Annual Research Review: Developmental pathways linking early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety
- PMID: 36123776
- PMCID: PMC10690832
- DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13702
Annual Research Review: Developmental pathways linking early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety
Abstract
Behavioral Inhibition is a temperament identified in the first years of life that enhances the risk for development of anxiety during late childhood and adolescence. Amongst children characterized with this temperament, only around 40 percent go on to develop anxiety disorders, meaning that more than half of these children do not. Over the past 20 years, research has documented within-child and socio-contextual factors that support differing developmental pathways. This review provides a historical perspective on the research documenting the origins of this temperament, its biological correlates, and the factors that enhance or mitigate risk for development of anxiety. We review as well, research findings from two longitudinal cohorts that have identified moderators of behavioral inhibition in understanding pathways to anxiety. Research on these moderators has led us to develop the Detection and Dual Control (DDC) framework to understand differing developmental trajectories among behaviorally inhibited children. In this review, we use this framework to explain why and how specific cognitive and socio-contextual factors influence differential pathways to anxiety versus resilience.
Keywords: Temperament; anxiety; child development; developmental psychopathology; electroencephalography.
© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest statement: No conflicts declared.
Figures
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Comment in
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The developmental psychopathology of detection and dual control - a commentary on Fox et al. (2023).J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023 Apr;64(4):562-565. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13771. Epub 2023 Feb 27. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023. PMID: 36847558
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