Where web developers are commanding the biggest salaries

Young Asian woman software developers using computer to write code sitting at desk with multiple screens work remotely at home.
With changes in the tech sector, and the rise of remote work, developers may have more options to gauge their options and try to live in areas with lower costs of living.
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For the past two or three decades, web development has been a growth industry—and one in which millions of people have been able to develop relatively lucrative career paths. The typical web developer in the United States earns $92,750 per year, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 

Web developers “take what a designer might put together and code the design” to create a website or webpage, says Dan Martino, the digital director and founder of 914Digital, a New York-based digital media company. “If you look at your browser, a developer has taken all of the graphics and coded it.”

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By working with different programming language tools, developers create and deploy websites—and they can work on either the front or back end of those sites. It’s a relatively specialized skill set, too, which is what has traditionally made web development a high-paying career track.

How much do web developers make? 

As noted, the median pay for web developers in the U.S., per BLS data, is roughly $93,000 per year. But there are other estimates out there, too, and a lot of factors that can ultimately affect what a specific developer ultimately earns. For instance, salary data from Indeed shows average base salaries for developers at just under $80,000 per year.

And where a developer lives also plays a big role in what they might expect to earn, too. For example, Washington, D.C., and states like California and Washington—with large tech hubs such as Silicon Valley and Seattle—tend to see high average salaries for developers. But experts say things are changing.

“There’s been some movement away from some tech hubs,” says Nick Bunker, the Director of North American Economic Research at Indeed. “Some of the biggest declines,” he explains, in terms of overall web developer job numbers, “have been in San Francisco, Seattle, and San Jose.” That’s part of a broader slowdown in the tech sector, but Bunker says that developers “with the right skills, abilities, and ties to get in the door” will still likely command a good salary.

Cities and states with a large tech presence are one factor that can bump up developers’ earnings. So, again, states like California, Washington, Virginia (which is adjacent to the District of Columbia), Massachusetts (Boston), and Texas (Austin), tend to be in the upper echelon in terms of developer salaries. 

Cost of living

Naturally, different cities and states have varying levels of affordability and cost of living. A web developer earning an average salary in California, for instance, may not feel that they have the same purchasing power as a developer earning the same salary in, say, Wyoming. 

For prospective developers, this is something to keep in mind. And with remote work having become more common, there may be an opportunity to try and take advantage of negotiating for a high salary relative to local costs of living.

Web developer salary by state 

Here is how web developer salaries rank by state, according to the most recent data available (May 2023) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in descending order. You’ll also see the state’s corresponding annual average cost of living index, as calculated by the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC)

“MERIC derives the cost of living index for each state by averaging the indices of participating cities and metropolitan areas in that state,” its site says, weighing costs for categories such as groceries, housing, utilities, and transportation. Generally, and for simplicity’s sake, the higher the state’s cost of living index, the more expensive the cost of living. 

Here are how each state’s respective median web developer incomes rank, and each state’s corresponding cost-of-living index, per MERIC:

RankLocationAvg. incomeCost of living index
1Washington, D.C.$112,490146.8
2California$111,910138.5
3Washington$108,410116
4Virginia$105,830101.9
5Delaware$102,450101.1
6Illinois$100,58092.1
7Massachusetts$99,850146.5
8Minnesota$93,78094.1
9Texas$93,18092.7
10New Hampshire$91,210114.1
11Connecticut$88,640 (tied)112.8
11Georgia$88,640 (tied)90.8
12Michigan$88,46090.6
13South Carolina$88,45095.3
14Alaska$88,090125.2
15Pennsylvania$87,26095.6
16Ohio$83,16094.7
17Maryland$83,150116.5
18New Jersey$79,590113.9
19Rhode Island$79,940110.7
20New York$79,230125.9
21Vermont$79,030115.3
22Florida$78,640100.7
23Oklahoma$77,66086.2
24Tennessee$77,01090.3
25North Carolina$76,53095.3
26Kansas$72,87087.1
27Nebraska$70,31090.9
28Iowa$69,41090.3
29Kentucky$68,86092
30Missouri$68,43088.5
31West Virginia$67,39087.7
32Wisconsin$67,06095.1
33Arizona$66,960108.4
34Utah$66,720103.2
35Maine$65,890109.9
36Louisiana$64,82091
37Oregon$64,260114.7
38Colorado$64,240105.1
39North Dakota$63,56094.6
40Alabama$63,02088.3
41Nevada$63,020101
42Wyoming$62,89092.4
43Montana$57,970 (tied)102.9
43Mississippi$57,970 (tied)86.3
44Indiana$57,47091
45Idaho$56,69098.6
46South Dakota$50,77092.4
47Puerto Rico$48,160No data
48Arkansas$42,14089
49HawaiiNo data180.3
50New MexicoNo data94
Web developer salary by state
1
LocationWashington, D.C.
Avg. income$112,490
Cost of living index146.8
2
LocationCalifornia
Avg. income$111,910
Cost of living index138.5
3
LocationWashington
Avg. income$108,410
Cost of living index116
4
LocationVirginia
Avg. income$105,830
Cost of living index101.9
5
LocationDelaware
Avg. income$102,450
Cost of living index101.1
6
LocationIllinois
Avg. income$100,580
Cost of living index92.1
7
LocationMassachusetts
Avg. income$99,850
Cost of living index146.5
8
LocationMinnesota
Avg. income$93,780
Cost of living index94.1
9
LocationTexas
Avg. income$93,180
Cost of living index92.7
10
LocationNew Hampshire
Avg. income$91,210
Cost of living index114.1
11
LocationConnecticut
Avg. income$88,640 (tied)
Cost of living index112.8
11
LocationGeorgia
Avg. income$88,640 (tied)
Cost of living index90.8
12
LocationMichigan
Avg. income$88,460
Cost of living index90.6
13
LocationSouth Carolina
Avg. income$88,450
Cost of living index95.3
14
LocationAlaska
Avg. income$88,090
Cost of living index125.2
15
LocationPennsylvania
Avg. income$87,260
Cost of living index95.6
16
LocationOhio
Avg. income$83,160
Cost of living index94.7
17
LocationMaryland
Avg. income$83,150
Cost of living index116.5
18
LocationNew Jersey
Avg. income$79,590
Cost of living index113.9
19
LocationRhode Island
Avg. income$79,940
Cost of living index110.7
20
LocationNew York
Avg. income$79,230
Cost of living index125.9
21
LocationVermont
Avg. income$79,030
Cost of living index115.3
22
LocationFlorida
Avg. income$78,640
Cost of living index100.7
23
LocationOklahoma
Avg. income$77,660
Cost of living index86.2
24
LocationTennessee
Avg. income$77,010
Cost of living index90.3
25
LocationNorth Carolina
Avg. income$76,530
Cost of living index95.3
26
LocationKansas
Avg. income$72,870
Cost of living index87.1
27
LocationNebraska
Avg. income$70,310
Cost of living index90.9
28
LocationIowa
Avg. income$69,410
Cost of living index90.3
29
LocationKentucky
Avg. income$68,860
Cost of living index92
30
LocationMissouri
Avg. income$68,430
Cost of living index88.5
31
LocationWest Virginia
Avg. income$67,390
Cost of living index87.7
32
LocationWisconsin
Avg. income$67,060
Cost of living index95.1
33
LocationArizona
Avg. income$66,960
Cost of living index108.4
34
LocationUtah
Avg. income$66,720
Cost of living index103.2
35
LocationMaine
Avg. income$65,890
Cost of living index109.9
36
LocationLouisiana
Avg. income$64,820
Cost of living index91
37
LocationOregon
Avg. income$64,260
Cost of living index114.7
38
LocationColorado
Avg. income$64,240
Cost of living index105.1
39
LocationNorth Dakota
Avg. income$63,560
Cost of living index94.6
40
LocationAlabama
Avg. income$63,020
Cost of living index88.3
41
LocationNevada
Avg. income$63,020
Cost of living index101
42
LocationWyoming
Avg. income$62,890
Cost of living index92.4
43
LocationMontana
Avg. income$57,970 (tied)
Cost of living index102.9
43
LocationMississippi
Avg. income$57,970 (tied)
Cost of living index86.3
44
LocationIndiana
Avg. income$57,470
Cost of living index91
45
LocationIdaho
Avg. income$56,690
Cost of living index98.6
46
LocationSouth Dakota
Avg. income$50,770
Cost of living index92.4
47
LocationPuerto Rico
Avg. income$48,160
Cost of living indexNo data
48
LocationArkansas
Avg. income$42,140
Cost of living index89
49
LocationHawaii
Avg. incomeNo data
Cost of living index180.3
50
LocationNew Mexico
Avg. incomeNo data
Cost of living index94

The takeaway 

Web developers tend to earn high relative salaries, but compensation can vary in a big way depending on numerous factors, including where you live. Generally, developers are likely to earn higher salaries in states that house tech hubs, such as California or Washington, where cities like San Francisco and Seattle are home to numerous large tech companies.

But with changes in the tech sector, and the rise of remote work, developers may have more options to gauge their options and try to live in areas with lower costs of living. But it’s important to also keep in mind that as of 2024, the tech sector is contracting a bit, and there aren’t as many jobs as there were a few years ago. 

“This is a slowdown for a position that, relative to other jobs, pays quite well,” says Bunker. “There’s been a notable pullback,” he says, but on a long-term trend, web development should still be an area of growth and opportunity.

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