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Items: 13

1.

Levodopa

The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system.

Year introduced: 1975

2.

levodopa receptor [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: July 9, 1994

3.

levodopa methyl ester [Supplementary Concept]

RN given refers to parent cpd(L)-isomer

Date introduced: January 1, 1974

4.
5.

benserazide, levodopa drug combination [Supplementary Concept]

combination of L-Dopa and seryltrihydroxybenzylhydrazine; used in treatment of parkinsonism

Date introduced: January 1, 1973

6.
7.

levodopa ethylester [Supplementary Concept]

a highly soluble prodrug of levodopa, may overcome the impaired absorption of regular levodopa, due mainly to a combination of levodopa's poor solubility and delayed gastric emptying

Date introduced: May 15, 2002

8.

levodopa 2,2-dimethylcyclopentyl ester [Supplementary Concept]

structure in first source

Date introduced: May 4, 1998

9.

levodopa cyclopentyl ester [Supplementary Concept]

structure in first source

Date introduced: May 4, 1998

10.

levodopa cyclohexyl ester [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: February 17, 1998

11.

levodopa butyl ester [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 7, 1990

12.
13.
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