiotics ensure proper digestion, and a solid blend of vitamins and antioxidants enhances the strength of puppies’ little immune systems.

This formula comes in three different size bags too.

Flavors: Chicken | Package Sizes: 4.5-pound bag, 15-pound bag, 28-pound bag

What We Like
  • Deboned chicken is first ingredient

  • Made with Omega-6 & Omega-3 fatty acids for healthy skin & coat

  • Recipe includes glucosamine & chondroitin for joint health

  • Small kibble size for little jaws

  • Meets AAFCO nutritional guidance levels for maintenance

What We Don't Like
  • Dogs with picky tastes turn their nose up

  • It’s rumored that recipe and kibble size have recently changed

For the all-natural dog parent household, Merrick Classic Healthy Grains Small Breed dog food recipe should fit the bill. With the first ingredient being real deboned chicken followed by chicken meal, brown rice, barley, turkey meal, oatmeal, chicken fat, quinoa, salmon meal, and more, this option brings optimal nutrition to your little canine’s dish.

A healthy coat and skin are supported by the food’s high level of Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids, while the joints and hips are kept in prime condition with glucosamine and chondroitin, and the small-sized kibble is perfect for hungry little mouths. Taurine supplementation brings a preventive measure to the food, as it helps ward off several diseases, improves brain health, promotes muscle strength and heart health, and regulates blood flow. Ancient grains provide a healthy digestive system as well.

Made in Hereford, Texas, this food is created in American FDA-monitored facilities.

Flavors: Chicken | Package Sizes: 4-pound bag, 12-pound bag

What We Like
  • Made with real chicken, beef, and salmon

  • No artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors

  • Provides variety for dogs with discerning palates

What We Don't Like
  • Contains meat by-products

If your small dog perks up when a new flavor is placed in their bowl, we highly recommend introducing them to the IncrediBites Just for Small Dogs Variety Pack from Purina Beneful which offers three wet food recipes, salmon, chicken, and beef. The IncrediBites variety pack consists of three-ounce cans with easy-to-open pull-tabs packaged as a case of 12 or 30. Within each case, the three recipes are evenly divided with 4 or 10 of each.

The IncrediBites wet food is made into finely chopped, easy-to-chew bites using real beef, chichken, or salmon as the lead source of protein along with tomatoes, carrots, and wild rice. The food is made in the United States and is free of artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. The portion sizes and bites are specifically formulated for small dogs and can be served on their own or combined with Purina Beneful IncrediBites For Small Dogs kibble for a blend of tender and crunchy.

Flavors: Beef, chicken, salmon | Package Sizes: 3 ounces, 12 or 30 pack

What We Like
  • Five recipes with smooth pate texture

  • Hydrating wet foods made with real beef, turkey, and/or chicken

  • Free of corn, wheat, and soy

What We Don't Like
  • Some recipes are more difficult to come by

There are five soft pate recipes in the Delights Small Breed Adult Dog food line from Blue Buffalo. The wet food is packaged in 3.5 ounce trays with easy to open foil lids. The smaller portions are perfect for small breed appetites and the texture is easy for little mouths to consume.

All of the pate recipes are made with real beef, chicken, or turkey as the first ingredients along with broth, vegetables, and flaxseed. The food is more hydrating than kibble and each serving is enhanced with vitamins and minerals that small and extra-small breed dogs need. Each recipes is sold on its own and in variety packs combining two recipes in one box as a pack of 12 or 24. There are three pate flavor pairings of Delights variety packs: filet mignon pate and porterhouse pate, roasted turkey pate and grilled chicken pate, and top sirloin pate and grilled chicken pate.

Blue Buffalo never uses by-product meals, corn, wheat, or soy in their foods for pets, and the brand manufactures all of their pet food in the United States using human-grade ingredients.

Flavors: Filet mignon pate, porterhouse pate, roasted turkey pate, grilled chicken pate, and top sirloin pate | Package Sizes: 3.5 ounces; 12 or 24 pack

Final Verdict

We found that Royal Canin Adult Small Dog Dry Food was nutrient-dense and calorie-rich enough to satisfy the protein and energy needs of small dogs. It also meets the nutritional guidance of the AAFCO, is easy for small dogs to chew, and has a feeding guide on the label for proper nutritional portions.

For stricter budgets, we liked Purina One Plus Small Breed Dry Dog Food for its simplicity, coupled with high protein and other quality nutritional provisions at an affordable price point.

How We Found The Best Dog Foods

To find the best dog foods for the widest range of dogs our research panel created a comprehensive questionnaire, which asked everything from the qualities pet owners are looking for in their dog's food, to information about their dog's breed, age, and size. With help from our veterinary review panel, we looked for those brands with trustworthy ingredients, reliable reputations, and specific formulas for different needs, including small breed dog diets.

In total, we polled 407 dog owners, gathering data on hundreds of dogs. This polling data was used to develop a numerical scoring system and detailed feedback, which we use to select the best dog foods in a wide range of categories.

What to Look for in Dog Food for Small Dogs

AAFCO Nutritional Adequacy

The AAFCO, or the Association of American Feed Control Officials, is a non-profit, non-government organization that promotes uniform regulations on both cat and dog food guidelines nationwide. To earn a label with the AAFCO’s standard of “complete and balanced” on a pet food label, the food must follow nutritional standards set forth by the AAFCO. This means that the food must contain every nutrient listed on the profile at the recommended level.

It should be known that the AAFCO does not have the authority to regulate pet food. The organization is made up of members that do create regulations, however, such as the U.S. FDA, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Costa Rica and Puerto Rico. Each member can vote once for any issue before the AAFCO.

According to the AAFCO website, there are also non-voting advisors in addition to voting members, and “anyone can register for and attend an AAFCO midyear or annual meeting.” Pet food industry representatives can be advisors, as well as everyday consumers. The AAFCO promotes the inclusion of consumer advocates to act as committee advisors, and consumers who wish to become advocates can contact them for details.

Nutrition

Protein, fat, and essential vitamins and minerals are all necessary in your dog’s food in amounts that meet their nutritional requirements. This nutritional balance assists in maintaining the animal’s energy levels, healthy skin, coat, teeth, and body, as well as proper growth, and it can vary by size, age, and breed. Ensuring that your dog’s food is in agreement with the recommendations set forth by the AAFCO means they’re getting proper nutrition, so look for it on the label.

Meat is easier than other ingredients for dogs to digest, so it should ideally be listed first on label ingredient lists, with starches listed later. Specifically named meat sources, like salmon or turkey rather than general poultry or fish, usually indicates higher quality proteins are likely to be in the food. Whole grains and vegetables or fruit can be listed, too. Unnamed by-products are generally not indicative of high-quality nutrition, and artificial sweeteners, preservatives, flavors, as well as non-nutritious fillers like corn and/or soy are usually unhealthy and are also common allergens.

If you choose to forego store-bought foods and make your own dog food, you’ll want to follow a well-researched nutritional guide to ensure the right balance of meats, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fiber are met.

Portioning Guidance

Dogs must be fed the right amount every day to avoid nutritional deficiencies and overfeeding. Most dogs require two feedings per day of the appropriate portion size, with puppies usually needing three or more servings. Quality brand dog foods should have portion guidance of some type on their label instructing on the size and frequency of feeding for each weight of dog.

Check your small dog’s food label for instructions or a chart, guiding how much to feed based on the weight of your dog. Some labels share greater detail, including adjustments to the portion size based on how active your dog is. For example, Royal Canin’s Small Adult Dry Dog Food has a label on it suggesting the appropriate portion size for your dog’s weight, divided into low activity, medium activity, and high activity pups.

Once you’ve identified the right portion size for your dog, be careful to feed them the exact amount, using a scale if needed to make sure it’s precisely measured. It’s easy to underestimate the amount you’re truly feeding your pup, and even a small amount of weight gain can lead to health problems for small dogs.

When feeding small breed puppies, especially toy breeds, careful feeding several times a day until around the 16th week is required in order to prevent hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. Symptoms of this include lethargy, muscle tremors, seizures, and overall weakness. Tiny pups have such high metabolisms that they need highly calorie-dense, specifically small breed puppy food, between four to six times daily. Veterinarians should be consulted to ensure these breeds’ nutritional needs are met.

FAQ
  • How much food should small dogs eat?

    While feeding your dog too little can result in nutritional deficiencies and issues such as fur loss, rickets, lethargy, a weakened immune system and allergies, feeding them too much can cause a slew of other health issues, including digestive difficulties, obesity, and musculoskeletal issues as well as breathing and heart problems.

    The best strategy to ensure your pup is getting the proper nutrition begins with a veterinary consultation. A veterinarian can advise you on how much, and what, to feed your dog based on the dog’s breed, lifestyle, and size.

    Of primary consideration is your dog’s activity level. The ideal amount of food for your dog, according to Dr. Wolfe, is largely dependent upon how many calories they burn. She says, “It depends on how active the dog is. A couch potato dog will need less than an athletic dog. An average amount to feed is one ounce of food per pound of dog.”

    Keep in mind that smaller-sized kibble may also be an essential feature in dry dog foods for dogs with small mouths, so that they can easily chew it. Also, since smaller dogs weigh less than other canines, even a small amount of extra weight can have health consequences. Carefully measuring their food can help ensure they’re getting precisely the right amount.

  • What do small dogs need in their diet?

    All dogs need foods that provide them with the right amounts of high-quality protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, water, and fat. Since they usually have higher metabolic rates than larger breeds, small dogs need all of these in a more nutrient-dense form. Higher calories per serving are typically needed for smaller breeds, too.

    Additionally, since domestic dogs are not strictly carnivores, they should be fed foods that integrate whole grains (such as brown rice), fruits, and vegetables into the diet whenever possible.

    How old your dog is should also be considered. According to Dr. Wolfe, “[What’s needed in a small dog’s diet] depends on their age. Younger dogs need more protein than older dogs.” She also advises, for dogs with a few extra pounds, “Watch the amount of carbohydrates, fats, and calories if the dog is overweight.”

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

KJ Callihan is a freelance writer for The Spruce Pets, as well as The Spruce Crafts, and is a Product Reviewer for The Spruce. You may also find her work in CNET, AAA Northeast, Oh My Veggies, and more. KJ has experience fostering and socializing dogs through her previous work at an animal shelter, and has also been owned by several dogs in her lifetime. To ensure our picks for this roundup were the best selected, Callihan consulted Dr. Gail S. Wolfe, DVM, of Bennett Road Animal Clinic for guidance. You may follow Dr. Wolfe and the clinic on FaceBook for updates on pup-related topics.

The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/fda-grain-free-diet-alert-dcm/

  2. https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/outbreaks-and-advisories/fda-investigation-potential-link-between-certain-diets-and-canine-dilated-cardiomyopathy

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