Senses of Freedom

Explore the tastes, sounds and experiences of an African American celebration

African-American family picnicking at Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland, 1956.

Why is Juneteenth Important

NMAAHC staff explored the identities of the people who celebrate the holiday as well as the cultural and historical significance they place upon the date. In this, the third and final part of our discussion, we asked each curator to answer the question.
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Celebrating Juneteenth

Juneteenth marks our country’s second independence day. Though it has long been celebrated among the African American community, it is a history that has been marginalized and still remains largely unknown to the wider public.
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To Freedom: Voices of the Formerly Enslaved

Freedom meant different things to different people, but one thread ran throughout - autonomy. After slavery, African Americans acted on visions of freedom in their everyday lives.
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Letter to Assistant Quartermaster J.M. Brown from District of Columbia Assistant Commissioner John Easton Jr. authorizing a payment to Sojourner Truth for her work with the Freedmen’s Bureau, July 4, 1865.

From Slavery to Freedom: Freedman's Bureau Search Portal

NMAAHC’s Freedmen’s Bureau Search Portal offers a comprehensive online search platform for family historians, genealogists, scholars, and students alike to research people and various topics in the Freedmen’s Bureau records. There one can view transcriptions of digitized records that illuminate an unparalleled time in our nation’s history. 
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Photograph of Frederick Douglass, circa 1879

“What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?"

On July 5, 1852, Frederick Douglass gave a keynote address at an Independence Day celebration and asked, “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” In his speech, Douglass acknowledged the Founding Fathers of America, the architects of the Declaration of Independence, for their commitment to “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”
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Striking a Mighty Blow to Slavery

Well before the creation of the Emancipation Proclamation African Americans, enslaved and free, understood the meaning and importance of freedom.
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Image of a Bureau agent stands between armed groups of whites and Freedmen in this 1868 picture from Harper’s Weekly.

New Beginnings for Recently Freed African Americans

“I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right, than I do in signing this paper,” President Abraham Lincoln declared. “If my name ever goes into history it will be for this act, and my whole soul is in it.”
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Photograph of Dinah Washington signing autographs with a crowd of people around her.

Record Stores: Supplying Music and Cultural Education

In African American neighborhoods, record stores were places where the community—especially youth—could come together to listen to, purchase, and sometimes come face-to-face with the artists behind their favorite music.
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A collage of seven images.

The Harlem Renaissance in Black Queer History

The Harlem Renaissance, a literary and cultural flowering centered in New York City’s Harlem neighborhood that lasted from roughly the early 1920s through the mid-1930s, marked a turning point in African American culture. Black queer artists and intellectuals were among the most influential contributors to this cultural movement.
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Musical Crossroads

Musical Crossroads

The Queen of Soul: An Appreciation

The National Museum of African American History and Culture mourns the passing of Aretha Franklin, the "Queen of Soul." Her voice, one of the most captivating in generations, was unrivaled and changed the landscape of American music.
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Musical Crossroads

Musical Crossroads: Finding Kanye West's Influences in our Collections

Kanye West’s music career has seen him play a variety of roles on stage and behind the scenes, including that of critically-acclaimed music producer. Much of his work is influenced by and features African American musicians who helped define musical genres. West’s creative approach to vocal sampling, in particular, has become a signature element to a Kanye track.
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Musical Crossroads

Collecting Hip-Hop History

On October 17, 2017, the Museum held a special tour showcasing the stories of hip-hop to announce the Smithsonian Anthology of Hip-Hop and Rap, a landmark collection of music, stunning visuals, and powerful stories.
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Musical Crossroads

Regions without Borders

The history of African American music is the history of music in the United States. Journey with us as we explore American regions and the artists who helped shape our musical landscape.
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Musical Crossroads

The Mothership, a Gift of Love to the Planet

One of the best-known musical groups of the 1970s was Parliament-Funkadelic who built this Mothership to use on stage during their concerts while singing about the, “Mothership Connection”.
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Musical Crossroads

Don Moser's Voodoo Guitar

Don Moser, a professional musician and artist from Louisiana, built this Voodoo Guitar from the debris left behind by Hurricane Katrina in 2005
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