Since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2020, many individuals infected with the virus that causes COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), have continued to experience lingering symptoms for months or even years following infection. Some symptoms can affect a person's ability to work or attend school for an extended period of time. Consequently, in 2022, the Social Security Administration requested that the National Academies convene a committee of relevant experts to investigate and provide an overview of the current status of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of long-term health effects related to Long COVID. This report presents the committee conclusions.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Long-Term Health Effects of COVID-19: Disability and Function Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27756.
Chapters | skim | |
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Front Matter | i-xxii | |
Summary | 1-14 | |
1 Introduction | 15-38 | |
2 Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection | 39-54 | |
3 Selected Long-Term Health Effects Stemming from COVID-19 and Functional Implications | 55-148 | |
4 Global Functioning in Long COVID | 149-182 | |
5 Chronic Conditions Similar to Long COVID | 183-214 | |
6 Overall Conclusions | 215-224 | |
Appendix A: Public Meeting Agendas | 225-228 | |
Appendix B: Literature Search Strategies | 229-234 | |
Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members | 235-242 |
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