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Review
. 2012 Aug;57(8):464-9.
doi: 10.1177/070674371205700804.

On the self-stigma of mental illness: stages, disclosure, and strategies for change

Patrick W Corrigan  1 , Deepa Rao
Affiliations
Review

On the self-stigma of mental illness: stages, disclosure, and strategies for change

Patrick W Corrigan et al. Can J Psychiatry. 2012 Aug.

Abstract

People with mental illness have long experienced prejudice and discrimination. Researchers have been able to study this phenomenon as stigma and have begun to examine ways of reducing this stigma. Public stigma is the most prominent form observed and studied, as it represents the prejudice and discrimination directed at a group by the larger population. Self-stigma occurs when people internalize these public attitudes and suffer numerous negative consequences as a result. In our article, we more fully define the concept of self-stigma and describe the negative consequences of self-stigma for people with mental illness. We also examine the advantages and disadvantages of disclosure in reducing the impact of stigma. In addition, we argue that a key to challenging self-stigma is to promote personal empowerment. Lastly, we discuss individual- and societal-level methods for reducing self-stigma, programs led by peers as well as those led by social service providers.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The Stage Model of Self Stigma
Figure 2
Figure 2
A hierarchy of disclosure strategies
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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References

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