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nonfiction

Everything You’ve Been Told About Birds Is a Lie

Peter McIndoe and Connor Gaydos aim to turn an online caper into a full-fledged book.

Madison Malone Kircher is a reporter covering internet culture for The New York Times.

When you purchase an independently reviewed book through our site, we earn an affiliate commission.

BIRDS AREN’T REAL: The True Story of Mass Avian Murder and the Largest Surveillance Campaign in US History, by Peter McIndoe and Connor Gaydos


Birds are, in fact, real.

Now that we’ve gotten that out of the way, let’s pretend they are not.

Let’s pretend that a secret plot was hatched under President Eisenhower to kill every bird in the United States and replace them with surveillance robots dressed in avian disguises.

According to this theory, in the 1970s, the real birds were disposed of using a chemical agent — nontoxic to humans — that rained down from B-52 bombers. (The engineers behind that mission were sent off to their deaths in Vietnam so as to never be able to blow the whistle.) The birds’ mechanical replacements were built by a small army of hippies who were tricked into believing they were participating in a peacekeeping mission and lulled into complacency by large doses of government-provided LSD.

Since then, mechanical pigeons have been used to observe cities, while gull drones patrol the seas and shorelines, spying on international waters and collecting DNA samples by stealing fries out of the mouths of unsuspecting beachgoers. Bluebirds, with their eye-catching colors, are engineered to scan our retinas and catalog the data. Vultures are an arm of highway patrol that help manage roadkill.

Welcome to the satirical world of “Birds Aren’t Real,” a new book by Peter McIndoe and Connor Gaydos. The title comes from the social movement by the same name started by McIndoe in 2017.

It began as a joke. McIndoe scrawled the phrase on a cardboard sign at a protest following the election of President Trump. From there, it blossomed into what McIndoe described to The New York Times in 2021 as “an experiment in misinformation.” For years, he and Gaydos have traveled the country spreading the theory that birds are not quite what they seem. There were rallies and merchandise; McIndoe once publicly burned a Cardinals flag to protest the baseball team’s “pro-bird” agenda.

McIndoe and Gaydos are not to be taken literally. Instead, “Birds Aren’t Real” provides a wry commentary on an era where conspiracy theories are no longer relegated to shadowy internet forums and the fringes of media. By detailing an utterly ridiculous alternate history wherein your pet parakeet is in fact an insidious agent of espionage, the duo offer a sharp lesson in media literacy. (At the outset, McIndoe and Gaydos write that their book is not for anyone with an I.Q. below 250 and that readers who fall into that category would be better off reading “Goodnight Moon.”)


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