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Science

Highlights

  1. Mars Got Cooked by a Recent Solar Storm

    Days after light shows filled Earth’s skies with wonder, the red planet was hit by another powerful outburst of the sun.

     By

    CreditNASA/University of Colorado/LASP
  2. A Tale of Two Nearly Extinct Giant Salamanders

    While trying to save large amphibians native to Japan, herpetologists in the country unexpectedly found a way to potentially save an even bigger species in China.

     By Rachel Nuwer and

    CreditChang W. Lee/The New York Times
  1. A Big Whack That Made the Moon May Have Also Created Continents That Move

    Computer simulations suggest that a collision with another planetary object early in Earth’s history may have provided the heat to set off plate tectonics.

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    A collision with a Mars-size planetary object called Theia 4.44 billion years ago, left, might not only have formed the moon but also given rise to plate tectonics.
    CreditHernán Cañellas
    Trilobites
  2. 3 Days in Space Were Enough to Change 4 Astronauts’ Bodies and Minds

    An extensive examination of medical data gathered from the private Inspiration4 mission in 2021 revealed temporary cognitive declines and genetic changes in the crew.

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    Jared Isaacman, left, and Hayley Arceneaux, two of the four Inspiration4 crew members, during the mission in 2021.
    CreditSpaceX
  3. Edward Stone, 88, Physicist Who Oversaw Voyager Missions, Is Dead

    He helped send the twin spacecraft on their way in 1977. Decades and billions of miles later, they are still probing — “Earth’s ambassadors to the stars,” as he put it.

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    Edward C. Stone with a scale model of a Voyager spacecraft. He became the public face of the project.
    CreditMario de Lopez for Caltech
  4. Was This Sea Creature Our Ancestor? Scientists Turn a Famous Fossil on Its Head.

    Researchers have long assumed that a tube in the famous Pikaia fossil ran along the animal’s back. But a new study turned the fossil upside down.

     By

    The fossil of Pikaia, a creature that lived 508 million years ago and may have been a close relative of vertebrates.
    CreditMussini et al., Current Biology 2024
    Origins
  5. Voyager 1, After Major Malfunction, Is Back From the Brink, NASA Says

    The farthest man-made object in space had been feared lost forever after a computer problem in November effectively rendered the 46-year-old probe useless.

     By

    An illustration depicting the Voyager 1 spacecraft.
    CreditNASA, via Associated Press

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Trilobites

More in Trilobites ›
  1. Every Elephant Has Its Own Name, Study Suggests

    An analysis of elephant calls using an artificial intelligence tool suggests that the animals may use and respond to individualized rumbles.

     By

    CreditGeorge Wittemyer
  2. How Wombats May Save Other Animals From Wildfires

    They build extensive burrow networks and don’t seem to mind when other woodland creatures use them as flameproof bunkers.

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    Wombat at a wildlife sanctuary on the South Coast of New South Wales. Their burrows can serve as fireproof refuges for small mammals, birds, and reptiles during and after extreme fires.
    CreditDean Lewins/EPA, via Shutterstock
  3. Unconventional Sex Let Anglerfish Conquer the Deep Ocean

    During a chaotic period some 50 million years ago, the strange deep-sea creatures left the ocean bottom and thrived by clamping onto their mates.

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    A toothed seadevil with a male attached. There are more than 300 species of anglerfish, making them the most varied family of vertebrates in the ocean’s lightless zone.
    CreditSolvin Zankl/mauritius images GmbH, via Alamy
  4. Ancient Skull With Brain Cancer Preserves Clues to Egyptian Medicine

    Cuts in the cranium, which is more than 4,000 years old, hint that people in the ancient civilization attempted to treat a scourge that persists today.

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    The skull of a man aged between 30 and 35, dating from between 2687 and 2345 B.C., was found to have cut marks around the skull’s edges surrounding dozens of lesions that resulted from metastasized brain cancer.
    CreditTondini, Isidro, Camarós, 2024
  5. How the Cockroach Took Over the World

    A genetic analysis of the German cockroach explained its rise in southern Asia millenniums ago, and how it eventually turned up in your kitchen.

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    A genomic analysis of 281 cockroaches collected from 17 countries around the world suggests that Blattella germanica, the German cockroach, originated in India or Myanmar around 2,100 years ago.
    CreditErik Karits/Alamy

Origins

More in Origins ›
  1. Scientists Find the Largest Known Genome Inside a Small Plant

    A fern from a Pacific island carries 50 times as much DNA as humans do.

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    The fern’s cells contain more than 50 times as much DNA as ours do.
    CreditOriane Hidalgo
  2. Scientists Calculated the Energy Needed to Carry a Baby. Shocker: It’s a Lot.

    In humans, the energetic cost of pregnancy is about 50,000 dietary calories — far higher than previously believed, a new study found.

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    Researchers estimate that a human pregnancy demands almost 50,000 dietary calories over nine months, the equivalent of about 50 pints of ice cream.
    CreditDr. G. Moscoso/Science Source
  3. Why Do People Make Music?

    In a new study, researchers found universal features of songs across many cultures, suggesting that music evolved in our distant ancestors.

     By

    CreditAlbum/Alamy
  4. What Makes a Society More Resilient? Frequent Hardship.

    Comparing 30,000 years of human history, researchers found that surviving famine, war or climate change helps groups recover more quickly from future shocks.

     By

    The city of Caral thrived in Peru between about 5,000 and 3,800 years ago. It was then abandoned for centuries before being briefly reoccupied.
    CreditWirestock, Inc., via Alamy
  5. ¿Por qué las mujeres padecen más enfermedades autoinmunes? Un estudio apunta al cromosoma X

    Las moléculas que se adhieren al segundo cromosoma X de las mujeres lo silencian y pueden confundir al sistema inmunitario, según un nuevo estudio.

     By

    Cada cromosoma X tiene genes que, cuando están “encendidos”, producen proteínas que actúan en el interior de las células. Las mujeres, que tienen dos X, también tienen una molécula llamada Xist que se adhiere al segundo cromosoma X, silenciándolo.
    CreditBiophoto Associates/Science Source

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Climate and Environment

More in Climate and Environment ›
  1. Dozens of Groups Push FEMA to Recognize Extreme Heat as a ‘Major Disaster’

    The labor and environmental groups are pushing the change so relief funds can be used in more situations.

     By

    Construction in Phoenix last July. Labor groups and workers’ rights organizations hope to build up protections for the tens of millions of people working outside or without air-conditioning during heat waves.
    CreditCarlos Barria/Reuters
  2. Recycling Is Broken. Should I Even Bother?

    Every little bit helps. But doing it wrong can actually make matters worse.

     By

    CreditNaomi Anderson-Subryan
  3. Trump Once Promised to Revive Coal. Now, He Rarely Mentions It.

    In earlier races for the White House, he pledged to get miners back to work. Now, political and economic realities have shifted.

     By

    Coal miners supporting Donald Trump during a rally at the Charleston Civic Center in West Virginia in 2016.
    CreditTy Wright for The New York Times
  4. El Niño Is Over. What Does That Mean for Summer?

    The NOAA Climate Prediction Center announced an end to the El Niño climate phenomenon on Thursday, and predicted that La Niña could start as early as next month.

     By

    Fort Myers Beach, Fla., after Hurricane Ian in 2022. Climate scientists predict that La Niña could form as early as July, making hurricanes more likely to form.
    CreditRebecca Blackwell/Associated Press
  5. As Solar Power Surges, U.S. Wind Is in Trouble

    A 2022 climate law was expected to set off a boom in renewable energy. So far, that’s only come partly true.

     By Brad Plumer and

    CreditThe New York Times
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  5. Pregnant, Addicted and Fighting the Pull of Drugs

    Many pregnant women who struggle with drugs put off prenatal care, feeling ashamed and judged. But as fatal overdoses rise, some clinics see pregnancy as an ideal time to help them confront addiction.

    By Jan Hoffman and Ilana Panich-Linsman

     
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