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Assange’s Plea Deal Sets a Chilling Precedent, but It Could Have Been Worse

The deal brings an ambiguous end to a legal saga that has jeopardized the ability of journalists to report on military, intelligence or diplomatic information that officials deem secret.

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Julian Assange, with white hair and beard, giving a thumbs-up through the window of a white van. He is wearing black and his wrists are cuffed. A police officer in uniform is in the seat behind him.
Julian Assange after his arrest outside the Ecuadorean Embassy in London in 2019. By taking a plea deal, Mr. Assange will not raise any constitutional challenge testing the legitimacy of applying the Espionage Act to his actions.Credit...Henry Nicholls/Reuters

Charlie Savage writes about national security and legal policy. He has been writing about WikiLeaks, Chelsea Manning and Julian Assange since 2010.

The plea deal Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, has reached with prosecutors is bad for American press freedoms. But the outcome also could have been worse.

The deal, which was finalized on Wednesday in a courtroom in a remote U.S. commonwealth in the Western Pacific, cleared the way for him to walk free after more than five years in British custody, most of which he spent fighting extradition to the United States. In exchange, he pleaded guilty to one charge of violating the Espionage Act.

The result is an ambiguous end to a legal saga that has jeopardized the ability of journalists to report on military, intelligence or diplomatic information that officials deem secret. Enshrined in the First Amendment, the role of a free press in bringing to light information beyond what those in power approve for release is a foundational principle of American self-government.

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transcript

Julian Assange Walks Free After Guilty Plea

After more than a decade of legal battles, the founder of Wikileaks left a courthouse in Saipan and boarded a plane home for Australia.

How does it feel to be a free man, Mr. Assange? Finally, after 14 years of legal battles, Julian Assange can go home a free man. This also brings to an end a case which has been recognized as the greatest threat to the First Amendment in the 21st century.

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After more than a decade of legal battles, the founder of Wikileaks left a courthouse in Saipan and boarded a plane home for Australia.CreditCredit...Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images

The agreement means that for the first time in American history, gathering and publishing information the government considers secret has been successfully treated as a crime. This new precedent will send a threatening message to national security journalists, who may be chilled in how aggressively they do their jobs because they will see a greater risk of prosecution.

But its reach is also limited, dodging a bigger threat. Because Mr. Assange agreed to a deal, he will not challenge the legitimacy of applying the Espionage Act to his actions. The outcome, then, averts the risk that the case might lead to a definitive Supreme Court ruling blessing prosecutors’ narrow interpretation of First Amendment press freedoms.


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