Former Partners Describe Hunter Biden’s Drug Use

The president’s son is being tried on charges of lying about his drug use on a federal form when he purchased a gun.

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Eileen SullivanGlenn Thrush and

Reporting from Wilmington, Del.

Hunter Biden’s Former Partners Describe Toll of His Drug Abuse

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Kathleen Buhle, who was married to Hunter Biden for nearly 25 years, walking into court in Wilmington, Del., on Wednesday.Credit...Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times

Two of Hunter Biden’s former romantic partners, his ex-wife and an ex-girlfriend, provided vivid and gut-wrenching testimony on Wednesday about his out-of-control addiction to crack in the weeks and months before he claimed to be drug-free on a federal firearms form.

Relaying their divergent experiences with President Biden’s son, the two women — Kathleen Buhle, his wife of 24 years, and Zoe Kestan, whom he met in 2017 — painted a composite portrait. They depicted a family man who was both falling into an abyss of addiction and living a lavish, party-hopping high life in New York and Los Angeles.

A third woman in Mr. Biden’s life, Hallie Biden, the widow of his late brother Beau, could be called as a witness for the prosecution as early as Thursday, the fourth day of Mr. Biden’s trial on charges he lied on an application to obtain a gun in October 2018.

Of the three, she was closest to Mr. Biden when he bought the gun, and is likely to offer the most complete accounting of actions laid out in his indictment over whether he had lied on a federal gun application.

David C. Weiss, the special counsel who has also brought more serious tax charges against Mr. Biden in California, has turned to women closest to Mr. Biden to document his drug use, revisiting some of the most embarrassing episodes in the Biden family’s recent history — in the heart of an election year.

Almost all the events at issue in the trial happened in 2018, when Joseph R. Biden Jr. was out of office.

Mr. Biden’s lawyer Abbe Lowell, spent much of Wednesday pointing out inconsistencies in the testimony of the prosecution’s witnesses. He also emphasized a lack of evidence in text exchanges and writings from his client that Mr. Biden was smoking crack cocaine during the month in which he filled out the gun application.

The presence of Hunter Biden’s family and friends, including Jill Biden, the first lady, who appeared for the third day in a row on Wednesday, has underscored how the trial is all but certain to be a painful and personal ordeal for the president’s family.

Ms. Kestan’s entrance into the packed fourth-floor courtroom produced one of the more awkward moments in a trial brimming with jarring juxtapositions.

When Leo J. Wise, a lead prosecutor working for Mr. Weiss, asked her to identify Hunter Biden in the courtroom for the record, he offered an uncomfortable wave, and a fleeting smile before looking down, head in hands.

Ms. Kestan, a designer who has done a range of jobs in New York with artists and textile designers, met Mr. Biden at a gentleman’s club in December 2017. The two immediately connected — “catching feelings,” as she put it — after they sat in a quiet back room and he clicked on a song from Fleet Foxes, an indie rock band.

When they met, Mr. Biden was 48 and Ms. Kestan was 24 — exactly half his age.

At several points, she described wanting to help him with various attempts at sobriety, even as she said she had observed him chipping off small crystals from an enormous rock of crack she said was the size of a Ping-Pong ball.

Ms. Kestan said she immediately saw that he had a serious problem with drugs, having experienced firsthand addiction problems with people in her life. Getting him into rehab, she added, was “always part of the conversation.”

As a riveted courtroom listened, Ms. Kestan provided a nearly cinematic rendering of their drug-fueled partying during Fashion Week in Manhattan in February 2018.

She said he withdrew enormous quantities of cash from a Wells Fargo A.T.M. in Midtown Manhattan, dispatching her to take out the money by reading her a special code sent to his phone that was valid for a few minutes.

“He used cash for a lot of things, a good amount of it was for drugs,” Ms. Kestan said.

But he also gave her $800 for another purpose — to “buy clothes for his kids” from a high-end retailer.

Under cross-examination, Mr. Lowell sought to challenge Ms. Kestan’s credibility, pointing out that while she was encouraging Mr. Biden to stay clean at times, at others she was introducing him to drug dealers and helping enable his habit.

And he emphasized that while she witnessed him using drugs the month before he purchased a Colt Cobra 38SPL revolver, Ms. Kestan was not with him in October, when he returned to Delaware to see his family.

Ms. Buhle’s earlier testimony, by contrast, laid bare the painful personal toll of Mr. Biden’s addiction on his family.

In a quiet, steady voice, she chronicled her shock at finding a used crack pipe in an ashtray at the family’s house in Washington on July 3, 2015 — and how their marriage disintegrated over the next two years.

“He wasn’t himself” when he took drugs, she said. He became “angry, short-tempered” — even though he tried to hide his addiction from family and friends.

Speaking with emotion, she described how she would scour the family car for evidence of her husband’s crack use before allowing her daughters to use the vehicle, to ensure “they were not driving a car with drugs in it.”

The trial’s third day ended on a less dramatic note: the prosecution’s questioning of the man who sold Hunter Biden his gun at StarQuest Shooters & Survival Supply in a Wilmington, Del., strip mall across town from the courthouse.

The salesman, Gordon Cleveland, said he approached Mr. Biden about a minute after he had entered the store, to ask him what he was looking for. Mr. Cleveland, who worked full time for the city, said he did not immediately recognize the scion of his state’s most famous family, but was impressed by Mr. Biden’s black Cadillac.

“I like guns and I like cars,” he said, in a rare moment of levity.

Mr. Cleveland said he watched Hunter Biden answer “no” to the question at the center of this case: Are you an unlawful user of, or addicted to, marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, narcotic drug, or any other controlled substance?

Mr. Biden did not hesitate before answering or ask for any clarification, and did not seem confused by the question, he added.

Mr. Biden is charged with three felonies: lying to a federally licensed gun dealer, making a false claim on the federal firearms application and possessing an illegally obtained gun in October 2018.

If convicted, he could face up to 25 years in prison and $750,000 in fines. But nonviolent first-time offenders who have not been accused of using the weapon in another crime rarely receive serious prison time for the charges.

He has already been indicted by two federal grand juries in different jurisdictions. But House Republicans are urging the Justice Department to bring even more charges against the president’s son. In a criminal referral sent on Wednesday, the chairmen of three House committees recommended that both Mr. Biden and his uncle James Biden be charged with making false statements to Congress during recent testimony.

But other Republicans have questioned why Mr. Biden is facing trial on the gun charges.

“I don’t think the average American would have been charged with the gun thing,” Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina, told reporters this week. “I don’t see any good coming from that.”

He added that by contrast, Mr. Biden’s trial on tax-related charges in Los Angeles, which is scheduled to start in September, was appropriate.

Trey Gowdy, a former Republican congressman from South Carolina who also served as a federal prosecutor, suggested that the prosecution of a former drug addict who had committed to recovery sent the wrong message.

“I did gun prosecutions for six years,” he said this week during an appearance on Fox News. “I bet you there weren’t 10 cases prosecuted nationwide of addicts or unlawful drug users who possessed firearms or lied on applications. Why are you pursuing this one?”

Prosecutors working for Mr. Weiss have said that holding Hunter Biden accountable is essential for ensuring the principle that no one is “above the law.”

Mr. Weiss, the Trump-appointed U.S. attorney in Delaware, filed the charges in the gun case after a plea deal fell apart last July.

Mr. Lowell has argued that his decision to bring the charges were the result of a Republican pressure campaign to target Hunter Biden to weaken his father’s re-election campaign.

Luke Broadwater contributed reporting from Washington.

A correction was made on 
June 5, 2024

An earlier version of this article misstated the year in which Zoe Kestan testified she had first met Hunter Biden. It was 2017, not 2018. The article also misidentified the gun Mr. Biden purchased. It was a Colt Cobra 38SPL revolver, not a Colt .45.

How we handle corrections

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 4:53 p.m. ET

Court has adjourned for the day, and Hunter Biden's lawyer appears nearly finished cross examining Gordon Cleveland about the relatively mundane facts of how he sold Hunter a Colt Cobra revolver one day in 2018.

Prosecutors told the judge they still plan to move through six more witnesses, but that there’s a possibility they could rest on Thursday.

Eileen Sullivan
June 5, 2024, 3:42 p.m. ET

Hines showed the jury the gun Biden purchased. It was secured in an open box.

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Eileen Sullivan
June 5, 2024, 3:42 p.m. ET

The prosecution is questioning the man who sold Biden the gun. The salesman, Gordon Cleveland, said he watched Hunter Biden answer “no” to the question at the center of this case: Are you an unlawful user of, or addicted to, marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, narcotic drug, or any other controlled substance?

He said Biden did not hesitate before answering or ask for any clarification.

“He didn’t seem to express any confusion by that question,” Hines asked.

“No,” Cleveland said.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 3:41 p.m. ET

Toward the end of his cross-examination, Lowell challenged Zoe Kestan’s credibility a bit, pointing out that while she was encouraging Hunter Biden to stay clean at times, at others she was introducing him to drug dealers and enabling his habit.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 3:21 p.m. ET

Reporting from Wilmington

Here are the witnesses who may testify for the prosecution.

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Prosecutors will call on as many as nine witnesses.Credit...Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times

As prosecutors look to establish one relatively simple idea — that Hunter Biden was addicted to cocaine when he indicated otherwise on a form to buy a handgun in 2018 — they have indicated they could call as many as nine witnesses, including Mr. Biden’s former romantic partners and a small constellation of law enforcement officials and forensic experts.

On Tuesday, the government began with testimony from Erika Jensen, an F.B.I. special agent who testified about her investigation of Mr. Biden’s drug purchases, which she began in 2023. Ms. Jensen reviewed A.T.M. withdrawals, texts and emails Mr. Biden sent in 2018, and a number of passages from his memoir, all with an eye toward establishing a timeline of his cocaine addiction, which Mr. Biden himself has documented extensively.

On Wednesday, their case shifted to a more personal angle, built on testimony from three women about their personal involvement with Mr. Biden.

Kathleen Buhle was married to Mr. Biden for more than 20 years until their marriage fell apart in 2017 in large part because of his drug use. Ms. Buhle previously included many details of their troubled relationship in her 2022 book: “If We Break: A Memoir of Marriage, Addiction, and Healing.” She was on the witness stand for less than 30 minutes but shared painful details including how she would scour the family car for evidence of her husband’s crack use before allowing her daughters to drive it.

More details about Mr. Biden’s life closer to the gun purchase came from Zoe Kestan, a romantic partner of Mr. Biden in 2018, who testified that she witnessed him using crack cocaine extensively. She described wanting to help him with various attempts at sobriety, and that her observations about his drug use were colored by the fact that she was “catching feelings” for him. She painted a picture of someone who was a charming free-spender who enjoyed the high life.

On Wednesday afternoon, prosecutors also began to elicit details from Gordon Cleveland, an employee at the gun store where Mr. Biden bought the gun and supplies. Mr. Biden’s lawyer, Abbe Lowell, has depicted Mr. Cleveland as a cutthroat salesman who referred to himself as a “whale hunter” for his ability to bring in wealthy clients and talk them into large purchases.

Also expected to testify for the prosecution is Hallie Biden, the widow of Mr. Biden’s brother, Beau, with whom Mr. Biden was involved romantically and staying with in the fall of 2018. During that time, it was Hallie Biden who discovered the gun at the center of the case and threw it out at a nearby grocery store.

Prosecutors have said that later in the trial they intend to call Edward Banner, the man who discovered the gun that Hallie Biden found in Mr. Biden’s truck, and two members of the Delaware state police, Senior Corporal Joshua Marley and Lieutenant Millard Greer, who took the report and recovered the gun, ammunition and parts.

Finally, to round out their expert testimony, prosecutors may call Joshua Brewer, a chemist for the Drug Enforcement Administration, who will testify that cocaine was detected on a leather pouch found with Mr. Biden’s gun — evidence that he was still using drugs around the time he bought it.

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Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 3:00 p.m. ET

Court is in a brief afternoon recess. The trial is about to resume and the government plans to call Gordon Cleveland, the gun shop employee who sold Hunter Biden the pistol.

Luke Broadwater
June 5, 2024, 2:53 p.m. ET

Hunter Biden has already been indicted by two federal grand juries in different jurisdictions. But House Republicans are urging the Justice Department to bring even more charges against the president’s son. In a criminal referral sent today, the chairmen of three House committees recommended both Hunter Biden and his uncle James be charged with making false statements to Congress.

Luke Broadwater
June 5, 2024, 2:54 p.m. ET

The referrals carry no weight of law, but House Republicans are hoping to influence the Justice Department, particularly if Trump is re-elected and takes it over, to carry out more prosecutions of the Biden family. Hunter Biden’s lawyer has denied that he lied to Congress.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 2:50 p.m. ET

Zoe Kestan has finished her testimony after a relatively quick cross-examination by Lowell, Hunter's defense lawyer.

Before letting her go, prosecutors made sure to emphasize one fact: the age difference in their relationship. For most of the time she and Hunter were involved, Kestan was 24, and Hunter, then 48, was exactly twice her age.

Eileen Sullivan
June 5, 2024, 2:30 p.m. ET

The prosecution ended its questioning of Zoe Kestan by showing a screenshot of a text he sent her, a sad description of what life as an addict has done to him.

“I’m doing it alone,” he wrote, adding that he had built that kind of life for himself. “The addict is as much me as the me you love to hate.”

Biden’s lawyer, Abbe Lowell, has started cross-examining Kestan.

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Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 2:27 p.m. ET

A remarkable amount of time in this trial is being spent reaffirming the obvious — that Hunter Biden regularly abused alcohol and crack cocaine for a number of years.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 2:27 p.m. ET

Prosecutors seem keen to establish that he was a consistent user so that the jury will be disinclined to believe he was even briefly sober around the time he bought the gun. But as the defense has been quick to point out, that’s not fully true. He made repeated attempts to get sober through more than half a dozen rehab programs, and apart from testifying about his drug habit, Kestan keeps mentioning how he was desperately looking for a way out of his addiction throughout the time they were seeing each other.

Glenn ThrushZach Montague
June 5, 2024, 2:22 p.m. ET

A former girlfriend, Zoe Kestan, describes Hunter Biden’s drug-fueled partying.

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Zoe Kestan’s testimony was sympathetic to Hunter Biden, whom she once dated.Credit...Robin Marchant/Getty Images

The muted mood of Hunter Biden’s trial, which had focused on his struggle with addiction, shifted abruptly on Wednesday, with the appearance of Zoe Kestan, a former girlfriend who described him as a charming free-spender who loved the party-hopping high life in New York.

Ms. Kestan, a dancer Mr. Biden met at a gentleman’s club in 2017, said the two immediately connected — “catching feelings” as she put it — after they sat in a quiet back room and he clicked on a song from Fleet Foxes, an indie rock band, to remedy the silence.

Her entrance produced one of the more awkward moments in a trial already brimming with them. When Leo Wise, the lead prosecutor, asked her to identify to Hunter Biden in the courtroom for the record, he offered an uncomfortable wave, and a fleeting smile before looking down, head in hands.

Ms. Kestan’s testimony was sympathetic to Mr. Biden, and reaffirmed the portrait of a tortured addict reeling from family tragedy and burdens of living up to his famous family name. At several points, she described wanting to help him with various attempts at sobriety, even as she had observed him repeatedly smoking crack — chipping off small crystals from an enormous rock of crack she said was the size of a Ping-Pong ball.

But it was not all abject misery. And her testimony was delivered in an upbeat, optimistic tone.

In a bit of prosecutorial stage-managing, the special counsel investigating the president’s son summoned Ms. Kestan minutes after brief, somber testimony from Mr. Biden’s former wife, Kathleen Buhle. She testified about the excruciating ordeal of discovering his crack addiction and her efforts to shield the couple’s three daughters from his behavior.

Then Ms. Kestan arrived. As the riveted courtroom listened, Ms. Kestan provided a nearly cinematic rendering of their drug-fueled partying during Fashion Week in Manhattan in 2018. Her testimony, like that of Mr. Biden’s other romantic partners, is intended to establish that he was a chronic drug abuser who lied when he claimed to be clean on an application for a handgun in October 2018.

She said he withdrew enormous quantities of cash from a Wells Fargo A.T.M. in Midtown Manhattan during that week in February 2018, dispatching her to take out the money by reading her a code sent to his phone.

“He used cash for a lot of things, a good amount of it was for drugs,” Ms. Kestan said.

But he gave also her $800 for another purpose — to “buy clothes for his kids” from a high-end retailer.

A correction was made on 
June 5, 2024

An earlier version of this article misstated part of Zoe Kestan’s testimony. She said she had observed Hunter Biden repeatedly smoking crack, she did not admit to smoking it with him. The article also misstated the year in which Ms. Kestan testified she had first met Mr. Biden. It was 2017, not 2018.

How we handle corrections

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 2:21 p.m. ET

Zoe Kestan is back on the stand and prosecutors have been walking through a succession of photos she or Hunter Biden took from inside California hotel rooms they bounced between.

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Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 1:46 p.m. ET

Jill Biden has just returned to court for the afternoon session. She stepped out after Special Agent Jensen finished this morning and skipped all of Kathleen Buhle’s testimony.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 1:46 p.m. ET

It’s hard to get a sense of the mood in the courtroom for those of us watching from the media room. But prosecutors are steering some questions into uncomfortable territory, such as asking Zoe Kestan to speak about a photo of her and Hunter bathing together while he and his wife look on.

Glenn Thrush
June 5, 2024, 1:33 p.m. ET

Some Republicans say a seldom-pursued charge is veering into public humiliation for Hunter Biden.

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“I don’t think the average American would have been charged with the gun thing,” Senator Lindsey Graham said.Credit...Kenny Holston/The New York Times

The prosecution in the Hunter Biden case is plunging into a day of wrenching testimony about his personal life — a day after airing damaging details of his addiction — to prove a legal pinpoint: that he improperly checked a single box on a federal gun application.

The sheer amount of unflattering evidence assembled by the special counsel David C. Weiss is intended to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that Mr. Biden knowingly lied when he claimed not to be taking drugs when he bought a handgun in October 2018.

But it has, in the view of even some Biden family critics, moved considerably beyond that goal — into a focused public humiliation of the president’s troubled son standing trial for an offense that, while a crime, is seldom prosecuted as a stand-alone charge for someone with no prior criminal record who has been sober for years.

“I don’t think the average American would have been charged with the gun thing,” Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina, told reporters this week. “I don’t see any good coming from that.”

He added that by contrast, Mr. Biden’s trial on tax-related charges in Los Angeles, which is scheduled to start in September, was appropriate.

Trey Gowdy, a former Republican congressman from South Carolina who once served as a federal prosecutor, suggested that the prosecution of a former drug addict who had committed to recovery sent the wrong message.

“I did gun prosecutions for six years,” he said this week during an appearance on Fox News. “I bet you there weren’t 10 cases prosecuted nationwide of addicts or unlawful drug users who possessed firearms or lied on applications. Why are you pursuing this one?”

Lawyers for Hunter Biden agree. They believe the jury — many of them relatives of people who have struggled with addiction — will see the sledgehammer approach by Mr. Weiss’s team, made of hard-driving prosecutors known for cases against corrupt cops and drug dealers, will backfire.

But prosecutors are intent on bringing the strongest possible case, and say they are summoning Mr. Biden’s former romantic partners — including the widow of his late brother Beau — not to embarrass him, but to fill gaps in documentary evidence culled from his infamous laptop and admissions he made in his own memoirs.

“Nobody is above the law,” Derek Hines, a top deputy to Mr. Weiss, said on Monday, adding, “not even Hunter Biden.”

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In Case You Missed It
Eileen Sullivan
June 5, 2024, 1:20 p.m. ET

To catch you up during the lunch break, we’ve heard from Hunter Biden’s former wife, Kathleen Buhle, who talked about discovering a crack pipe in their Washington, D.C., home in July 2015. She was on the witness stand briefly, as both the prosecutor and Biden’s lawyer, Abbe Lowell, asked only a few questions. The most important for the defense was that Buhle said she never actually saw him using drugs.

That is not the case with Zoe Kestan, who waved weakly to Biden when the prosecutor, Leo Wise, asked her to identify the defendant in the courtroom. Kestan, who was in a relationship with Biden for much of 2018, described their extended stays in hotel rooms in New York where she saw Biden smoke crack and retrieved cash for him from an A.T.M. so he could pay his dealer. She said she immediately started to have feelings for him and did not notice a change in his demeanor between when he was on drugs and when he was sober. She said he would often smoke every 20 minutes.

Kestan said she has close friends and family who struggle with addiction and wanted to help Biden get sober. He decided to follow her to Los Angeles when she changed jobs. They talked about getting him into a rehab program or renting a house and hiring a sober companion.

When the court is back from break, the prosecutor Wise will continue questioning Kestan.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 1:03 p.m. ET

Court has adjourned for lunch in the middle of Kestan’s recounting of her time with Hunter Biden while he was pursuing a clean slate in California in early 2018. We should pick up there again at about 1:45.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 12:59 p.m. ET

Much of what Zoe Kestan has said so far about her time with Hunter Biden in California is already well documented in his memoir. But she has added a few details, including that he asked her to help him research how to cook cocaine into crack on their hotel stove and that she complied, even as he was simultaneously looking for her support in getting sober.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 12:53 p.m. ET

Kestan’s testimony has been rather sympathetic to Hunter. At several points she described wanting to help him with various attempts at sobriety, and that her observations about his drug use were colored by the fact that she was “catching feelings” for him.

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Glenn Thrush
June 5, 2024, 12:46 p.m. ET

“He used cash for a lot of things, a good amount of it was for drugs,” Zoe Kestan said. But Hunter Biden gave her $800 to “buy clothes for his kids.”

Glenn Thrush
June 5, 2024, 12:38 p.m. ET

She said he withdrew enormous quantities of cash from a Wells Fargo A.T.M. in Midtown Manhattan during Fashion Week in February 2018, dispatching her to take out the money by reading her a code sent to his phone.

Glenn Thrush
June 5, 2024, 12:37 p.m. ET

Zoe Kestan is providing the riveted courtroom with details of Hunter Biden’s wild behavior during drug binges in New York City in a sordid, with nearly cinematic descriptions.

Image
Credit...Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times
Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 12:19 p.m. ET

Kestan’s testimony has already produced a few awkward moments. When prosecutors asked her to identify to Hunter Biden in the courtroom for the record, he gave an uncomfortable wave and a smile before looking down, head in hands. A bit later, she shared that when they first met, there was no music playing in the private clubhouse room, so he pulled out a phone to play a song by the band Fleet Foxes.

After unexpectedly short testimony from Kathleen Buhle, his former wife, prosecutors seem determined to bring out unflattering details about Hunter Biden’s drug habits in 2018, specifically, in questioning Kestan.

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Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 12:12 p.m. ET

Prosecutors have now called Zoe Kestan, a former romantic partner, who spoke about the first time she met Hunter Biden when she was a dancer at a gentleman’s club in Manhattan.

Zach Montague
June 5, 2024, 12:11 p.m. ET

On cross-examination, Lowell moved quickly through the history of their marriage. Buhle mentioned Hunter's three stints in rehab where he sought treatment for alcoholism. But most important, he elicited that from 2015 to 2019, Buhle never saw Hunter using drugs, only finding paraphernalia or drugs in searching through Hunter’s vehicles, or seeing his behavior change — “acting not himself.”

With that, Buhle’s testimony is over in less than half an hour.

Eileen Sullivan
June 5, 2024, 12:04 p.m. ET

Kathleen Buhle describes when she first learned that her husband smoked crack.

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Hunter Biden’s addiction to crack and continued drug use around the time he bought the gun in 2018. Above, he is pictured in 2016.Credit...Teresa Kroeger/Getty Images

Hunter Biden watched intently as his former wife, clad in a tan suit, was sworn in at the witness stand.

His former wife, Kathleen Buhle, was subpoenaed to testify against her former husband of nearly 25 years.

She said she first discovered Mr. Biden was using drugs on July 3, 2015, when she found a crack pipe in an ashtray of the side porch of their Washington home.

“I went looking for my husband and asked him what it was,” she said. “He said it was a crack pipe.”

Ms. Buhle was questioned by Leo J. Wise, a top deputy of the special counsel, David C. Weiss. She is the first of three former romantic partners the prosecution has said it plans to call to establish Mr. Biden’s addiction to crack and continued drug use around the time he bought the gun in 2018.

Ms. Buhle described her suspicions about Mr. Biden’s drug use, even before finding a crack pipe for the first time.

“He had been kicked out of the Navy for testing positive for cocaine, so I was worried, but I had no proof,” she said.

Ms. Buhle said Mr. Biden’s erratic behavior fueled her suspicions.

“He was angry, short-tempered, acting in ways that he didn’t when he was sober,” she said.

She would later find more drugs and drug paraphernalia, even after they divorced in 2017.

A correction was made on 
June 6, 2024

An earlier version of this article misstated the middle initial of a top deputy to the special counsel, David C. Weiss. He is Leo J. Wise, not Leo P. Wise.

How we handle corrections

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