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Nebraska Was Minding Its Business Until Charlie Kirk Came Along

How Trump allies are trying to rework the state’s voting system to the former president’s advantage.

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions. [MUSIC PLAYING]

astead herndon

So right now, Joe Biden’s clearest path to victory in November seems to go through the middle of the country. Here’s what it looks like. Biden wins Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan — key battleground states in the Midwest. And if he does that and wins the other states that usually go blue, it brings him to 269 electoral votes, just one vote shy of securing the presidency.

And that’s where Nebraska comes in. Nebraska is one of just two states that distributes electoral votes proportionally, rather than winner-take-all, meaning that even though it’s a red state, it sometimes still gives one of its five electoral votes to a Democrat, as it did for Biden in 2020.

But the fact that this year, that one electoral vote could be the one that puts Biden over the top has caught the attention of Donald Trump and some supporters. And in recent weeks, they mobilized, throwing Nebraska’s unique electoral system into flux.

Today, a story about the electoral college, the power of right-wing media, and the fight over who gets a voice in our elections. From “The New York Times,” I’m Astead Herndon. This is “The Run-Up.”

archived recording 1

Let’s take a second to reset.

astead herndon

So, this current fight started a little over a year ago, when, without any fanfare, at least as far as I can tell, a bill was introduced in the Nebraska state legislature.

archived recording 1

The next bill will be LB 764.

astead herndon

LB 764.

archived recording 1

And we will invite Senator Lippincott to the chair.

astead herndon

It was sponsored by state Senator Loren Lippincott.

archived recording (loren lippincott)

Loren, L-O-R-E-N. Lippincott is L-I-P-P-I-N-C-O-T-T. And I represent district number 34 in the Nebraska legislature. I’m here to introduce LB 764 to return Nebraska to the winner-take-all system for electing the president and vice president of the United States.

astead herndon

Nebraska started splitting its votes in the ‘90s.

archived recording (loren lippincott)

I’m sure everyone in the room is aware that only Nebraska and Maine split their electoral votes.

astead herndon

Lippincott and other state Republicans were moving to flip it back.

archived recording (loren lippincott)

The best policy decision for Nebraska is to return to voting for president and vice president of the United States as a whole state. Thank you for your time. And I’d be happy to answer any questions.

archived recording 1

All right. Thank you for your testimony.

astead herndon

That’s what was up for discussion at this committee hearing over a year ago. Once Lippincott spoke, there was a discussion. And then —

archived recording 1

We’ll reset for LB 364.

archived recording (loren lippincott)

— the committee moved on to the next bill, and nothing happened. Lippincott’s proposal didn’t get voted out of committee. It just sat there — until a week ago —

archived recording (charlie kirk)

What if I told you that Nebraska could deliver a single electoral vote to Trump in the next couple of weeks? It’s completely in their hands. Let’s do it. Let’s act.

astead herndon

— when right-wing media figure Charlie Kirk got involved. In an episode of his podcast, he laid out the stakes.

archived recording (charlie kirk)

If they do not fix this in Nebraska, and Donald Trump wins Nevada, and he wins Arizona, and he wins Georgia, and he wins Ohio, and he wins Iowa, and he wins Florida, Joe Biden becomes president by one electoral vote.

astead herndon

And again, Kirk is right about this. It’s not likely, but not totally out of the question that the one electoral vote in Nebraska could really matter, or even function as an electoral tiebreaker, and essentially determine the winner.

archived recording (charlie kirk)

We need every single Nebraska patriot, and heck, any patriot around the country, to contact Governor Palin’s office and to demand that this Republican conservative governor of the great state of Nebraska gets their act into gear and fixes this.

astead herndon

Kirk called on his listeners to act.

archived recording (charlie kirk)

This shouldn’t be this hard. It shouldn’t take a 30-year-old talk show host and organizer who lives in Arizona to have to fly out to Nebraska, but you know what? Let’s just get it done. Enough complaining.

astead herndon

And all this went from nothing to something very quickly. This is how fast it moved. Kirk’s episode went up on his website at 4:49 PM on April 2nd. By 5:48 PM on the 2nd, Nebraska Governor Jim Pillen had already put out a statement on X, offering his support for a winner-take-all system. He wrote, quote, “I call upon fellow Republicans in the legislature to pass this bill to my desk so I can sign it into law.”

By 8:38 PM on the 2nd, former President Trump had shared the governor’s statement on his Truth Social account, calling it, quote, “a very smart letter.” By 9:45 PM, he’d put out another statement on Truth Social, writing, “Thank you, governor, for your bold leadership. Let’s hope the Senate does the right thing, Nebraskans. Respectfully ask your senators to support this great bill.”

And the very next day, the measure was being debated on the floor of the Nebraska legislature, which, by the way, has its own unique claim to fame. It’s unicameral, meaning unlike the US Congress, the Nebraska legislature only has one House. Every lawmaker is called a senator, and it’s officially nonpartisan.

archived recording 2

Good evening, colleagues, and good evening, Nebraskans. Today, I stand before you, as many of our colleagues do, to discuss one of the cornerstones of our democratic process here in Nebraska, our unique system of apportioning electoral college votes by congressional district.

astead herndon

Defenders of the current system did most of the talking.

archived recording 3

What we do in splitting the electoral votes in Nebraska is, we create a greater opportunity for our constituents across the state to have their voice heard in the presidential process. And that is a really cool thing.

archived recording 4

It’s been a thing of pride for a lot of Nebraskans, especially those in Congressional District 2. Just so, you know, we’ve had a part in the presidential elections, you know? That’s something — that’s what motivates people to get out to vote, and especially people from my community. It’s hard, honestly, to get people to vote because, a lot of times, people don’t feel as though their votes matter, or their votes are going to change things because for so long, things really don’t change. And things —

astead herndon

They wanted to keep things the way they were.

archived recording 5

We don’t have to bend over as a legislative body, a serious deliberative body, the only deliberative body in the state, because an incel tween tweeted something.

astead herndon

And they weren’t happy about the way this had all gone down. Toward the end of the debate —

archived recording 6

Senator Slama, you are recognized to open on your amendment.

archived recording (julie slama)

Thank you, Mr. President, and good evening, colleagues.

astead herndon

The person who’d gotten the measure to the floor, Senator Julie Slama, a Republican, got up to speak.

archived recording (julie slama)

I want to take this to a vote. There are a lot of people on both the state and national level saying we should do this. And there are a bunch of my colleagues who argue that we should do this, but when the rubber meets the road, where do you stand? Republicans all too often can talk the talk, but they can’t walk the walk and actually get the thing they’re seeking achieved. Well, here, we have an opportunity to do it now.

astead herndon

She urged other Republicans to vote with her.

archived recording (julie slama)

Just know this vote, this is where you can walk the walk, instead of just talking the talk. Thank you, Mr. President.

astead herndon

But —

archived recording 6

There’s been a request for a roll call vote. Reverse order, Mr. Clerk.

archived recording 7

Senator Wishart. Voting no. Senator Wayne. Voting no. Senator Walz. Voting no. Senator Von Gillern. Voting no. Senator Vargas.

astead herndon

When the votes were counted —

archived recording 6

Motion to overrule the chair fails. Mr. Clerk.

astead herndon

The winner-take-all amendment was voted down on procedural grounds, which allowed state Republicans to avoid voting yes or no on the substance of the bill. Still, it seems MAGA Republicans are just getting started.

archived recording 8

Please welcome to the stage, Turning Point Action founder and president Charlie Kirk!

astead herndon

And on Tuesday, Charlie Kirk held a rally in Omaha, which drew a crowd of several hundred, according to local reports. He delivered a message to the state’s Republican governor.

archived recording (charlie kirk)

You guys have the power in this state. And I am confident that the governor is going to call into special session. And then we’re going to have to work the members, and we’re going to have to do all. We’ll get to that. And the eyes of the nation are on this beautiful state. Get this done, or else.

If there is just radio silence out of nowhere, we’ll do the next event on the steps of the Capitol, just like you guys did with the vaccine mandates. If we have to —

astead herndon

And a few hours after the event ended, Governor Pillen made it clear that he’d gotten the message, writing, quote “Although it is now clear that winner-take-all cannot pass during the regular legislative session, I look forward to partnering with legislative leaders to moving it forward in a special session when there is sufficient support in the legislature to pass it.” More after the break.

Whether or not Nebraska changes its voting system could affect the race between Biden and Trump, but it’s also about more than that. It’s about the weird, unequal way America elects the president. So after learning about the efforts to get Nebraska to ditch its proportional voting system, I wondered why it had that system in the first place.

So I called up two people who could help.

dianna schimek

Hello?

astead herndon

Hi, my name is Astead Herndon. I’m a reporter with “The New York Times.” I was looking for DiAnna.

dianna schimek

This is she.

astead herndon

Hey, thank you for picking up.

astead herndon

DiAnna Schimek and Ernie Chambers.

astead herndon

Is this Ernie Chambers?

ernie chambers

Yes, it is.

astead herndon

Thank you so much for picking up. How’s your day going?

ernie chambers

Oh, very well. Look, at my age, when you’re conscious, it’s a good day.

astead herndon

[CHUCKLES]:

ernie chambers

But I’m a little more than just conscious today.

astead herndon

At what age is that? How old are you, Ernie?

ernie chambers

86.

astead herndon

OK, well, thank you for picking up.

astead herndon

They were both longtime members of the Nebraska state legislature, and Ernie is actually running again for the seat he first took in 1970.

astead herndon

I read that for most of your career, Ernie, you were the only person in the legislature who wasn’t white. That’s true?

ernie chambers

That’s true. And the way I was able to make it — and it infuriated my colleagues, or I should say it endeared me. It depends on your point of view. I would tell them, when they were doing their worst against me, if Alibaba can handle 40 thieves, certainly I can handle 48 white people.

astead herndon

[LAUGHS]:

astead herndon

And they were there back in 1991, when Nebraska adopted its proportional vote system.

astead herndon

When Nebraska was getting its split vote system in 1991, do you remember how that came to be? What exactly was the story there?

ernie chambers

Well, there was a female senator named DiAnna Schimek, for whom I had great respect, but she had argued that with a winner-take-all situation — and Nebraska was considered red through and through — no other candidate from any party would come to Nebraska to campaign because it meant nothing. So to prevent Nebraska from being a fly-over state, why don’t we try something different?

dianna schimek

I entered the legislature in ‘89, so I had only been in the legislature a couple of years when I introduced The Bill. I use a capital T and a capital B when I say “The Bill” because it’s sure gotten a lot of attention.

astead herndon

Well, I wanted to ask about what happened in 1991. You were the original sponsor of the legislation to make Nebraska a split-vote state, right? Can you tell me how that came to be?

dianna schimek

I had gone to a conference somewhere. I don’t even remember what it was. It was a legislators’ conference. And I understood that some states were looking at this idea, and that Maine already had the split electoral vote scheme. And so, it sounded very intriguing to me. And I came back and looked into it and finally decided to introduce it.

astead herndon

Well, I guess, why did you think it was a good idea? What made, after you were at the conference and heard what Maine did, what attracted you specifically to the split vote idea?

dianna schimek

Well, it seemed to me to be a fair system. And it seemed to me that people ought to be able to vote for the one they thought represented their area the best. Also, I thought it would get voters more involved if they thought they actually had a chance of voting for somebody who might become president. And then, finally, I think I thought that it would bring more candidates to the state. They would be willing to come if there was an electoral vote or two up for grabs.

astead herndon

Ernie, who represented north Omaha, supported it for similar reasons.

ernie chambers

If the only thing that would happen in this state is that whichever candidate got the most votes would get all the electoral votes, then when it came to a presidential election, Black people and poor white people and the progressive white people need not vote at all because the Republican is always going to win. There’d be no point in participating in the presidential aspect of the election, only the locals.

But when you have the opportunity to give a candidate of your choice one electoral vote, then it’s worth the effort of trying to get people to vote. And for me, it would bring them to the polls, and they’ll vote in greater numbers at the local level also.

astead herndon

What have you thought about the latest Republican effort to undo it?

dianna schimek

Well, since that bill passed originally in ‘91, there have been multiple bills introduced in the legislature to repeal that passage. It’s been a constant in my life.

astead herndon

But ultimately —

dianna schimek

I think the people like it, frankly.

astead herndon

— DiAnna feels pretty confident the legislation has helped Nebraska.

astead herndon

Do you think more states — I mean, you did this initially because you thought it was more fair. Did you expect more states to adopt this system? Do you wish more states adopted the system in Nebraska?

dianna schimek

Well, of course. And I had a lot of inquiries over the years. And the problem that most states have is, they have two houses.

[laughs]

And they might be able to get it passed in one house, but not the other house. It’s difficult to get passed in a partisan legislature, I think, because people start reading between the lines and playing their own scenario with the provisions of the bill. It depends on where you live.

So and I think the larger states particularly don’t want to bust up their huge electoral vote count. They have a lot of clout with that electoral count. So I think it’s more appealing to small states, frankly, at this point. From my vantage point now, I think that’s probably the case.

astead herndon

You kind of changed history in your state in a big way, a way that I think a lot of people have just accepted the electoral college and presidential voting system to be what it is. You changed it in your state and thus, like, the electoral college overall. Looking back, how does that feel? And what do you think the lasting impact is?

dianna schimek

Well, I think the lasting impact will be if it stays on the books and if it continues to be a part of our system. That will be the lasting impact because I think it’s had real positive results here in Nebraska.

There’s lots of speculation about a scenario in which the vote is tied, except for there’s one vote still hanging out there, and it’s Nebraska that makes the decision.

[laughs]

I think that’s ludicrous. But anyway, it could happen, I suppose. I don’t think that that ever would, but I think the lasting effect is that people get more engaged and more interested in what’s going on in the electoral system.

astead herndon

Thank you so much for your time. I appreciate you chatting with us today.

dianna schimek

Thank you very much, Astead.

ernie chambers

OK, I appreciate you calling me.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

astead herndon

So, for DiAnna and Ernie, who helped put the proportional vote system into place. This is about fairness and representation. It’s a way to help people feel like their vote matters, particularly Democrats in Omaha, who likely would otherwise be drowned out by the state’s conservative majority.

But I also wanted to hear how people on the other side were thinking about this, especially the lawmakers who had supported the change to a winner-take-all system. How were they thinking about Nebraska’s political minority? And was this just in service of Donald Trump’s re-election?

astead herndon

Well, can I just first have you introduce yourself and tell me what you do?

merv riepe

Well, my first name is Merv, M-E-R-V, like Merv Griffin. And my last name is Riepe, and that’s R-I-E-P-E.

astead herndon

I called State Senator Merv Riepe.

astead herndon

We specifically wanted to talk to you because you are one of the people who voted for this winner-take-all measure, a bill that would change the way that Nebraska elects presidents. Can you tell me about that bill and why you ended up supporting it?

merv riepe

Well, I’m a big fan of voting by legislative districts and awarding electoral college votes by district if states other than Nebraska and Maine would do likewise. If everyone would play by the same rules, I think it would be a great enhancement to our legislative process.

But because they don’t, it puts Nebraska and Maine at a disadvantage by putting at risk. And in Nebraska, it primarily puts the risk of Omaha, which is the second district — and it has been. It was lost to President Obama and was lost to candidate Joe Biden. It’s known as the blue dot in the election world, and there was fear that it might get down to that one particular vote, which could determine who would be the next president of the United States.

And so, it was honorable on Nebraska’s side. And I think they did the right thing when they went to each district, getting one vote, and then they had two at large. But no one else saw the virtue of that. And so, it was a well-meaning effort that put us at a disadvantage, in my opinion.

astead herndon

What do you mean there by “risk“? Like, I get what you’re saying that it does create the possibility that this one congressional district could, as it did last cycle, back someone different than the state overall. But why is that necessarily all that bad?

merv riepe

Well, Nebraska is a conservative state. If it makes a difference in who gets elected president, that’s an incredibly big difference.

astead herndon

You’re saying that because of the possibility that this district could have outsized impact and because this district trends less conservative than the state overall, then what? I guess I don’t get what the end of that sentence is. Like, why isn’t it just that the people of that district are having their voices heard or whatever they say?

merv riepe

Well, let’s turn it on its heels. In California, if you took it by district, California is not going to get all Democrats unless —

astead herndon

Definitely.

merv riepe

So, same story here. The Omaha area is what I would call a very purple district. And so, that one vote could swing the entire election. And if the other states aren’t going to play by the same rules, Nebraska shouldn’t either.

astead herndon

We had heard some possibility about the governor maybe calling a special session. Do you think he has the votes?

merv riepe

Well, he stands a very good chance of having those votes. Now, it depends upon how strong he feels about it. And quite frankly, to call a special session, the story that I have heard is that it’s about $100,000 to call a special session. So whether he wants to spend $100,000 that way or not, I do not know.

astead herndon

I wanted to ask, to be clear, at this point, you want Nebraska to change to a winner-take-all system. But overall, you are supportive of a proportional vote system if other states have it.

merv riepe

Exactly right. If other states would go to the same system that Nebraska and Maine have, I think it would be a better system because I am not a fan of the popular vote. I think the electoral college has merit, but I think it would be better served and closer to the people if they had it however the district went. That is, what would dictate, in every state, how the electoral college vote would go for that district.

astead herndon

So your problem in terms of Nebraska system isn’t the proportional vote, it seems to be partially because of how Omaha is voting, the fact that that might give an electoral vote to a Democrat. Is that the issue?

merv riepe

Well, I just think mine is consistency, regardless of — it’s just unfair for Nebraska whether — because there’s no guarantee that the Democrats, in this case, Biden, will get that electoral vote. We’ll know that right after the election. But it will be a close one in the second district.

astead herndon

But let’s say this election does, for some crazy reason, come down to the second congressional district in Nebraska. I guess I’m wondering, why is that so bad? Like, that’s literally the rules, right?

merv riepe

Well, it all comes down to making a sports analogy here. We all need for playing soccer, and we all need to work by the soccer rules, and not have two states, Maine and Nebraska, that are playing by some other rules that are just inconsistent. Now, do I want a national legislation that says all states will go by congressional districts? Yeah, I would certainly entertain that. But it’s not going to happen, I don’t believe. But all I want to do is, I just want a fair deal.

astead herndon

In learning about this story, I think about Nebraska’s unique unicameral state legislature. I think about this unique proportional vote system. And it seems as if both of those were kind of born out of an idea that folks should have a kind of local democracy work together, direct democracy implications. Is that why these things came to be in the first place? Am I reading that right?

merv riepe

I think that you’re reading that right. I think people thought that this was more representative. They’ve got it down to the local district. For example, the western part of Nebraska is very rural. We lightly say that Omaha is the East Coast of Nebraska. And so if it wasn’t, Omaha and Lincoln, as the two urban centers, would totally dominate the whole thing. And so it was trying to give more representation. It was probably somewhat related to the unicameral.

astead herndon

So, I guess, my last question would be like, if you all were to change it, would any of you be kind of sad? Or does that lose anything about the democratic, lower d, nature of politics? There’s something lost. It is unique that some Nebraskans actually do have a more direct representation of vote when it comes to the president. Would anything be lost by taking that away?

merv riepe

Well, if it’s lost, it’s lost to 48 other states who don’t recognize it as having merit. For the state of Nebraska, I think probably the response would be, we gave it one heck of a try, and now it’s time to move on. As they say, very few things last forever.

astead herndon

Thank you so much, senator. I appreciate your time, and thanks for chatting with us.

merv riepe

Thank you. Bye.

astead herndon

Riepe wasn’t the only Nebraska Republican we talked to. Senator Steve Erdman was even more explicit.

steve erdman

I always have been in favor of winner-take-all. We changed this several decades ago. And I thought it was a mistake then, and I still do now. And so that was the reason that I voted to change it back. If the majority of the people in the state vote one way, that’s the way the electoral vote should go.

astead herndon

In some ways, I totally get what you’re saying because as you mentioned, most other states work like this, right? But one of the reasons Nebraska shifted to this was to give people more diversity of voices and a chance to actually affect the election on both sides. In advocating for it to return to winner-take-all, is there any part of you that feels like uncomfortable with the fact that would be removing maybe people’s voice and ability to affect the election?

steve erdman

No, not at all.

astead herndon

Why not?

steve erdman

But you asked me if I feel that way. I don’t feel that way. If the vast majority of the state voters vote one way, then I think the whole state should be the same. So I’m totally in favor of WTA. And I’m not taking into consideration that it’s not considering those other votes. I think the majority rule.

astead herndon

I get what you’re saying in terms of the proportional vote in the electoral college causes an artificial sense of power from the minority. I guess I’m saying, isn’t that how some folks argue government should work? Like, people in the minority should also get to have voice? I guess, I’m saying, does that come into your perspective in any way?

steve erdman

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, they have their voice. And once you’ve shared your opinion and then we vote and then the majority rules, that’s it. That’s plain and simple. Now, those may be your opinions. You asked what mine was, and mine is what I said it was. I’m not changing it.

astead herndon

Cool. I only ask, again, to push to clarity. So you’ve been clear, and I appreciate your time on that. What was your reaction when you heard Charlie Kirk and Donald Trump weigh in on this issue last week?

steve erdman

Well, I thought it was appropriate. I think the issue is this. If we come down to Nebraska’s one electoral vote deciding the issue, we’ve got greater problems than WTA in Nebraska.

astead herndon

What do you mean? Can you be more specific?

steve erdman

Well, I mean, if Donald Trump doesn’t win this thing hands down with a guy like Sloppy Joe, I don’t know if we’ll ever get a fair and true election again. It’s quite obvious that the country is going the wrong way. And anybody with any kind of common sense at all would say that they agree with me.

I don’t know how anybody in their right mind could vote for another four years of Joe Biden. And so, that’s my situation. That’s my opinion, is, if it comes down to this one electoral vote, we got far greater problems in this country than I thought because people don’t understand the reality of what’s happening.

astead herndon

So if you’re Charlie Kirk or President Trump, it seems like the pressure point now is the special session?

steve erdman

Yeah. Well, here’s what I think happens, all right? I think this publicity that they’re giving to WTA is important in this regard because if we have a special session, the education process and the information that they’re going to distribute is important. And so, consequently, when they come and they talk about the reasons why we need WTA, all of a sudden, that becomes front and foremost in people’s minds.

And if we get ready to do a special session, if that’s what we do, that education or that publicity is not wasted. It’s very good information to have in the public’s view, so that they understand what we’re trying to do. So even though we may not get it in these last four days, I think that still brings it to the forefront for people to consider why we’re doing it.

astead herndon

You’re saying it still pushes it into the consciousness, and for you, you still think that education is good.

steve erdman

Yeah. Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah.

astead herndon

Thank you, senator. I really appreciate your time.

steve erdman

I had a guy tell me once, and I had a guy tell me once — all publicity is good publicity, even bad publicity.

astead herndon

Was that guy Donald Trump? It sounds like him.

steve erdman

No, it was [INAUDIBLE]. It was [INAUDIBLE].

astead herndon

So as of Wednesday morning, Plan A for the Biden campaign to secure 270 electoral votes is hanging on by a thread. Governor Pillen is willing to call a special session if legislative leaders can deliver the necessary votes. Meanwhile, more and more Trump allies are joining Kirk’s calls, including Nebraska Republican Don Bacon, who represents the second congressional district and voiced his support this week.

The Republicans aren’t hiding it. This effort is pure politics in the desire to help Trump in November. But considering Nebraska is the outlier and almost every other state votes the same way, this doesn’t seem like another story of voter disenfranchisement.

This seems more about the electoral system itself, the small number of people in battleground states who get all the attention in presidential politics, and people like DiAnna and Ernie, who once sought to expand that number. Because, at least for now, the voters of Omaha are the outliers. They have a real say in our presidential election, and that’s more than most of us.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

That’s “The Run-Up” for Thursday, April 11, 2024. Now, the Run-Down. In a video statement released on Monday —

archived recording (donald trump)

Many people have asked me what my position is on abortion and abortion rights, especially since I was proudly the person responsible for the ending of something that all legal scholars both sides wanted and, in fact, demanded be ended — Roe v. Wade.

astead herndon

Former President Trump spoke about abortion rights.

archived recording (donald trump)

My view is now that we have abortion where everybody wanted it from a legal standpoint, the states will determine by vote or legislation or perhaps both. And whatever they decide must be the law of the land, in this case, the law of the state.

astead herndon

His position that abortion should remain up to the individual states did not go as far as some anti-abortion activists wanted, since he did not express support for a federal abortion ban. However, Trump has often made conflicting statements on the issue. And of course, he installed the Supreme Court judges who made the overturning of Roe possible in the first place.

archived recording (donald trump)

You must follow your heart on this issue. But remember, you must also win elections to restore our culture, and in fact, to save our country, which is currently and, very sadly, a nation in decline.

astead herndon

On the same day —

archived recording (joe biden)

Hello, Wisconsin.

Hello, hello, hello.

astead herndon

— while campaigning in a key battleground state —

archived recording (joe biden)

Today, I’m proud to announce five major actions to continue to relieve student debt from more than 30 million Americans.

astead herndon

— President Biden announced a student loan relief effort that would impact millions of Americans.

archived recording (joe biden)

Tens of millions of people’s debt was literally about to get canceled, but then some of my Republican friends and elected officials and special interests sued us. And the Supreme Court blocked us. But that didn’t — well, that didn’t stop us.

astead herndon

This comes after his previous attempts to cancel student loans were stymied by the Supreme Court. There are 95 days to the Republican National Convention, 130 days till the Democratic National Convention, and 208 days until the general election. See you next week.

“The Run-Up” is reported by me, Astead Herndon, and produced by Elisa Gutierrez, Caitlin O’Keefe, and Anna Foley. It’s edited by Rachel Dry and Lisa Tobin, with original music by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano, Pat McCusker, Diane Wong, Sophia Lanman, and Elisheba Ittoop. It was mixed by Sophia Lanman and fact-checked by Will Peischel. Special thanks to Paula Szuchman, Sam Dolnick, Larissa Anderson, David Halbfinger, Maddy Masiello, Mahima Chablani, Jeffrey Miranda, and Elizabeth Bristow.

Do you have questions about the 2024 election? Email us at [email protected], or better yet, record your question using the Voice Memo app in your phone. That email again is [email protected]. Thanks for listening, y’all.

Nebraska Was Minding Its Business Until Charlie Kirk Came Along

How Trump allies are trying to rework the state’s voting system to the former president’s advantage.

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Nebraska Was Minding Its Business Until Charlie Kirk Came Along

How Trump allies are trying to rework the state’s voting system to the former president’s advantage.

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions. [MUSIC PLAYING]

astead herndon

So right now, Joe Biden’s clearest path to victory in November seems to go through the middle of the country. Here’s what it looks like. Biden wins Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan — key battleground states in the Midwest. And if he does that and wins the other states that usually go blue, it brings him to 269 electoral votes, just one vote shy of securing the presidency.

And that’s where Nebraska comes in. Nebraska is one of just two states that distributes electoral votes proportionally, rather than winner-take-all, meaning that even though it’s a red state, it sometimes still gives one of its five electoral votes to a Democrat, as it did for Biden in 2020.

But the fact that this year, that one electoral vote could be the one that puts Biden over the top has caught the attention of Donald Trump and some supporters. And in recent weeks, they mobilized, throwing Nebraska’s unique electoral system into flux.

Today, a story about the electoral college, the power of right-wing media, and the fight over who gets a voice in our elections. From “The New York Times,” I’m Astead Herndon. This is “The Run-Up.”

archived recording 1

Let’s take a second to reset.

astead herndon

So, this current fight started a little over a year ago, when, without any fanfare, at least as far as I can tell, a bill was introduced in the Nebraska state legislature.

archived recording 1

The next bill will be LB 764.

astead herndon

LB 764.

archived recording 1

And we will invite Senator Lippincott to the chair.

astead herndon

It was sponsored by state Senator Loren Lippincott.

archived recording (loren lippincott)

Loren, L-O-R-E-N. Lippincott is L-I-P-P-I-N-C-O-T-T. And I represent district number 34 in the Nebraska legislature. I’m here to introduce LB 764 to return Nebraska to the winner-take-all system for electing the president and vice president of the United States.

astead herndon

Nebraska started splitting its votes in the ‘90s.

archived recording (loren lippincott)

I’m sure everyone in the room is aware that only Nebraska and Maine split their electoral votes.

astead herndon

Lippincott and other state Republicans were moving to flip it back.

archived recording (loren lippincott)

The best policy decision for Nebraska is to return to voting for president and vice president of the United States as a whole state. Thank you for your time. And I’d be happy to answer any questions.

archived recording 1

All right. Thank you for your testimony.

astead herndon

That’s what was up for discussion at this committee hearing over a year ago. Once Lippincott spoke, there was a discussion. And then —

archived recording 1

We’ll reset for LB 364.

archived recording (loren lippincott)

— the committee moved on to the next bill, and nothing happened. Lippincott’s proposal didn’t get voted out of committee. It just sat there — until a week ago —

archived recording (charlie kirk)

What if I told you that Nebraska could deliver a single electoral vote to Trump in the next couple of weeks? It’s completely in their hands. Let’s do it. Let’s act.

astead herndon

— when right-wing media figure Charlie Kirk got involved. In an episode of his podcast, he laid out the stakes.

archived recording (charlie kirk)

If they do not fix this in Nebraska, and Donald Trump wins Nevada, and he wins Arizona, and he wins Georgia, and he wins Ohio, and he wins Iowa, and he wins Florida, Joe Biden becomes president by one electoral vote.

astead herndon

And again, Kirk is right about this. It’s not likely, but not totally out of the question that the one electoral vote in Nebraska could really matter, or even function as an electoral tiebreaker, and essentially determine the winner.

archived recording (charlie kirk)

We need every single Nebraska patriot, and heck, any patriot around the country, to contact Governor Palin’s office and to demand that this Republican conservative governor of the great state of Nebraska gets their act into gear and fixes this.

astead herndon

Kirk called on his listeners to act.

archived recording (charlie kirk)

This shouldn’t be this hard. It shouldn’t take a 30-year-old talk show host and organizer who lives in Arizona to have to fly out to Nebraska, but you know what? Let’s just get it done. Enough complaining.

astead herndon

And all this went from nothing to something very quickly. This is how fast it moved. Kirk’s episode went up on his website at 4:49 PM on April 2nd. By 5:48 PM on the 2nd, Nebraska Governor Jim Pillen had already put out a statement on X, offering his support for a winner-take-all system. He wrote, quote, “I call upon fellow Republicans in the legislature to pass this bill to my desk so I can sign it into law.”

By 8:38 PM on the 2nd, former President Trump had shared the governor’s statement on his Truth Social account, calling it, quote, “a very smart letter.” By 9:45 PM, he’d put out another statement on Truth Social, writing, “Thank you, governor, for your bold leadership. Let’s hope the Senate does the right thing, Nebraskans. Respectfully ask your senators to support this great bill.”

And the very next day, the measure was being debated on the floor of the Nebraska legislature, which, by the way, has its own unique claim to fame. It’s unicameral, meaning unlike the US Congress, the Nebraska legislature only has one House. Every lawmaker is called a senator, and it’s officially nonpartisan.

archived recording 2

Good evening, colleagues, and good evening, Nebraskans. Today, I stand before you, as many of our colleagues do, to discuss one of the cornerstones of our democratic process here in Nebraska, our unique system of apportioning electoral college votes by congressional district.

astead herndon

Defenders of the current system did most of the talking.

archived recording 3

What we do in splitting the electoral votes in Nebraska is, we create a greater opportunity for our constituents across the state to have their voice heard in the presidential process. And that is a really cool thing.

archived recording 4

It’s been a thing of pride for a lot of Nebraskans, especially those in Congressional District 2. Just so, you know, we’ve had a part in the presidential elections, you know? That’s something — that’s what motivates people to get out to vote, and especially people from my community. It’s hard, honestly, to get people to vote because, a lot of times, people don’t feel as though their votes matter, or their votes are going to change things because for so long, things really don’t change. And things —

astead herndon

They wanted to keep things the way they were.

archived recording 5

We don’t have to bend over as a legislative body, a serious deliberative body, the only deliberative body in the state, because an incel tween tweeted something.

astead herndon

And they weren’t happy about the way this had all gone down. Toward the end of the debate —

archived recording 6

Senator Slama, you are recognized to open on your amendment.

archived recording (julie slama)

Thank you, Mr. President, and good evening, colleagues.

astead herndon

The person who’d gotten the measure to the floor, Senator Julie Slama, a Republican, got up to speak.

archived recording (julie slama)

I want to take this to a vote. There are a lot of people on both the state and national level saying we should do this. And there are a bunch of my colleagues who argue that we should do this, but when the rubber meets the road, where do you stand? Republicans all too often can talk the talk, but they can’t walk the walk and actually get the thing they’re seeking achieved. Well, here, we have an opportunity to do it now.

astead herndon

She urged other Republicans to vote with her.

archived recording (julie slama)

Just know this vote, this is where you can walk the walk, instead of just talking the talk. Thank you, Mr. President.

astead herndon

But —

archived recording 6

There’s been a request for a roll call vote. Reverse order, Mr. Clerk.

archived recording 7

Senator Wishart. Voting no. Senator Wayne. Voting no. Senator Walz. Voting no. Senator Von Gillern. Voting no. Senator Vargas.

astead herndon

When the votes were counted —

archived recording 6

Motion to overrule the chair fails. Mr. Clerk.

astead herndon

The winner-take-all amendment was voted down on procedural grounds, which allowed state Republicans to avoid voting yes or no on the substance of the bill. Still, it seems MAGA Republicans are just getting started.

archived recording 8

Please welcome to the stage, Turning Point Action founder and president Charlie Kirk!

astead herndon

And on Tuesday, Charlie Kirk held a rally in Omaha, which drew a crowd of several hundred, according to local reports. He delivered a message to the state’s Republican governor.

archived recording (charlie kirk)

You guys have the power in this state. And I am confident that the governor is going to call into special session. And then we’re going to have to work the members, and we’re going to have to do all. We’ll get to that. And the eyes of the nation are on this beautiful state. Get this done, or else.

If there is just radio silence out of nowhere, we’ll do the next event on the steps of the Capitol, just like you guys did with the vaccine mandates. If we have to —

astead herndon

And a few hours after the event ended, Governor Pillen made it clear that he’d gotten the message, writing, quote “Although it is now clear that winner-take-all cannot pass during the regular legislative session, I look forward to partnering with legislative leaders to moving it forward in a special session when there is sufficient support in the legislature to pass it.” More after the break.

Whether or not Nebraska changes its voting system could affect the race between Biden and Trump, but it’s also about more than that. It’s about the weird, unequal way America elects the president. So after learning about the efforts to get Nebraska to ditch its proportional voting system, I wondered why it had that system in the first place.

So I called up two people who could help.

dianna schimek

Hello?

astead herndon

Hi, my name is Astead Herndon. I’m a reporter with “The New York Times.” I was looking for DiAnna.

dianna schimek

This is she.

astead herndon

Hey, thank you for picking up.

astead herndon

DiAnna Schimek and Ernie Chambers.

astead herndon

Is this Ernie Chambers?

ernie chambers

Yes, it is.

astead herndon

Thank you so much for picking up. How’s your day going?

ernie chambers

Oh, very well. Look, at my age, when you’re conscious, it’s a good day.

astead herndon

[CHUCKLES]:

ernie chambers

But I’m a little more than just conscious today.

astead herndon

At what age is that? How old are you, Ernie?

ernie chambers

86.

astead herndon

OK, well, thank you for picking up.

astead herndon

They were both longtime members of the Nebraska state legislature, and Ernie is actually running again for the seat he first took in 1970.

astead herndon

I read that for most of your career, Ernie, you were the only person in the legislature who wasn’t white. That’s true?

ernie chambers

That’s true. And the way I was able to make it — and it infuriated my colleagues, or I should say it endeared me. It depends on your point of view. I would tell them, when they were doing their worst against me, if Alibaba can handle 40 thieves, certainly I can handle 48 white people.

astead herndon

[LAUGHS]:

astead herndon

And they were there back in 1991, when Nebraska adopted its proportional vote system.

astead herndon

When Nebraska was getting its split vote system in 1991, do you remember how that came to be? What exactly was the story there?

ernie chambers

Well, there was a female senator named DiAnna Schimek, for whom I had great respect, but she had argued that with a winner-take-all situation — and Nebraska was considered red through and through — no other candidate from any party would come to Nebraska to campaign because it meant nothing. So to prevent Nebraska from being a fly-over state, why don’t we try something different?

dianna schimek

I entered the legislature in ‘89, so I had only been in the legislature a couple of years when I introduced The Bill. I use a capital T and a capital B when I say “The Bill” because it’s sure gotten a lot of attention.

astead herndon

Well, I wanted to ask about what happened in 1991. You were the original sponsor of the legislation to make Nebraska a split-vote state, right? Can you tell me how that came to be?

dianna schimek

I had gone to a conference somewhere. I don’t even remember what it was. It was a legislators’ conference. And I understood that some states were looking at this idea, and that Maine already had the split electoral vote scheme. And so, it sounded very intriguing to me. And I came back and looked into it and finally decided to introduce it.

astead herndon

Well, I guess, why did you think it was a good idea? What made, after you were at the conference and heard what Maine did, what attracted you specifically to the split vote idea?

dianna schimek

Well, it seemed to me to be a fair system. And it seemed to me that people ought to be able to vote for the one they thought represented their area the best. Also, I thought it would get voters more involved if they thought they actually had a chance of voting for somebody who might become president. And then, finally, I think I thought that it would bring more candidates to the state. They would be willing to come if there was an electoral vote or two up for grabs.

astead herndon

Ernie, who represented north Omaha, supported it for similar reasons.

ernie chambers

If the only thing that would happen in this state is that whichever candidate got the most votes would get all the electoral votes, then when it came to a presidential election, Black people and poor white people and the progressive white people need not vote at all because the Republican is always going to win. There’d be no point in participating in the presidential aspect of the election, only the locals.

But when you have the opportunity to give a candidate of your choice one electoral vote, then it’s worth the effort of trying to get people to vote. And for me, it would bring them to the polls, and they’ll vote in greater numbers at the local level also.

astead herndon

What have you thought about the latest Republican effort to undo it?

dianna schimek

Well, since that bill passed originally in ‘91, there have been multiple bills introduced in the legislature to repeal that passage. It’s been a constant in my life.

astead herndon

But ultimately —

dianna schimek

I think the people like it, frankly.

astead herndon

— DiAnna feels pretty confident the legislation has helped Nebraska.

astead herndon

Do you think more states — I mean, you did this initially because you thought it was more fair. Did you expect more states to adopt this system? Do you wish more states adopted the system in Nebraska?

dianna schimek

Well, of course. And I had a lot of inquiries over the years. And the problem that most states have is, they have two houses.

[laughs]

And they might be able to get it passed in one house, but not the other house. It’s difficult to get passed in a partisan legislature, I think, because people start reading between the lines and playing their own scenario with the provisions of the bill. It depends on where you live.

So and I think the larger states particularly don’t want to bust up their huge electoral vote count. They have a lot of clout with that electoral count. So I think it’s more appealing to small states, frankly, at this point. From my vantage point now, I think that’s probably the case.

astead herndon

You kind of changed history in your state in a big way, a way that I think a lot of people have just accepted the electoral college and presidential voting system to be what it is. You changed it in your state and thus, like, the electoral college overall. Looking back, how does that feel? And what do you think the lasting impact is?

dianna schimek

Well, I think the lasting impact will be if it stays on the books and if it continues to be a part of our system. That will be the lasting impact because I think it’s had real positive results here in Nebraska.

There’s lots of speculation about a scenario in which the vote is tied, except for there’s one vote still hanging out there, and it’s Nebraska that makes the decision.

[laughs]

I think that’s ludicrous. But anyway, it could happen, I suppose. I don’t think that that ever would, but I think the lasting effect is that people get more engaged and more interested in what’s going on in the electoral system.

astead herndon

Thank you so much for your time. I appreciate you chatting with us today.

dianna schimek

Thank you very much, Astead.

ernie chambers

OK, I appreciate you calling me.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

astead herndon

So, for DiAnna and Ernie, who helped put the proportional vote system into place. This is about fairness and representation. It’s a way to help people feel like their vote matters, particularly Democrats in Omaha, who likely would otherwise be drowned out by the state’s conservative majority.

But I also wanted to hear how people on the other side were thinking about this, especially the lawmakers who had supported the change to a winner-take-all system. How were they thinking about Nebraska’s political minority? And was this just in service of Donald Trump’s re-election?

astead herndon

Well, can I just first have you introduce yourself and tell me what you do?

merv riepe

Well, my first name is Merv, M-E-R-V, like Merv Griffin. And my last name is Riepe, and that’s R-I-E-P-E.

astead herndon

I called State Senator Merv Riepe.

astead herndon

We specifically wanted to talk to you because you are one of the people who voted for this winner-take-all measure, a bill that would change the way that Nebraska elects presidents. Can you tell me about that bill and why you ended up supporting it?

merv riepe

Well, I’m a big fan of voting by legislative districts and awarding electoral college votes by district if states other than Nebraska and Maine would do likewise. If everyone would play by the same rules, I think it would be a great enhancement to our legislative process.

But because they don’t, it puts Nebraska and Maine at a disadvantage by putting at risk. And in Nebraska, it primarily puts the risk of Omaha, which is the second district — and it has been. It was lost to President Obama and was lost to candidate Joe Biden. It’s known as the blue dot in the election world, and there was fear that it might get down to that one particular vote, which could determine who would be the next president of the United States.

And so, it was honorable on Nebraska’s side. And I think they did the right thing when they went to each district, getting one vote, and then they had two at large. But no one else saw the virtue of that. And so, it was a well-meaning effort that put us at a disadvantage, in my opinion.

astead herndon

What do you mean there by “risk“? Like, I get what you’re saying that it does create the possibility that this one congressional district could, as it did last cycle, back someone different than the state overall. But why is that necessarily all that bad?

merv riepe

Well, Nebraska is a conservative state. If it makes a difference in who gets elected president, that’s an incredibly big difference.

astead herndon

You’re saying that because of the possibility that this district could have outsized impact and because this district trends less conservative than the state overall, then what? I guess I don’t get what the end of that sentence is. Like, why isn’t it just that the people of that district are having their voices heard or whatever they say?

merv riepe

Well, let’s turn it on its heels. In California, if you took it by district, California is not going to get all Democrats unless —

astead herndon

Definitely.

merv riepe

So, same story here. The Omaha area is what I would call a very purple district. And so, that one vote could swing the entire election. And if the other states aren’t going to play by the same rules, Nebraska shouldn’t either.

astead herndon

We had heard some possibility about the governor maybe calling a special session. Do you think he has the votes?

merv riepe

Well, he stands a very good chance of having those votes. Now, it depends upon how strong he feels about it. And quite frankly, to call a special session, the story that I have heard is that it’s about $100,000 to call a special session. So whether he wants to spend $100,000 that way or not, I do not know.

astead herndon

I wanted to ask, to be clear, at this point, you want Nebraska to change to a winner-take-all system. But overall, you are supportive of a proportional vote system if other states have it.

merv riepe

Exactly right. If other states would go to the same system that Nebraska and Maine have, I think it would be a better system because I am not a fan of the popular vote. I think the electoral college has merit, but I think it would be better served and closer to the people if they had it however the district went. That is, what would dictate, in every state, how the electoral college vote would go for that district.

astead herndon

So your problem in terms of Nebraska system isn’t the proportional vote, it seems to be partially because of how Omaha is voting, the fact that that might give an electoral vote to a Democrat. Is that the issue?

merv riepe

Well, I just think mine is consistency, regardless of — it’s just unfair for Nebraska whether — because there’s no guarantee that the Democrats, in this case, Biden, will get that electoral vote. We’ll know that right after the election. But it will be a close one in the second district.

astead herndon

But let’s say this election does, for some crazy reason, come down to the second congressional district in Nebraska. I guess I’m wondering, why is that so bad? Like, that’s literally the rules, right?

merv riepe

Well, it all comes down to making a sports analogy here. We all need for playing soccer, and we all need to work by the soccer rules, and not have two states, Maine and Nebraska, that are playing by some other rules that are just inconsistent. Now, do I want a national legislation that says all states will go by congressional districts? Yeah, I would certainly entertain that. But it’s not going to happen, I don’t believe. But all I want to do is, I just want a fair deal.

astead herndon

In learning about this story, I think about Nebraska’s unique unicameral state legislature. I think about this unique proportional vote system. And it seems as if both of those were kind of born out of an idea that folks should have a kind of local democracy work together, direct democracy implications. Is that why these things came to be in the first place? Am I reading that right?

merv riepe

I think that you’re reading that right. I think people thought that this was more representative. They’ve got it down to the local district. For example, the western part of Nebraska is very rural. We lightly say that Omaha is the East Coast of Nebraska. And so if it wasn’t, Omaha and Lincoln, as the two urban centers, would totally dominate the whole thing. And so it was trying to give more representation. It was probably somewhat related to the unicameral.

astead herndon

So, I guess, my last question would be like, if you all were to change it, would any of you be kind of sad? Or does that lose anything about the democratic, lower d, nature of politics? There’s something lost. It is unique that some Nebraskans actually do have a more direct representation of vote when it comes to the president. Would anything be lost by taking that away?

merv riepe

Well, if it’s lost, it’s lost to 48 other states who don’t recognize it as having merit. For the state of Nebraska, I think probably the response would be, we gave it one heck of a try, and now it’s time to move on. As they say, very few things last forever.

astead herndon

Thank you so much, senator. I appreciate your time, and thanks for chatting with us.

merv riepe

Thank you. Bye.

astead herndon

Riepe wasn’t the only Nebraska Republican we talked to. Senator Steve Erdman was even more explicit.

steve erdman

I always have been in favor of winner-take-all. We changed this several decades ago. And I thought it was a mistake then, and I still do now. And so that was the reason that I voted to change it back. If the majority of the people in the state vote one way, that’s the way the electoral vote should go.

astead herndon

In some ways, I totally get what you’re saying because as you mentioned, most other states work like this, right? But one of the reasons Nebraska shifted to this was to give people more diversity of voices and a chance to actually affect the election on both sides. In advocating for it to return to winner-take-all, is there any part of you that feels like uncomfortable with the fact that would be removing maybe people’s voice and ability to affect the election?

steve erdman

No, not at all.

astead herndon

Why not?

steve erdman

But you asked me if I feel that way. I don’t feel that way. If the vast majority of the state voters vote one way, then I think the whole state should be the same. So I’m totally in favor of WTA. And I’m not taking into consideration that it’s not considering those other votes. I think the majority rule.

astead herndon

I get what you’re saying in terms of the proportional vote in the electoral college causes an artificial sense of power from the minority. I guess I’m saying, isn’t that how some folks argue government should work? Like, people in the minority should also get to have voice? I guess, I’m saying, does that come into your perspective in any way?

steve erdman

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, they have their voice. And once you’ve shared your opinion and then we vote and then the majority rules, that’s it. That’s plain and simple. Now, those may be your opinions. You asked what mine was, and mine is what I said it was. I’m not changing it.

astead herndon

Cool. I only ask, again, to push to clarity. So you’ve been clear, and I appreciate your time on that. What was your reaction when you heard Charlie Kirk and Donald Trump weigh in on this issue last week?

steve erdman

Well, I thought it was appropriate. I think the issue is this. If we come down to Nebraska’s one electoral vote deciding the issue, we’ve got greater problems than WTA in Nebraska.

astead herndon

What do you mean? Can you be more specific?

steve erdman

Well, I mean, if Donald Trump doesn’t win this thing hands down with a guy like Sloppy Joe, I don’t know if we’ll ever get a fair and true election again. It’s quite obvious that the country is going the wrong way. And anybody with any kind of common sense at all would say that they agree with me.

I don’t know how anybody in their right mind could vote for another four years of Joe Biden. And so, that’s my situation. That’s my opinion, is, if it comes down to this one electoral vote, we got far greater problems in this country than I thought because people don’t understand the reality of what’s happening.

astead herndon

So if you’re Charlie Kirk or President Trump, it seems like the pressure point now is the special session?

steve erdman

Yeah. Well, here’s what I think happens, all right? I think this publicity that they’re giving to WTA is important in this regard because if we have a special session, the education process and the information that they’re going to distribute is important. And so, consequently, when they come and they talk about the reasons why we need WTA, all of a sudden, that becomes front and foremost in people’s minds.

And if we get ready to do a special session, if that’s what we do, that education or that publicity is not wasted. It’s very good information to have in the public’s view, so that they understand what we’re trying to do. So even though we may not get it in these last four days, I think that still brings it to the forefront for people to consider why we’re doing it.

astead herndon

You’re saying it still pushes it into the consciousness, and for you, you still think that education is good.

steve erdman

Yeah. Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah.

astead herndon

Thank you, senator. I really appreciate your time.

steve erdman

I had a guy tell me once, and I had a guy tell me once — all publicity is good publicity, even bad publicity.

astead herndon

Was that guy Donald Trump? It sounds like him.

steve erdman

No, it was [INAUDIBLE]. It was [INAUDIBLE].

astead herndon

So as of Wednesday morning, Plan A for the Biden campaign to secure 270 electoral votes is hanging on by a thread. Governor Pillen is willing to call a special session if legislative leaders can deliver the necessary votes. Meanwhile, more and more Trump allies are joining Kirk’s calls, including Nebraska Republican Don Bacon, who represents the second congressional district and voiced his support this week.

The Republicans aren’t hiding it. This effort is pure politics in the desire to help Trump in November. But considering Nebraska is the outlier and almost every other state votes the same way, this doesn’t seem like another story of voter disenfranchisement.

This seems more about the electoral system itself, the small number of people in battleground states who get all the attention in presidential politics, and people like DiAnna and Ernie, who once sought to expand that number. Because, at least for now, the voters of Omaha are the outliers. They have a real say in our presidential election, and that’s more than most of us.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

That’s “The Run-Up” for Thursday, April 11, 2024. Now, the Run-Down. In a video statement released on Monday —

archived recording (donald trump)

Many people have asked me what my position is on abortion and abortion rights, especially since I was proudly the person responsible for the ending of something that all legal scholars both sides wanted and, in fact, demanded be ended — Roe v. Wade.

astead herndon

Former President Trump spoke about abortion rights.

archived recording (donald trump)

My view is now that we have abortion where everybody wanted it from a legal standpoint, the states will determine by vote or legislation or perhaps both. And whatever they decide must be the law of the land, in this case, the law of the state.

astead herndon

His position that abortion should remain up to the individual states did not go as far as some anti-abortion activists wanted, since he did not express support for a federal abortion ban. However, Trump has often made conflicting statements on the issue. And of course, he installed the Supreme Court judges who made the overturning of Roe possible in the first place.

archived recording (donald trump)

You must follow your heart on this issue. But remember, you must also win elections to restore our culture, and in fact, to save our country, which is currently and, very sadly, a nation in decline.

astead herndon

On the same day —

archived recording (joe biden)

Hello, Wisconsin.

Hello, hello, hello.

astead herndon

— while campaigning in a key battleground state —

archived recording (joe biden)

Today, I’m proud to announce five major actions to continue to relieve student debt from more than 30 million Americans.

astead herndon

— President Biden announced a student loan relief effort that would impact millions of Americans.

archived recording (joe biden)

Tens of millions of people’s debt was literally about to get canceled, but then some of my Republican friends and elected officials and special interests sued us. And the Supreme Court blocked us. But that didn’t — well, that didn’t stop us.

astead herndon

This comes after his previous attempts to cancel student loans were stymied by the Supreme Court. There are 95 days to the Republican National Convention, 130 days till the Democratic National Convention, and 208 days until the general election. See you next week.

“The Run-Up” is reported by me, Astead Herndon, and produced by Elisa Gutierrez, Caitlin O’Keefe, and Anna Foley. It’s edited by Rachel Dry and Lisa Tobin, with original music by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano, Pat McCusker, Diane Wong, Sophia Lanman, and Elisheba Ittoop. It was mixed by Sophia Lanman and fact-checked by Will Peischel. Special thanks to Paula Szuchman, Sam Dolnick, Larissa Anderson, David Halbfinger, Maddy Masiello, Mahima Chablani, Jeffrey Miranda, and Elizabeth Bristow.

Do you have questions about the 2024 election? Email us at [email protected], or better yet, record your question using the Voice Memo app in your phone. That email again is [email protected]. Thanks for listening, y’all.


Right now, President Biden’s clearest path to re-election in November seems to run through the middle of the country.

Here’s what that would look like: Mr. Biden wins the key battleground states of Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Michigan — plus the other states that usually go blue — and it brings him to 269 electoral votes, just one vote shy of securing the presidency.

And that’s where Nebraska comes in.

Nebraska is one of just two states that distributes electoral college votes proportionally rather than with a winner-take-all approach. That means that, even though it’s a largely conservative state, Nebraskans sometimes still give one of their five electoral votes to a Democrat, as they did for Mr. Biden in 2020.

This year, Nebraska and the up-for-grabs nature of that one electoral vote has caught the attention of the right-wing commentator Charlie Kirk, former President Donald Trump and his supporters. In recent weeks, they’ve mobilized and are throwing Nebraska’s unique electoral system into flux.

On “The Run-Up” this week: A story about the electoral college, the power of right-wing media and the ongoing fight over who gets a voice in U.S. elections.

Image
The Conservative activist Charlie Kirk took the stage before a rally held by the Nebraska Republican Party on Tuesday.Credit...Margery Beck/Associated Press

“The Run-Up” is your guide to understanding the 2024 election. Through on-the-ground reporting and conversations with colleagues from The New York Times, newsmakers and voters across the country, our host, Astead W. Herndon, takes us beyond the horse race to explore how we came to this unprecedented moment in American politics. New episodes on Thursdays.


“The Run-Up” is hosted by Astead W. Herndon and produced Caitlin O’Keefe, Elisa Gutierrez and Anna Foley. The show is edited by Rachel Dry and Lisa Tobin. Engineering by Sophia Lanman and original music by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano, Pat McCusker, Diane Wong and Elisheba Ittoop. Fact-checking by Will Peischel.

Special thanks to Paula Szuchman, Sam Dolnick, Larissa Anderson, David Halbfinger, Renan Borelli, Mahima Chablani, Jeffrey Miranda and Maddy Masiello.

Astead W. Herndon is a national politics reporter and the host of the politics podcast “The Run-Up.” More about Astead W. Herndon

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